"λάρναξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "larnákion",
      "word": "λαρνάκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "larnakophthóros",
      "word": "λαρνακοφθόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λάρνακα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λάρνακα (lárnaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λάρνακα (lárnaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "larnax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: larnax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: larnax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լեառնակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ლარნაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლარნაკი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ρν-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ρν-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix \"-ακ-\" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-. He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).\nLikely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lárnax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λάρνακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē lắrnăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ lắrnăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai lắrnăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês lắrnăkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lărnắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰρνᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn lărnắkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi lắrnăkĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lărnắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lắrnăxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lắrnăxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lắrnăkă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ lắrnăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lắrnăkăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
      "roman": "lắrnăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
      "roman": "lắrnăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
      "roman": "lắrnăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λάρνακος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
        "2": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bellows he placed away from the fire, and all his tools\nhe gathered into a silver box, those with which he worked.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.412–413",
          "roman": "lárnak’ es arguréēn sulléxato, toîs eponeîto;",
          "text": "φύσας μέν ῥ’ ἀπάνευθε τίθει πυρός, ὅπλά τε πάντα\nλάρνακ’ ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο·\nphúsas mén rh’ apáneuthe títhei purós, hóplá te pánta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffer, box, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάρναξ-grc-noun-MYiYbkRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffer",
          "coffer"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 94 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 95 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 91 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And them [i.e. the bones] they put into a golden urn, having carried them.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.795",
          "roman": "kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.",
          "text": "καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinerary urn, coffin, larnax"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάρναξ-grc-noun-btYUsqDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinerary urn",
          "cinerary urn"
        ],
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "larnax",
          "larnax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον Π",
          "roman": "púalos: a bathtub, a larnax",
          "text": "πύαλος· ἡ ἀσάμινθος, ἡ λάρναξ\npúalos; hē asáminthos, hē lárnax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bathtub"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάρναξ-grc-noun-ghV34F9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathtub",
          "bathtub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πύελος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀσάμινθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lár.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lár.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nárnax",
      "word": "νάρναξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάρναξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "larnákion",
      "word": "λαρνάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "larnakophthóros",
      "word": "λαρνακοφθόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λάρνακα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λάρνακα (lárnaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λάρνακα (lárnaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "larnax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: larnax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: larnax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լեառնակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ლარნაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლარნაკი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ρν-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ρν-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix \"-ακ-\" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-. He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).\nLikely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lárnax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λάρνακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē lắrnăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ lắrnăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai lắrnăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês lắrnăkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lărnắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰρνᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn lărnắkōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi lắrnăkĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lărnắkoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lắrnăxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lắrnăxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn lắrnăkă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ lắrnăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lắrnăkăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
      "roman": "lắrnăx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
      "roman": "lắrnăke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
      "roman": "lắrnăkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λάρνακος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
        "2": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bellows he placed away from the fire, and all his tools\nhe gathered into a silver box, those with which he worked.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.412–413",
          "roman": "lárnak’ es arguréēn sulléxato, toîs eponeîto;",
          "text": "φύσας μέν ῥ’ ἀπάνευθε τίθει πυρός, ὅπλά τε πάντα\nλάρνακ’ ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο·\nphúsas mén rh’ apáneuthe títhei purós, hóplá te pánta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffer, box, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffer",
          "coffer"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And them [i.e. the bones] they put into a golden urn, having carried them.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.795",
          "roman": "kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.",
          "text": "καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinerary urn, coffin, larnax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinerary urn",
          "cinerary urn"
        ],
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "larnax",
          "larnax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον Π",
          "roman": "púalos: a bathtub, a larnax",
          "text": "πύαλος· ἡ ἀσάμινθος, ἡ λάρναξ\npúalos; hē asáminthos, hē lárnax"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bathtub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathtub",
          "bathtub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πύελος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ἀσάμινθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lár.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lár.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nárnax",
      "word": "νάρναξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάρναξ"
}