"πύελος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πύελος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pý.e.los/, /ˈpy.e.los/, /ˈpi.e.los/, /pý.e.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.e.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.e.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.e.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.e.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠ́ελος|πῠέλου|f|second}} πῠ́ελος • (púelos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠ́ελος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: πῠ́ελος [canonical], púelos [romanization], πῠέλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ πῠ́ελος [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠέλω [dual, nominative], αἱ πῠ́ελοι [nominative, plural], τῆς πῠέλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠέλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠέλων [genitive, plural], τῇ πῠέλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠέλοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πῠέλοις [dative, plural], τὴν πῠ́ελον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠέλω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους [accusative, plural], πῠ́ελε [singular, vocative], πῠέλω [dual, vocative], πῠ́ελοι [plural, vocative]
  1. trough for feeding animals
    bathtub
    Sense id: en-πύελος-grc-noun-lvM4JLj1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 15 15 27 29 15
  2. trough for feeding animals
    vat, kitchen boiler
    Sense id: en-πύελος-grc-noun-6B57nkWE Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 15 15 27 29 15
  3. trough for feeding animals
    coffin
    Sense id: en-πύελος-grc-noun-TM2qEaWN Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 15 15 27 29 15
  4. trough for feeding animals
    (anatomy) infundibulum
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bathing, Containers
    Sense id: en-πύελος-grc-noun-OPPbntdz Disambiguation of Bathing: 12 14 27 34 12 Disambiguation of Containers: 11 21 24 33 11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 17 30 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 15 15 27 29 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 18 27 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 17 32 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. trough for feeding animals
    Sense id: en-πύελος-grc-noun-T1PN8fEi Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 15 15 27 29 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λουτήρ (loutḗr), ἀσάμινθος (asáminthos), πύαλος (púalos) Derived forms: πυέλιον (puélion), πυελίς (puelís), πυελώδης (puelṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puélion",
      "word": "πυέλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puelís",
      "word": "πυελίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puelṓdēs",
      "word": "πυελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ελος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠ́ελος",
      "roman": "hē púelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ puélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠ́ελοι",
      "roman": "hai púeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠέλου",
      "roman": "tês puélou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠέλων",
      "roman": "tôn puélōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠέλῳ",
      "roman": "têi puélōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠέλοις",
      "roman": "taîs puélois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠ́ελον",
      "roman": "tḕn púelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ puélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s puélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ελε",
      "roman": "púele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠέλω",
      "roman": "puélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ελοι",
      "roman": "púeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ελος",
        "2": "πῠέλου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ελος • (púelos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 27 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They say that they will seize the bathtubs in your bathroom.",
          "ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1060",
          "roman": "tàs puélous phēsìn katalḗpsesthʼ en balaneíōi.",
          "text": "τὰς πυέλους φησὶν καταλήψεσθʼ ἐν βαλανείῳ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "bathtub"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύελος-grc-noun-lvM4JLj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "bathtub",
          "bathtub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 27 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "vat, kitchen boiler"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύελος-grc-noun-6B57nkWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "boiler",
          "boiler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 27 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "coffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύελος-grc-noun-TM2qEaWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 27 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 27 34 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bathing",
          "orig": "grc:Bathing",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Hygiene",
            "Home",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 24 33 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "infundibulum"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύελος-grc-noun-OPPbntdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "infundibulum",
          "infundibulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "(anatomy) infundibulum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 27 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Scanning around, I saw geese in the halls,\nfeeding on wheat besides a through, where [they did] always before.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.552–553",
          "roman": "puròn ereptoménous parà púelon, hêkhi páros per.",
          "text": "παπτήνασα δὲ χῆνας ἐνὶ μεγάροισ’ ἐνόησα\nπυρὸν ἐρεπτομένους παρὰ πύελον, ἧχι πάρος περ.\npaptḗnasa dè khênas enì megárois’ enóēsa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύελος-grc-noun-T1PN8fEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.e.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.e.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.e.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.e.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "loutḗr",
      "word": "λουτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asáminthos",
      "word": "ἀσάμινθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púalos",
      "word": "πύαλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύελος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bathing",
    "grc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "puélion",
      "word": "πυέλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puelís",
      "word": "πυελίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puelṓdēs",
      "word": "πυελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ελος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠ́ελος",
      "roman": "hē púelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ puélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠ́ελοι",
      "roman": "hai púeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠέλου",
      "roman": "tês puélou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠέλων",
      "roman": "tôn puélōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠέλῳ",
      "roman": "têi puélōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠέλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠέλοις",
      "roman": "taîs puélois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠ́ελον",
      "roman": "tḕn púelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠέλω",
      "roman": "tṑ puélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s puélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ελε",
      "roman": "púele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠέλω",
      "roman": "puélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ελοι",
      "roman": "púeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ελος",
        "2": "πῠέλου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ελος • (púelos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ελος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They say that they will seize the bathtubs in your bathroom.",
          "ref": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1060",
          "roman": "tàs puélous phēsìn katalḗpsesthʼ en balaneíōi.",
          "text": "τὰς πυέλους φησὶν καταλήψεσθʼ ἐν βαλανείῳ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "bathtub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "bathtub",
          "bathtub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "vat, kitchen boiler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ],
        [
          "boiler",
          "boiler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "coffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "infundibulum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "infundibulum",
          "infundibulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals",
        "(anatomy) infundibulum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Scanning around, I saw geese in the halls,\nfeeding on wheat besides a through, where [they did] always before.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.552–553",
          "roman": "puròn ereptoménous parà púelon, hêkhi páros per.",
          "text": "παπτήνασα δὲ χῆνας ἐνὶ μεγάροισ’ ἐνόησα\nπυρὸν ἐρεπτομένους παρὰ πύελον, ἧχι πάρος περ.\npaptḗnasa dè khênas enì megárois’ enóēsa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough for feeding animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.e.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.e.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.e.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.e.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.e.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "loutḗr",
      "word": "λουτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asáminthos",
      "word": "ἀσάμινθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púalos",
      "word": "πύαλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύελος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πύελος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''trough for feeding animals'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "πύελος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πύελος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.