See λάρναξ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λάρναξ meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "larnákion",
"word": "λαρνάκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "larnakophthóros",
"word": "λαρνακοφθόρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "larnax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: larnax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: larnax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լեառնակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ლარნაკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლარნაკი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίναξ"
},
"expansion": "πίναξ (pínax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμαξ"
},
"expansion": "κάμαξ (kámax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίφραξ"
},
"expansion": "δίφραξ (díphrax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρν-"
},
"expansion": "-ρν-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νάρναξ"
},
"expansion": "νάρναξ (nárnax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix \"-ακ-\" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-. He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).\nLikely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lárnax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λάρνακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
"roman": "hē lárnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ lárnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
"roman": "hai lárnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
"roman": "tês lárnakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn larnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾰρνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn larnákōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ",
"roman": "têi lárnaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn larnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs lárnaxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs lárnaxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn lárnaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ lárnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s lárnakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
"roman": "lárnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
"roman": "lárnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
"roman": "lárnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λάρνακος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
"2": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bellows he placed away from the fire, and all his tools\nhe gathered into a silver box, those with which he worked.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.412–413",
"roman": "lárnak’ es arguréēn sulléxato, toîs eponeîto;",
"text": "φύσας μέν ῥ’ ἀπάνευθε τίθει πυρός, ὅπλά τε πάντα\nλάρνακ’ ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο·\nphúsas mén rh’ apáneuthe títhei purós, hóplá te pánta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffer, box, chest"
],
"id": "en-λάρναξ-grc-noun-MYiYbkRv",
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And them [i.e. the bones] they put into a golden urn, having carried them.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.795",
"roman": "kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.",
"text": "καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinerary urn, coffin, larnax"
],
"id": "en-λάρναξ-grc-noun-btYUsqDG",
"links": [
[
"cinerary urn",
"cinerary urn"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"larnax",
"larnax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hesychius Π",
"roman": "púalos: hē asáminthos, hē lárnax",
"text": "πύαλος: ἡ ἀσάμινθος, ἡ λάρναξ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bathtub"
],
"id": "en-λάρναξ-grc-noun-ghV34F9s",
"links": [
[
"bathtub",
"bathtub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lár.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lár.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nárnax",
"word": "νάρναξ"
}
],
"word": "λάρναξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "larnákion",
"word": "λαρνάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "larnakophthóros",
"word": "λαρνακοφθόρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "larnax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: larnax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: larnax"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լեառնակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ლარნაკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლარნაკი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίναξ"
},
"expansion": "πίναξ (pínax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμαξ"
},
"expansion": "κάμαξ (kámax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δίφραξ"
},
"expansion": "δίφραξ (díphrax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρν-"
},
"expansion": "-ρν-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νάρναξ"
},
"expansion": "νάρναξ (nárnax)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The suffix \"-ακ-\" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-. He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).\nLikely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lárnax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λάρνακος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
"roman": "hē lárnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ lárnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
"roman": "hai lárnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
"roman": "tês lárnakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn larnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾰρνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn larnákōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ",
"roman": "têi lárnaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn larnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs lárnaxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs lárnaxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn lárnaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ lárnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s lárnakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
"roman": "lárnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκε",
"roman": "lárnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκες",
"roman": "lárnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λάρνακος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰ́ρνᾰξ",
"2": "λᾰ́ρνᾰκος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bellows he placed away from the fire, and all his tools\nhe gathered into a silver box, those with which he worked.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.412–413",
"roman": "lárnak’ es arguréēn sulléxato, toîs eponeîto;",
"text": "φύσας μέν ῥ’ ἀπάνευθε τίθει πυρός, ὅπλά τε πάντα\nλάρνακ’ ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο·\nphúsas mén rh’ apáneuthe títhei purós, hóplá te pánta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffer, box, chest"
],
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And them [i.e. the bones] they put into a golden urn, having carried them.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.795",
"roman": "kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.",
"text": "καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinerary urn, coffin, larnax"
],
"links": [
[
"cinerary urn",
"cinerary urn"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"larnax",
"larnax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hesychius Π",
"roman": "púalos: hē asáminthos, hē lárnax",
"text": "πύαλος: ἡ ἀσάμινθος, ἡ λάρναξ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bathtub"
],
"links": [
[
"bathtub",
"bathtub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lár.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lár.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlar.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nárnax",
"word": "νάρναξ"
}
],
"word": "λάρναξ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.