See εἶμι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*éimi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *éimi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éyti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀂𐀍𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "",
"4": "I go"
},
"expansion": "Latin eō (“I go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एति",
"3": "",
"4": "goes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एति (eti, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"tr": "i-ya-at-ta",
"ts": "iyatta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"ts": "aitiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ити (iti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēode",
"3": "",
"4": "went"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēode (“went”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *éimi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.\nCognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Sanskrit एति (eti, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Old English ēode (“went”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "εἶμῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eîmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴθῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰέναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσθα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾱσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃσθα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰείη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴθῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰέναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεισθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖσᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεσᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶμῐ"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ • (eîmi)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"10": "ἴω",
"11": "ἴῃς",
"12": "ἴῃ",
"13": "ἴητον",
"14": "ἴητον",
"15": "ἴωμεν",
"16": "ἴητε",
"17": "ἴωσῐ(ν)",
"18": "ἴοιμῐ",
"19": "ἴοις",
"2": "εἶμι",
"20": "ἴοι",
"21": "ἴοιτον",
"22": "ἰοίτην",
"23": "ἴοιμεν",
"24": "ἴοιτε",
"25": "ἴοιεν",
"26": "",
"27": "ἴθῐ",
"28": "ἴτω",
"29": "ἴτον",
"3": "εἶ",
"30": "ἴτων",
"31": "",
"32": "ἴτε",
"33": "ἰόντων",
"34": "ἰέναι",
"35": "ἰών",
"36": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"37": "ἰόν",
"4": "εἶσῐ(ν)",
"5": "ἴτον",
"6": "ἴτον",
"7": "ἴμεν",
"8": "ἴτε",
"9": "ἴᾱσῐ(ν)",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"10": "ἴω",
"11": "ἴῃσθα",
"12": "ἴῃσι",
"13": "ἴητον",
"14": "ἴητον",
"15": "ἴωμεν/ἴομεν",
"16": "ἴητε",
"17": "ἴωσῐ(ν)",
"18": "ἴοιμῐ",
"19": "ἴοις",
"2": "εἶμι",
"20": "ἴοι/ἰείη, εἴη",
"21": "ἴοιτον",
"22": "ἰοίτην",
"23": "ἴοιμεν",
"24": "ἴοιτε",
"25": "ἴοιεν",
"26": "",
"27": "ἴθῐ",
"28": "ἴτω",
"29": "ἴτον",
"3": "εἶς/εἶσθα",
"30": "ἴτων",
"31": "",
"32": "ἴτε",
"33": "ἰόντων",
"34": "ἰέναι, ἴμεναι/ἴμεν",
"35": "ἰών",
"36": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"37": "ἰόν",
"4": "εἶσι",
"5": "ἴτον",
"6": "ἴτον",
"7": "ἴμεν",
"8": "ἴτε",
"9": "ἴᾱσι",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-irreg",
"2": "ᾖᾰ/ᾔειν",
"3": "ᾔεισθᾰ/ᾔεις",
"4": "ᾔειν/ᾔει",
"5": "ᾖτον",
"6": "ᾔτην",
"7": "ᾖμεν",
"8": "ᾖτε",
"9": "ᾖσᾰν/ᾔεσᾰν",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-irreg",
"2": "ἤϊα",
"3": "ᾔεις",
"4": "ἤϊε(ν)/ᾖε, ἴε(ν)",
"5": "ᾔτον, ἴτον",
"6": "ᾔτην, ἴτην",
"7": "ᾖμεν/ᾔομεν",
"8": "ᾖτε",
"9": "ἤϊσαν, ἴσαν, ᾖσαν, ἤϊον",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éxeimi",
"word": "ἔξειμι"
},
{
"roman": "epipáreimi",
"word": "ἐπιπάρειμι"
},
{
"roman": "íthma",
"word": "ἴθμα"
},
{
"roman": "isthmós",
"word": "ἰσθμός"
},
{
"roman": "páreimi",
"word": "πάρειμι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be going to come, go"
],
"id": "en-εἶμι-grc-verb-yBpfMISw",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eîm’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "εἶμ’"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.mi/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "εἶμι"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éxeimi",
"word": "ἔξειμι"
},
{
"roman": "epipáreimi",
"word": "ἐπιπάρειμι"
},
{
"roman": "íthma",
"word": "ἴθμα"
},
{
"roman": "isthmós",
"word": "ἰσθμός"
},
{
"roman": "páreimi",
"word": "πάρειμι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*éimi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *éimi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éyti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀂𐀍𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "",
"4": "I go"
},
"expansion": "Latin eō (“I go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एति",
"3": "",
"4": "goes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एति (eti, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"tr": "i-ya-at-ta",
"ts": "iyatta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "goes",
"ts": "aitiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ити (iti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēode",
"3": "",
"4": "went"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēode (“went”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *éimi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.\nCognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Sanskrit एति (eti, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Old English ēode (“went”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "εἶμῐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eîmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴθῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰέναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσθα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴᾱσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃσθα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴῃσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰείη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴθῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰέναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεισθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖσᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεσᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾔομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἴσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾖσαν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤϊον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εἶμῐ"
},
"expansion": "εἶμῐ • (eîmi)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"10": "ἴω",
"11": "ἴῃς",
"12": "ἴῃ",
"13": "ἴητον",
"14": "ἴητον",
"15": "ἴωμεν",
"16": "ἴητε",
"17": "ἴωσῐ(ν)",
"18": "ἴοιμῐ",
"19": "ἴοις",
"2": "εἶμι",
"20": "ἴοι",
"21": "ἴοιτον",
"22": "ἰοίτην",
"23": "ἴοιμεν",
"24": "ἴοιτε",
"25": "ἴοιεν",
"26": "",
"27": "ἴθῐ",
"28": "ἴτω",
"29": "ἴτον",
"3": "εἶ",
"30": "ἴτων",
"31": "",
"32": "ἴτε",
"33": "ἰόντων",
"34": "ἰέναι",
"35": "ἰών",
"36": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"37": "ἰόν",
"4": "εἶσῐ(ν)",
"5": "ἴτον",
"6": "ἴτον",
"7": "ἴμεν",
"8": "ἴτε",
"9": "ἴᾱσῐ(ν)",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-irreg",
"10": "ἴω",
"11": "ἴῃσθα",
"12": "ἴῃσι",
"13": "ἴητον",
"14": "ἴητον",
"15": "ἴωμεν/ἴομεν",
"16": "ἴητε",
"17": "ἴωσῐ(ν)",
"18": "ἴοιμῐ",
"19": "ἴοις",
"2": "εἶμι",
"20": "ἴοι/ἰείη, εἴη",
"21": "ἴοιτον",
"22": "ἰοίτην",
"23": "ἴοιμεν",
"24": "ἴοιτε",
"25": "ἴοιεν",
"26": "",
"27": "ἴθῐ",
"28": "ἴτω",
"29": "ἴτον",
"3": "εἶς/εἶσθα",
"30": "ἴτων",
"31": "",
"32": "ἴτε",
"33": "ἰόντων",
"34": "ἰέναι, ἴμεναι/ἴμεν",
"35": "ἰών",
"36": "ἰοῦσᾰ",
"37": "ἰόν",
"4": "εἶσι",
"5": "ἴτον",
"6": "ἴτον",
"7": "ἴμεν",
"8": "ἴτε",
"9": "ἴᾱσι",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-irreg",
"2": "ᾖᾰ/ᾔειν",
"3": "ᾔεισθᾰ/ᾔεις",
"4": "ᾔειν/ᾔει",
"5": "ᾖτον",
"6": "ᾔτην",
"7": "ᾖμεν",
"8": "ᾖτε",
"9": "ᾖσᾰν/ᾔεσᾰν",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-irreg",
"2": "ἤϊα",
"3": "ᾔεις",
"4": "ἤϊε(ν)/ᾖε, ἴε(ν)",
"5": "ᾔτον, ἴτον",
"6": "ᾔτην, ἴτην",
"7": "ᾖμεν/ᾔομεν",
"8": "ᾖτε",
"9": "ἤϊσαν, ἴσαν, ᾖσαν, ἤϊον",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Ancient Greek verbs ending in -μῐ",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be going to come, go"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/êː.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/êː.mi/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eîm’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "εἶμ’"
}
],
"word": "εἶμι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for εἶμι meaning in Ancient Greek (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.