See βέλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "belosphendónē",
"word": "βελοσφενδόνη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βέλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷélHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH- (“to throw, pierce”). The expected form is *δέλος, but the initial consonant has evidently been leveled with that of the cognate verb βάλλω (bállō). Cognates include Old High German quelan and Lithuanian gelti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bélos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βέλος",
"roman": "tò bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βέλει",
"roman": "tṑ bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
"roman": "tằ bélē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βέλους",
"roman": "toû bélous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βελοῖν",
"roman": "toîn beloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βελῶν",
"roman": "tôn belôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βέλει",
"roman": "tôi bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βελοῖν",
"roman": "toîn beloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βέλεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs bélesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs bélesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βέλος",
"roman": "tò bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βέλει",
"roman": "tṑ bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
"roman": "tằ bélē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλη",
"roman": "bélē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεε",
"roman": "bélee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεᾰ",
"roman": "béleă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεος",
"roman": "béleos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλευς",
"roman": "béleus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέοιν",
"roman": "beléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέων",
"roman": "beléōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεῐ̈",
"roman": "béleĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέοιν",
"roman": "beléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bélesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bélesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beléessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beléessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεε",
"roman": "bélee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεᾰ",
"roman": "béleă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεε",
"roman": "bélee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεᾰ",
"roman": "béleă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βέλους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "βέλεος"
},
"expansion": "βέλος • (bélos) n (genitive βέλους or βέλεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βέλος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "βέλος",
"2": "εος",
"DP": "βέλεσῐ(ν) / βελέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bállō",
"word": "βάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bólos",
"word": "βόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obelós",
"word": "ὀβελός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 17 7 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 17 7 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"missile, arrow, dart"
],
"id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-7S3dAQub",
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 40 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something quickly moving"
],
"id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-82d-SZU4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 40 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artillery"
],
"id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-dCIpg8qF",
"links": [
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bé.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβe.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bé.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβe.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βέλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Archery",
"grc:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "belosphendónē",
"word": "βελοσφενδόνη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βέλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷélHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH- (“to throw, pierce”). The expected form is *δέλος, but the initial consonant has evidently been leveled with that of the cognate verb βάλλω (bállō). Cognates include Old High German quelan and Lithuanian gelti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bélos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βέλος",
"roman": "tò bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βέλει",
"roman": "tṑ bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
"roman": "tằ bélē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βέλους",
"roman": "toû bélous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βελοῖν",
"roman": "toîn beloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βελῶν",
"roman": "tôn belôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βέλει",
"roman": "tôi bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βελοῖν",
"roman": "toîn beloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βέλεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs bélesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs bélesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βέλος",
"roman": "tò bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βέλει",
"roman": "tṑ bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
"roman": "tằ bélē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλη",
"roman": "bélē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεε",
"roman": "bélee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεᾰ",
"roman": "béleă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεος",
"roman": "béleos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλευς",
"roman": "béleus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέοιν",
"roman": "beléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέων",
"roman": "beléōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεῐ̈",
"roman": "béleĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέοιν",
"roman": "beléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βελέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bélesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bélesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beléessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beléessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεε",
"roman": "bélee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεᾰ",
"roman": "béleă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλος",
"roman": "bélos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλει",
"roman": "bélei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεε",
"roman": "bélee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βέλεᾰ",
"roman": "béleă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βέλους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "βέλεος"
},
"expansion": "βέλος • (bélos) n (genitive βέλους or βέλεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βέλος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "βέλος",
"2": "εος",
"DP": "βέλεσῐ(ν) / βελέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bállō",
"word": "βάλλω"
},
{
"roman": "bólos",
"word": "βόλος"
},
{
"roman": "obelós",
"word": "ὀβελός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"missile, arrow, dart"
],
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something quickly moving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bé.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβe.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bé.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβe.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βέλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βέλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.