"βέλος" meaning in All languages combined

See βέλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bé.los/, /ˈβe.los/, /ˈve.los/, /bé.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbe.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβe.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈve.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈve.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH- (“to throw, pierce”). The expected form is *δέλος, but the initial consonant has evidently been leveled with that of the cognate verb βάλλω (bállō). Cognates include Old High German quelan and Lithuanian gelti. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*gʷélHos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos Head templates: {{grc-noun|βέλους|n|third|gen2=βέλεος}} βέλος • (bélos) n (genitive βέλους or βέλεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βέλος|ους}}, {{grc-decl|βέλος|εος|DP=βέλεσῐ(ν) / βελέεσσῐ(ν)|dial=epi}} Forms: bélos [romanization], βέλους [genitive], βέλεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βέλος [nominative, singular], βέλει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βέλη [nominative, plural], τοῦ βέλους [genitive, singular], βελοῖν [dual, genitive], βελῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ βέλει [dative, singular], βελοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς βέλεσῐ [dative, plural], βέλεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs bélesĭ [dative, plural], toîs bélesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ βέλος [accusative, singular], βέλει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βέλη [accusative, plural], βέλος [singular, vocative], βέλει [dual, vocative], βέλη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], βέλος [nominative, singular], βέλει [dual, nominative], βέλεε [dual, nominative], βέλεᾰ [nominative, plural], βέλεος [genitive, singular], βέλευς [genitive, singular], βελέοιν [dual, genitive], βελέων [genitive, plural], βέλει [dative, singular], βέλεῐ̈ [dative, singular], βελέοιν [dative, dual], βέλεσῐ [dative, plural], βέλεσῐν [dative, plural], βελέεσσῐ [dative, plural], βελέεσσῐν [dative, plural], bélesĭ [dative, plural], bélesĭn [dative, plural], beléessĭ [dative, plural], beléessĭn [dative, plural], βέλος [accusative, singular], βέλει [accusative, dual], βέλεε [accusative, dual], βέλεᾰ [accusative, plural], βέλος [singular, vocative], βέλει [dual, vocative], βέλεε [dual, vocative], βέλεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. missile, arrow, dart
    Sense id: en-βέλος-grc-noun-7S3dAQub Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 20 20 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 21 21 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 8 8 9 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 8 8 9 24 28
  2. weapon
    Sense id: en-βέλος-grc-noun-xo~vGrrG Categories (other): Military Disambiguation of Military: 41 59 0 0
  3. something quickly moving
    Sense id: en-βέλος-grc-noun-82d-SZU4
  4. artillery
    Sense id: en-βέλος-grc-noun-dCIpg8qF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βελοσφενδόνη (belosphendónē) Related terms: βάλλω (bállō), βόλος (bólos), ὀβελός (obelós)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈve.los/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH-. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|βέλος}} Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos), {{inh|el|ine-pro||*gʷélHos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βέλη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βέλος • (vélos) n (plural βέλη), {{el-noun|n|βέλη}} βέλος • (vélos) n (plural βέλη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βέλος|βέλη|βέλους|βελών|βέλος|βέλη|βέλος|βέλη|note=}} Forms: vélos [romanization], βέλη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βέλος [nominative, singular], βέλη [nominative, plural], βέλους [genitive, singular], βελών [genitive, plural], βέλος [accusative, singular], βέλη [accusative, plural], βέλος [singular, vocative], βέλη [plural, vocative]
  1. arrow, dart, arrow-shaft Synonyms: σαΐτα, βελάκι
    Sense id: en-βέλος-el-noun-YdsCWfN2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Archery Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 8 8 9 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 8 8 9 24 28 Disambiguation of Archery: 83 17
  2. cursor, pointer
    Sense id: en-βέλος-el-noun-sl-55sLd Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 8 8 9 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 8 8 9 24 28 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: βόλη (vóli) (english: shot) [feminine], τόξο (tóxo) (english: bow) [neuter], τοξοβολία (toxovolía) (english: archery) [feminine], τοξότης (toxótis) (english: archer) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "belosphendónē",
      "word": "βελοσφενδόνη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βέλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷélHos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH- (“to throw, pierce”). The expected form is *δέλος, but the initial consonant has evidently been leveled with that of the cognate verb βάλλω (bállō). Cognates include Old High German quelan and Lithuanian gelti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέλος",
      "roman": "tò bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
      "roman": "tằ bélē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βέλους",
      "roman": "toû bélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελοῖν",
      "roman": "beloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελῶν",
      "roman": "belôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βέλει",
      "roman": "tôi bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελοῖν",
      "roman": "beloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βέλεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bélesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bélesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέλος",
      "roman": "tò bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
      "roman": "tằ bélē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "bélē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεε",
      "roman": "bélee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "béleă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεος",
      "roman": "béleos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλευς",
      "roman": "béleus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέοιν",
      "roman": "beléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέων",
      "roman": "beléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "béleĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέοιν",
      "roman": "beléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bélesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bélesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beléessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beléessĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεε",
      "roman": "bélee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "béleă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεε",
      "roman": "bélee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "béleă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "βέλεος"
      },
      "expansion": "βέλος • (bélos) n (genitive βέλους or βέλεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλος",
        "2": "εος",
        "DP": "βέλεσῐ(ν) / βελέεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bállō",
      "word": "βάλλω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bólos",
      "word": "βόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obelós",
      "word": "ὀβελός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 20 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 8 9 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 8 9 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow, dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-7S3dAQub",
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-xo~vGrrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something quickly moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-82d-SZU4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artillery"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέλος-grc-noun-dCIpg8qF",
      "links": [
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέλος"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shot",
      "roman": "vóli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βόλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bow",
      "roman": "tóxo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τόξο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "archery",
      "roman": "toxovolía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοξοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "archer",
      "roman": "toxótis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τοξότης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βέλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷélHos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "vélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "véli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλους",
      "roman": "vélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελών",
      "roman": "velón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "vélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "véli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "vélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "véli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βέλη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βέλος • (vélos) n (plural βέλη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "βέλη"
      },
      "expansion": "βέλος • (vélos) n (plural βέλη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βέ‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλος",
        "2": "βέλη",
        "3": "βέλους",
        "4": "βελών",
        "5": "βέλος",
        "6": "βέλη",
        "7": "βέλος",
        "8": "βέλη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 8 9 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 8 9 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "el:Archery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart, arrow-shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέλος-el-noun-YdsCWfN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σαΐτα"
        },
        {
          "word": "βελάκι"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 8 9 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 8 9 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cursor, pointer"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέλος-el-noun-sl-55sLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cursor",
          "cursor"
        ],
        [
          "pointer",
          "pointer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Archery",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "belosphendónē",
      "word": "βελοσφενδόνη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βέλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βέλος (vélos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷélHos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH- (“to throw, pierce”). The expected form is *δέλος, but the initial consonant has evidently been leveled with that of the cognate verb βάλλω (bállō). Cognates include Old High German quelan and Lithuanian gelti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέλος",
      "roman": "tò bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
      "roman": "tằ bélē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βέλους",
      "roman": "toû bélous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελοῖν",
      "roman": "beloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελῶν",
      "roman": "belôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βέλει",
      "roman": "tôi bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελοῖν",
      "roman": "beloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βέλεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bélesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bélesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βέλος",
      "roman": "tò bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βέλη",
      "roman": "tằ bélē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "bélē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεε",
      "roman": "bélee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "béleă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεος",
      "roman": "béleos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλευς",
      "roman": "béleus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέοιν",
      "roman": "beléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέων",
      "roman": "beléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεῐ̈",
      "roman": "béleĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέοιν",
      "roman": "beléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελέεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bélesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bélesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beléessĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beléessĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεε",
      "roman": "bélee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "béleă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "bélos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλει",
      "roman": "bélei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεε",
      "roman": "bélee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "béleă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "βέλεος"
      },
      "expansion": "βέλος • (bélos) n (genitive βέλους or βέλεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλος",
        "2": "εος",
        "DP": "βέλεσῐ(ν) / βελέεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bállō",
      "word": "βάλλω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bólos",
      "word": "βόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obelós",
      "word": "ὀβελός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow, dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something quickly moving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artillery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bé.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Archery"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "shot",
      "roman": "vóli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βόλη"
    },
    {
      "english": "bow",
      "roman": "tóxo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τόξο"
    },
    {
      "english": "archery",
      "roman": "toxovolía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοξοβολία"
    },
    {
      "english": "archer",
      "roman": "toxótis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τοξότης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βέλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷélHos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βέλος (bélos), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷélHos, from *gʷelH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vélos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "vélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "véli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλους",
      "roman": "vélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βελών",
      "roman": "velón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "vélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "véli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλος",
      "roman": "vélos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέλη",
      "roman": "véli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βέλη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βέλος • (vélos) n (plural βέλη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "βέλη"
      },
      "expansion": "βέλος • (vélos) n (plural βέλη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βέ‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέλος",
        "2": "βέλη",
        "3": "βέλους",
        "4": "βελών",
        "5": "βέλος",
        "6": "βέλη",
        "7": "βέλος",
        "8": "βέλη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart, arrow-shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σαΐτα"
        },
        {
          "word": "βελάκι"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cursor, pointer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cursor",
          "cursor"
        ],
        [
          "pointer",
          "pointer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈve.los/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βέλος meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.