See zwinge on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zwinge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zwingen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-zwinge-de-verb-KYSlFIT0",
"links": [
[
"zwingen",
"zwingen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zwingen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-zwinge-de-verb-K~yAByp7",
"links": [
[
"zwingen",
"zwingen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zwingen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-zwinge-de-verb-hc35CWJM",
"links": [
[
"zwingen",
"zwingen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-zwinge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-zwinge.ogg/De-zwinge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-zwinge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zwinge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dwingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dwingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dwingen, twingen, from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwung",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "zwinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwingd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwingd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwinge",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwin‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwing",
"2": "hon",
"ptcp": "gezwung"
},
"name": "hrx-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We didn't force them to stay.",
"text": "Meer hon se net gezwung se bleive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force, oblige"
],
"id": "en-zwinge-hrx-verb-VKKAw26Y",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force, oblige [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sviŋə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋə"
}
],
"word": "zwinge"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zwinge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zwingen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"zwingen",
"zwingen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zwingen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"zwingen",
"zwingen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zwingen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"zwingen",
"zwingen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-zwinge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-zwinge.ogg/De-zwinge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-zwinge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "zwinge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dwingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dwingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dwingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dwingen, twingen, from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwung",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "zwinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwingd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwingd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwinge",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwin‧ge"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwing",
"2": "hon",
"ptcp": "gezwung"
},
"name": "hrx-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik transitive verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iŋə",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iŋə/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We didn't force them to stay.",
"text": "Meer hon se net gezwung se bleive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force, oblige"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force, oblige [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sviŋə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋə"
}
],
"word": "zwinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwinge meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: zwinge/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"path": [
"zwinge"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zwinge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.