See zmierzch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmierzchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmierzchny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmierzchowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmierzchnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmierzchnikowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmierzchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmierzchnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zmierzk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zmierzk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zmierzk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zmierzk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zmierzk, from Proto-Slavic *mьrkъ. The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zmierzch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zmierzch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "pl:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dusk, nightfall, twilight"
],
"id": "en-zmierzch-pl-noun-5zLJCXLU",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, finish (terminal point of something in space or time)"
],
"id": "en-zmierzch-pl-noun--2ereiSF",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) end, finish (terminal point of something in space or time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koniec"
},
{
"word": "kres"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmjɛʂx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂx"
}
],
"word": "zmierzch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂx/1 syllable",
"pl:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zmierzchni"
},
{
"word": "zmierzchny"
},
{
"word": "zmierzchowy"
},
{
"word": "zmierzchnica"
},
{
"word": "zmierzchnikowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmierzchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmierzchnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zmierzk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zmierzk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zmierzk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zmierzk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zmierzk, from Proto-Slavic *mьrkъ. The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zmierzchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zmierzch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zmierzch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dusk, nightfall, twilight"
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"nightfall",
"nightfall"
],
[
"twilight",
"twilight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, finish (terminal point of something in space or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) end, finish (terminal point of something in space or time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koniec"
},
{
"word": "kres"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzmjɛʂx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂx"
}
],
"word": "zmierzch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zmierzch meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.