See zien on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "sien",
"3": "siet"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: sien, siet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: sien, siet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "zîn",
"3": "zîne"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sehwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sehwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sehwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).\nOriginally a class 5 strong verb, but the Germanic *h was lost from the infinitive and present tense forms through syncope in Old Dutch. However, it alternated with *g in the past tense through Grammatischer Wechsel, and this remained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaagt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaagt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zie",
"2": "zag",
"3": "zien",
"4": "zie",
"5": "",
"6": "zaagt",
"class": "5",
"vnoun": "zicht",
"vnoung": "f"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "nl:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanzien"
},
{
"word": "afzien"
},
{
"word": "bezien"
},
{
"word": "brood zien in"
},
{
"word": "doorzien"
},
{
"word": "geen hand voor ogen zien"
},
{
"word": "geen steek zien"
},
{
"word": "graag zien"
},
{
"word": "heil zien in"
},
{
"word": "helderziend"
},
{
"word": "herzien"
},
{
"word": "het achterste van zijn tong laten zien"
},
{
"word": "het voor gezien houden"
},
{
"word": "inzien"
},
{
"word": "laten zien"
},
{
"word": "neerzien"
},
{
"word": "onder ogen zien"
},
{
"word": "ongezien"
},
{
"word": "ontzien"
},
{
"word": "tegemoetzien"
},
{
"word": "uitzien"
},
{
"word": "voorzien"
},
{
"word": "ziedaar"
},
{
"word": "ziehier"
},
{
"word": "zien zitten"
},
{
"word": "zienswijze"
},
{
"word": "ziezo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see your cat!",
"text": "Ik zie jouw kat!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let me see your new shoes.",
"text": "Laat je nieuwe schoenen eens zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-zien-nl-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zicht"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zin/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-zien.ogg/Nl-zien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-zien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "zien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saying \"a black fall, a black fall——I might well have known,",
"ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 9:",
"text": "Zien, \"a blaak vall, a blaak vall, Ich meigh vella knew,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of zey"
],
"id": "en-zien-yol-verb-hf8luf6u",
"links": [
[
"zey",
"zey#Yola"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zyin"
}
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "zeen"
},
{
"homophone": "zeene"
},
{
"homophone": "zing"
}
],
"word": "zien"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanzien"
},
{
"word": "afzien"
},
{
"word": "bezien"
},
{
"word": "brood zien in"
},
{
"word": "doorzien"
},
{
"word": "geen hand voor ogen zien"
},
{
"word": "geen steek zien"
},
{
"word": "graag zien"
},
{
"word": "heil zien in"
},
{
"word": "helderziend"
},
{
"word": "herzien"
},
{
"word": "het achterste van zijn tong laten zien"
},
{
"word": "het voor gezien houden"
},
{
"word": "inzien"
},
{
"word": "laten zien"
},
{
"word": "neerzien"
},
{
"word": "onder ogen zien"
},
{
"word": "ongezien"
},
{
"word": "ontzien"
},
{
"word": "tegemoetzien"
},
{
"word": "uitzien"
},
{
"word": "voorzien"
},
{
"word": "ziedaar"
},
{
"word": "ziehier"
},
{
"word": "zien zitten"
},
{
"word": "zienswijze"
},
{
"word": "ziezo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "sien",
"3": "siet"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: sien, siet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: sien, siet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "zîn",
"3": "zîne"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sehwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sehwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sehwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).\nOriginally a class 5 strong verb, but the Germanic *h was lost from the infinitive and present tense forms through syncope in Old Dutch. However, it alternated with *g in the past tense through Grammatischer Wechsel, and this remained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaagt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaagt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ziend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zie",
"2": "zag",
"3": "zien",
"4": "zie",
"5": "",
"6": "zaagt",
"class": "5",
"vnoun": "zicht",
"vnoung": "f"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "zicht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/in",
"Rhymes:Dutch/in/1 syllable",
"nl:Vision"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see your cat!",
"text": "Ik zie jouw kat!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let me see your new shoes.",
"text": "Laat je nieuwe schoenen eens zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zin/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-zien.ogg/Nl-zien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-zien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "zien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zien",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola non-lemma forms",
"Yola terms with homophones",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saying \"a black fall, a black fall——I might well have known,",
"ref": "1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 9:",
"text": "Zien, \"a blaak vall, a blaak vall, Ich meigh vella knew,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of zey"
],
"links": [
[
"zey",
"zey#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziːn/"
},
{
"homophone": "zeen"
},
{
"homophone": "zeene"
},
{
"homophone": "zing"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zyin"
}
],
"word": "zien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zien meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.