See zeru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zeru meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God",
"word": "Jaun zerukoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru eta lur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru goien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru goren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru sabai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru xahar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru zabal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-azpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-ekuatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-esfera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-goi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-hemisferio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-lur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeru-zola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zerua irabazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zerua iritsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zerualde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horizon",
"word": "zeruertz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God the Father",
"word": "Zeruetako Aita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Virgin Mary",
"word": "Zeruetako Erregina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "God",
"word": "zeruko Jauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horizon",
"word": "zerumuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zerupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeruratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavenly",
"word": "zerutar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zelu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *zelu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zelu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zelu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ortzi"
},
"expansion": "ortzi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zelu, a borrowing from Latin caelum; displaced native ortzi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "zeru inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ze‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-zeru-eu-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ortzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "eu:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, paradise"
],
"id": "en-zeru-eu-noun-mwQOZ4x7",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paradisu"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻eɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e.ɾu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻eɾu/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̺eɾu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺e.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾu"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "zerum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin zerum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zephirum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zephirum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zero"
},
"expansion": "Italian zero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéro"
},
"expansion": "French zéro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin zerum, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Cognates include Italian zero and French zéro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "zeru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-zeru-co-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "zeru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ze‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of zero"
],
"id": "en-zeru-pl-noun-9qWQ6QSh",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛ.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛru"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zelu"
},
"expansion": "zelu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóh₂ilom",
"4": "*kóh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*koh₂i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kéy-"
},
"expansion": "*kéy-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier zelu, from Classical Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂i-lom (“whole”), derived from a root *koh₂i-, *kéy-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "zeri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "zeru m (plural zeri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "zeri"
},
"expansion": "zeru m (plural zeri)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zé‧ru"
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cirèsthrinu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a peaceful summer night! The stars look like eyes of the sky.",
"ref": "1957, Salvator Ruju, “Lu grìgliuru d’ignòr’Annamaria [Missus Annamaria's cricket]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 184",
"text": "Chi bèdda nótti pàsida d’isthiu!L’isthelli pàrini ócci di lu zéru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A sparrow shines in the sun, and flies back to it, higher and higher in the blue sky.",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Cunfini [Borders]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 17",
"text": "[…] un biddisò […]brilla i lu sòri e si zi torra a borusempri più in althu i lu zeru biaittu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a more-than-aged priest, thin as an anchovy, pale-faced, with light eyes sunken eyes always turned to the sky, as if he was contemplating some kind of mystery",
"ref": "2010 September 29, Ignazio Sanna, “Li sigurànzi di Don Fedele [Don Fedele's guarantees]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese",
"text": "un préddi più che anzianu lagnu che azzua e facci biancu, cu’ l’ócci ciari iffussaddi sempri vulthaddi a zéru quasi ad ammirà ca sa ca misthéru",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-zeru-sdc-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sdc:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdc",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "sdc:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We haven't had any children: such [was] the will of God of Heaven.",
"ref": "2013 September 27, Ignazio Sanna, “L’ulthimi dì d’un inutiri avvinì [The last days of a pointless future]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese",
"text": "No abèmmu aùddu figlióri, cussì la vuruntai di Déu di lu Zéru",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (abode of deities)"
],
"id": "en-zeru-sdc-noun-XapnRiGx",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, also in the plural) heaven (abode of deities)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sdc:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The desire returns to me, to die so I can see you alive again, where there is no pain, in the heaven of blessed souls",
"ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Ahi, sèmpri dugna dì [Alas! always, every day]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 106",
"text": "Mi tòrra lu disizudi murì pa vidétti ancora vibaundì nò v'è duròri,i lu zéru di l’ànimi bïadi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"id": "en-zeru-sdc-noun-UfaG93Pm",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) heaven (afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.ru/"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "it",
"3": "zero",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian zero",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "it",
"3": "zero",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian zero",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "zephirum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zephirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر",
"4": "",
"5": "nothing”, “cipher"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "zeru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zè‧ru"
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sassarese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-zeru-sdc-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) zero"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zɛ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "zeru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-zeru-scn-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Basque/eɾu",
"Rhymes:Basque/eɾu/2 syllables",
"eu:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "God",
"word": "Jaun zerukoa"
},
{
"word": "zeru eta lur"
},
{
"word": "zeru goien"
},
{
"word": "zeru goren"
},
{
"word": "zeru sabai"
},
{
"word": "zeru xahar"
},
{
"word": "zeru zabal"
},
{
"word": "zeru-azpi"
},
{
"word": "zeru-ekuatore"
},
{
"word": "zeru-esfera"
},
{
"word": "zeru-gain"
},
{
"word": "zeru-goi"
},
{
"word": "zeru-hemisferio"
},
{
"word": "zeru-lur"
},
{
"word": "zeru-zola"
},
{
"word": "zerua irabazi"
},
{
"word": "zerua iritsi"
},
{
"word": "zerualde"
},
{
"english": "horizon",
"word": "zeruertz"
},
{
"english": "God the Father",
"word": "Zeruetako Aita"
},
{
"english": "Virgin Mary",
"word": "Zeruetako Erregina"
},
{
"english": "God",
"word": "zeruko Jauna"
},
{
"english": "horizon",
"word": "zerumuga"
},
{
"word": "zerupe"
},
{
"word": "zeruratu"
},
{
"english": "heavenly",
"word": "zerutar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zelu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *zelu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zelu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zelu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ortzi"
},
"expansion": "ortzi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zelu, a borrowing from Latin caelum; displaced native ortzi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zeruetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerurik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zerutzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "zeru inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ze‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ortzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, paradise"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"paradise",
"paradise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paradisu"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻eɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e.ɾu]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻eɾu/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻e.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̺eɾu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺e.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾu"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "zerum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin zerum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "zephirum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zephirum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zero"
},
"expansion": "Italian zero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéro"
},
"expansion": "French zéro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin zerum, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Cognates include Italian zero and French zéro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "zeru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican numerals",
"Corsican terms derived from Arabic",
"Corsican terms derived from Late Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "zeru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ze‧ru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛru",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛru/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of zero"
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛ.ru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛru"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese masculine nouns",
"Sassarese nouns",
"Sassarese numerals",
"Sassarese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Sassarese terms derived from Arabic",
"Sassarese terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Sassarese terms derived from Italian",
"Sassarese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sdc:Nature"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zelu"
},
"expansion": "zelu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kóh₂ilom",
"4": "*kóh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*koh₂i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kéy-"
},
"expansion": "*kéy-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier zelu, from Classical Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂i-lom (“whole”), derived from a root *koh₂i-, *kéy-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zeri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "zeri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "zeru m (plural zeri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "zeri"
},
"expansion": "zeru m (plural zeri)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zé‧ru"
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cirèsthrinu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a peaceful summer night! The stars look like eyes of the sky.",
"ref": "1957, Salvator Ruju, “Lu grìgliuru d’ignòr’Annamaria [Missus Annamaria's cricket]”, in Sassari véccia e nóba [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 184",
"text": "Chi bèdda nótti pàsida d’isthiu!L’isthelli pàrini ócci di lu zéru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A sparrow shines in the sun, and flies back to it, higher and higher in the blue sky.",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Cunfini [Borders]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 17",
"text": "[…] un biddisò […]brilla i lu sòri e si zi torra a borusempri più in althu i lu zeru biaittu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a more-than-aged priest, thin as an anchovy, pale-faced, with light eyes sunken eyes always turned to the sky, as if he was contemplating some kind of mystery",
"ref": "2010 September 29, Ignazio Sanna, “Li sigurànzi di Don Fedele [Don Fedele's guarantees]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese",
"text": "un préddi più che anzianu lagnu che azzua e facci biancu, cu’ l’ócci ciari iffussaddi sempri vulthaddi a zéru quasi ad ammirà ca sa ca misthéru",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with quotations",
"sdc:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We haven't had any children: such [was] the will of God of Heaven.",
"ref": "2013 September 27, Ignazio Sanna, “L’ulthimi dì d’un inutiri avvinì [The last days of a pointless future]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese",
"text": "No abèmmu aùddu figlióri, cussì la vuruntai di Déu di lu Zéru",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (abode of deities)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, also in the plural) heaven (abode of deities)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with quotations",
"sdc:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The desire returns to me, to die so I can see you alive again, where there is no pain, in the heaven of blessed souls",
"ref": "1956, Salvator Ruju, “Ahi, sèmpri dugna dì [Alas! always, every day]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina [Old and new Sassari]; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, page 106",
"text": "Mi tòrra lu disizudi murì pa vidétti ancora vibaundì nò v'è duròri,i lu zéru di l’ànimi bïadi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven (afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) heaven (afterlife of the blessed dead)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡se.ru/"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese numerals",
"Sassarese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Sassarese terms derived from Arabic",
"Sassarese terms derived from Italian",
"Sassarese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sdc:Nature"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "it",
"3": "zero",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian zero",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "it",
"3": "zero",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian zero",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "zephirum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin zephirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر",
"4": "",
"5": "nothing”, “cipher"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "zeru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zè‧ru"
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) zero"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zɛ.ru/"
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "zeru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zeru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.