"zephyr" meaning in All languages combined

See zephyr on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /zɛfə(ɹ)/ [UK], /zɛfɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-zephyr.ogg [US] Forms: zephyrs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛfə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|zephyrus||west wind}} Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), {{uder|en|grc|Ζέφυρος}} Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros), {{doublet|en|zefir|zéphire|Zephyr|Zephyrus}} Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus, {{sl|en|ru|зефи́р|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír) Head templates: {{en-noun}} zephyr (plural zephyrs)
  1. A light wind from the west. Categories (topical): Wind Synonyms: westerly
    Sense id: en-zephyr-en-noun-4IPtJb-4 Disambiguation of Wind: 30 27 3 7 17 15
  2. Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze. Categories (topical): Wind Translations (light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze): զեփյուռ (zepʻyuṙ) (Armenian), зефі́р (zjefír) [masculine] (Belarusian), зефир (zefir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 和風 (Chinese Mandarin), 和风 (héfēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 微風 (Chinese Mandarin), 微风 (wéifēng) (Chinese Mandarin), zefýr [masculine] (Czech), briesje (Dutch), zefiro (Esperanto), läänetuul (Estonian), tuulenhenkäys (Finnish), tuulonen (Finnish), zéphyr [masculine] (French), ნიავი (niavi) (Georgian), სიო (sio) (Georgian), ზეფირი (zepiri) (Georgian), Zephir [masculine] (German), צפריר (tzafrir) [masculine] (Hebrew), zefír (Hungarian), zefiro (Ido), zefiro [masculine] (Italian), zeffiro (english: less used) [masculine] (Italian), 微風 (soyokaze) (alt: そよかぜ) (Japanese), zephyrus [masculine] (Latin), kōtengitengi (Maori), hau maiangi (Maori), զեփիւռ (zepʻiwṙ) (Old Armenian), باد فرودین (bâd-e forudin) (Persian), باد دبور (bâd-e dabur) (Persian), zefir [masculine] (Polish), zéfiro [masculine] (Portuguese), zefir [masculine] (Romanian), зефи́р (zefír) [masculine] (Russian), лёгкий ветеро́к (ljóxkij veterók) [masculine] (Russian), ветеро́к (veterók) [masculine] (Russian), зефи́р [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), céfiro [masculine] (Spanish), зефі́р (zefír) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-zephyr-en-noun-lPMHfyWQ Disambiguation of Wind: 30 27 3 7 17 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 5 17 25 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 24 8 23 20 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 4 25 10 17 23 21 Disambiguation of 'light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze': 9 79 5 7
  3. Anything of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric. Translations (thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric): зефі́р (zjefír) [masculine] (Belarusian), зефир (zefir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), zéphyr [masculine] (French), Zephir [masculine] (German), zefír (Hungarian), zefir [masculine] (Italian), zefiro (english: less used) [masculine] (Italian), ゼファー (zefā) (Japanese), zefir [masculine] (Romanian), зефи́р (zefír) [masculine] (Russian), zefir (Turkish), зефі́р (zefír) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-zephyr-en-noun-oDUCzly7 Disambiguation of 'thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric': 4 5 86 5
  4. A type of soft confectionery made by whipping fruit and berry purée (mostly apple purée) with sugar and egg whites with subsequent addition of a gelling agent like pectin, carrageenan, agar, or gelatine.
    Sense id: en-zephyr-en-noun-en:confectionery Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 5 17 25 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 24 8 23 20 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 4 25 10 17 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zephir, zefir Derived forms: zephyr cloth, zephyr lily, zephyrous, zephyr shawl, zephyr worsted, zephyr yarn

Verb [English]

IPA: /zɛfə(ɹ)/ [UK], /zɛfɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-zephyr.ogg [US] Forms: zephyrs [present, singular, third-person], zephyring [participle, present], zephyred [participle, past], zephyred [past]
Rhymes: -ɛfə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|zephyrus||west wind}} Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), {{uder|en|grc|Ζέφυρος}} Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros), {{doublet|en|zefir|zéphire|Zephyr|Zephyrus}} Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus, {{sl|en|ru|зефи́р|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír) Head templates: {{en-verb}} zephyr (third-person singular simple present zephyrs, present participle zephyring, simple past and past participle zephyred)
  1. (intransitive, poetic) To blow or move like a zephyr, or light breeze. Tags: intransitive, poetic Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-zephyr-en-verb-9EeA9CZs Disambiguation of Wind: 30 27 3 7 17 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 5 17 25 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 24 8 23 20 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 4 25 10 17 23 21
  2. (transitive, poetic) To blow or blow on gently like a zephyr; to cool or refresh with a gentle breeze. Tags: poetic, transitive Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-zephyr-en-verb--pSTdKGK Disambiguation of Wind: 30 27 3 7 17 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 5 17 25 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 24 8 23 20 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 4 25 10 17 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zephir, zefir

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for zephyr meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephyr cloth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephyr lily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephyrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephyr shawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephyr worsted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephyr yarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "zephyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "west wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin zephyrus (“west wind”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ζέφυρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zefir",
        "3": "zéphire",
        "4": "Zephyr",
        "5": "Zephyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "зефи́р",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zephyrs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zephyr (plural zephyrs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 3 7 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, R. Bohun, A Discourse Concerning the Origine and Properties of Wind, Oxford: Tho. Bowman, pages 149–150",
          "text": "The Western [winds] have been Counted the mildest, & most Auspicious of all others; and were so highly in favour with the Poets, that they thought them worthy of the Golden Age, and to refresh the Elysian groves. [...] But though the Breathing Zephyrs are so much celebrated in Poems and Romances, and happily were kinder to the delicious countries of Italy, & Greece, yet wee find no lesse malignity in their natures from particular accidents and climats, then what wee have observ’d of other Winds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light wind from the west."
      ],
      "id": "en-zephyr-en-noun-4IPtJb-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "westerly"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 17 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 8 23 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 10 17 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 3 7 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XI, page 135",
          "text": "The dusk of evening came on, soft in its solemnity, and unoppressive even in its gloom, under the sweet sky and unmolested zephyr, casting its pleasant shadows along the edges of the grove.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-zephyr-en-noun-lPMHfyWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zepʻyuṙ",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "զեփյուռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "zepʻiwṙ",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "զեփիւռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zjefír",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефі́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zefir",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "和風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héfēng",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "和风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "微風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wéifēng",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "微风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefýr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "briesje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "zefiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "läänetuul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "tuulenhenkäys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "tuulonen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zéphyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "niavi",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "ნიავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sio",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "სიო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zepiri",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "ზეფირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zephir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tzafrir",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צפריר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "zefír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "zefiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "less used",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zeffiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "alt": "そよかぜ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "soyokaze",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "微風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zephyrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "kōtengitengi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "hau maiangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâd-e forudin",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "باد فرودین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâd-e dabur",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "word": "باد دبور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zéfiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zefír",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефи́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljóxkij veterók",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лёгкий ветеро́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "veterók",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ветеро́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефи́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "céfiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 5 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zefír",
          "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефі́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-zephyr-en-noun-oDUCzly7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zjefír",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефі́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zefir",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zéphyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zephir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "word": "zefír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "less used",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zefā",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "word": "ゼファー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zefir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zefír",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефи́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "word": "zefir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 86 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zefír",
          "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зефі́р"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "2 29 5 17 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "4 24 8 23 20 20",
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          "_dis": "4 25 10 17 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: zefir"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, The Current Digest of the Soviet Press, volume 6, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, page 11, column 1",
          "text": "In 1953 the Russian Republic Ministry of the Food Products Industry increased confectionery output 10% above 1952, including wrapped and packaged confectionery 46%, chocolates 57%, toffee 65%, fruit preserves, pastilles and Zephyrs 20% and halva—by 36%.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Joyce Toomre, “[Introduction] French Influence on Russian Cuisine”, in Classic Russian Cooking: Elena Molokhovets’ A Gift to Young Housewives (Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies), Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, page 21",
          "text": "The French not only vastly expanded the Russian repertory of sauces, but they also introduced an entirely new range of light, airy desserts including creams, zephyrs, and mousses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Valentina Antonievna Seletzky, “The Evgoschino Interlude”, in Mosaic: A Child’s Recollections of the Russian Revolution, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, Inc.",
          "text": "For desserts there were “airy pie,” charlottes, mousses, kissel, plombir and “zephyrs.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Bonnie Frumkin Morales with Deena Prichep, “Zephyr”, in Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking, New York, N.Y.: Flatiron Books",
          "text": "2 tablespoons beet juice (optional—include it if you’re nostalgic for pink zephyr)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Karl F. Tiefenbacher, The Technology of Wafers and Waffles I: Operational Aspects, London: Academic Press, page 346",
          "text": "The Russian zephyr and bird’s milk fillings rely on agar as a gelling agent",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Marvel Cook, “Black Currant Russian Zephyrs”, in Cooking Healthy and Loving It! 101 Happy and Healthy Recipes Including Gluten-Free, Diabetic and Vegan to Help You Feel Your Very Best!, Summit, N.J.: Cape Crystal Brands, page 31",
          "text": "When the zephyrs are firm to the touch, press the two zephyr halves together and roll in powdered sugar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Alissa Timoshkina, “Zephyrs”, in Salt & Time: Recipes from a Russian Kitchen, London: Mitchell Beazley",
          "text": "Stick 2 zephyrs together at the base and dust thoroughly with icing sugar using a sieve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of soft confectionery made by whipping fruit and berry purée (mostly apple purée) with sugar and egg whites with subsequent addition of a gelling agent like pectin, carrageenan, agar, or gelatine."
      ],
      "id": "en-zephyr-en-noun-en:confectionery",
      "links": [
        [
          "confectionery",
          "confectionery"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "purée",
          "purée"
        ],
        [
          "egg white",
          "egg white"
        ],
        [
          "gelling agent",
          "gelling agent"
        ],
        [
          "pectin",
          "pectin"
        ],
        [
          "carrageenan",
          "carrageenan"
        ],
        [
          "agar",
          "agar"
        ],
        [
          "gelatine",
          "gelatine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:confectionery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg/En-us-zephyr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zefir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zephyr"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "zephyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "west wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin zephyrus (“west wind”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ζέφυρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zefir",
        "3": "zéphire",
        "4": "Zephyr",
        "5": "Zephyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "зефи́р",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zephyrs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zephyring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zephyred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zephyred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zephyr (third-person singular simple present zephyrs, present participle zephyring, simple past and past participle zephyred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 17 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "4 24 8 23 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 10 17 23 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 3 7 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, Robert Stephen Hawker, “An Inscription for an Aged Oak”, in The Poetical Works, London: The Bodley Head, page 171",
          "text": "There was a time\nWhen the soft zephyring spring came joyfully,\nLike a young bride, with bloom upon her cheek",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Clarence E. Mulford, chapter 4, in The Coming of Hopalong Cassidy, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 60",
          "text": "There was a sudden scrambling and thumping overhead and hot exclamations zephyred down to them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow or move like a zephyr, or light breeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-zephyr-en-verb-9EeA9CZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, poetic) To blow or move like a zephyr, or light breeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 17 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 24 8 23 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 27 3 7 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
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          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1849, letter from Leonidas Lent Hamline dated 15 December, 1849, in Walter Clark Palmer, Life and Letters of Leonidas L. Hamline, D.D., New York: Carlton & Porter, 1866, Chapter 15, p. 361,\nHe was a fragrant poison, a zephyred pestilence spread through all the city."
        },
        {
          "text": "1914, Leonard Lanson Cline, untitled sonnet in Poems, Boston: The Poet Lore Company, p. 76,\nAh, but the skies are joyous in the spring,\nFrom dawn to dusk exuberantly blue;\nWhite-tufted oftentimes with clouds that do\nBut wanton in heaven’s zephyred merrying!"
        },
        {
          "text": "1914, Juliane Paulsen (pseudonym of Juliane Grace Hansen), “Poppy Fantasy” in And Then Came Spring, Boston: The Gorham Press, p. 49,\nOh, graciously she led my soul within\nWhere ever and forever went a wind\nIn zephyred streams of poppies coursing sweet\nAbout the place, and waves of poppy heat\nAbout us there."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow or blow on gently like a zephyr; to cool or refresh with a gentle breeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-zephyr-en-verb--pSTdKGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, poetic) To blow or blow on gently like a zephyr; to cool or refresh with a gentle breeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg/En-us-zephyr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zephir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zefir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zephyr"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English semantic loans from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zephyr cloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "zephyr lily"
    },
    {
      "word": "zephyrous"
    },
    {
      "word": "zephyr shawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "zephyr worsted"
    },
    {
      "word": "zephyr yarn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "zephyrus",
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        "5": "west wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin zephyrus (“west wind”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ζέφυρος"
      },
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      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "zéphire",
        "4": "Zephyr",
        "5": "Zephyrus"
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      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "zephyrs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zephyr (plural zephyrs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, R. Bohun, A Discourse Concerning the Origine and Properties of Wind, Oxford: Tho. Bowman, pages 149–150",
          "text": "The Western [winds] have been Counted the mildest, & most Auspicious of all others; and were so highly in favour with the Poets, that they thought them worthy of the Golden Age, and to refresh the Elysian groves. [...] But though the Breathing Zephyrs are so much celebrated in Poems and Romances, and happily were kinder to the delicious countries of Italy, & Greece, yet wee find no lesse malignity in their natures from particular accidents and climats, then what wee have observ’d of other Winds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light wind from the west."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "westerly"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XI, page 135",
          "text": "The dusk of evening came on, soft in its solemnity, and unoppressive even in its gloom, under the sweet sky and unmolested zephyr, casting its pleasant shadows along the edges of the grove.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
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          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: zefir"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, The Current Digest of the Soviet Press, volume 6, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, page 11, column 1",
          "text": "In 1953 the Russian Republic Ministry of the Food Products Industry increased confectionery output 10% above 1952, including wrapped and packaged confectionery 46%, chocolates 57%, toffee 65%, fruit preserves, pastilles and Zephyrs 20% and halva—by 36%.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Joyce Toomre, “[Introduction] French Influence on Russian Cuisine”, in Classic Russian Cooking: Elena Molokhovets’ A Gift to Young Housewives (Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies), Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, page 21",
          "text": "The French not only vastly expanded the Russian repertory of sauces, but they also introduced an entirely new range of light, airy desserts including creams, zephyrs, and mousses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Valentina Antonievna Seletzky, “The Evgoschino Interlude”, in Mosaic: A Child’s Recollections of the Russian Revolution, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, Inc.",
          "text": "For desserts there were “airy pie,” charlottes, mousses, kissel, plombir and “zephyrs.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Bonnie Frumkin Morales with Deena Prichep, “Zephyr”, in Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking, New York, N.Y.: Flatiron Books",
          "text": "2 tablespoons beet juice (optional—include it if you’re nostalgic for pink zephyr)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Karl F. Tiefenbacher, The Technology of Wafers and Waffles I: Operational Aspects, London: Academic Press, page 346",
          "text": "The Russian zephyr and bird’s milk fillings rely on agar as a gelling agent",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Marvel Cook, “Black Currant Russian Zephyrs”, in Cooking Healthy and Loving It! 101 Happy and Healthy Recipes Including Gluten-Free, Diabetic and Vegan to Help You Feel Your Very Best!, Summit, N.J.: Cape Crystal Brands, page 31",
          "text": "When the zephyrs are firm to the touch, press the two zephyr halves together and roll in powdered sugar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Alissa Timoshkina, “Zephyrs”, in Salt & Time: Recipes from a Russian Kitchen, London: Mitchell Beazley",
          "text": "Stick 2 zephyrs together at the base and dust thoroughly with icing sugar using a sieve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of soft confectionery made by whipping fruit and berry purée (mostly apple purée) with sugar and egg whites with subsequent addition of a gelling agent like pectin, carrageenan, agar, or gelatine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confectionery",
          "confectionery"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "purée",
          "purée"
        ],
        [
          "egg white",
          "egg white"
        ],
        [
          "gelling agent",
          "gelling agent"
        ],
        [
          "pectin",
          "pectin"
        ],
        [
          "carrageenan",
          "carrageenan"
        ],
        [
          "agar",
          "agar"
        ],
        [
          "gelatine",
          "gelatine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:confectionery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg/En-us-zephyr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zephir"
    },
    {
      "word": "zefir"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zepʻyuṙ",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "զեփյուռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "zepʻiwṙ",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "զեփիւռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zjefír",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефі́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zefir",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефир"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "和風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héfēng",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "和风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "微風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéifēng",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "微风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefýr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "briesje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "zefiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "läänetuul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "tuulenhenkäys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "tuulonen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zéphyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "niavi",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "ნიავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sio",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "სიო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zepiri",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "ზეფირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zephir"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tzafrir",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צפריר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "zefír"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "zefiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "less used",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeffiro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そよかぜ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "soyokaze",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "微風"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zephyrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "kōtengitengi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "hau maiangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâd-e forudin",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "باد فرودین"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâd-e dabur",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "word": "باد دبور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zéfiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zefír",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефи́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljóxkij veterók",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лёгкий ветеро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "veterók",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ветеро́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефи́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céfiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zefír",
      "sense": "light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze — see also breeze",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефі́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zjefír",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефі́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zefir",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефир"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zéphyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zephir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "word": "zefír"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "less used",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zefā",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "word": "ゼファー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zefir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zefír",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефи́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "word": "zefir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zefír",
      "sense": "thing of fine, soft, or light quality, especially fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зефі́р"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zephyr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English semantic loans from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "zephyrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "west wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin zephyrus (“west wind”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ζέφυρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zefir",
        "3": "zéphire",
        "4": "Zephyr",
        "5": "Zephyrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "зефи́р",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin zephyrus (“west wind”), from Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros). Doublet of zefir, zéphire, Zephyr, and Zephyrus. The confectionery sense is a semantic loan from Russian зефи́р (zefír).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zephyrs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zephyring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zephyred",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zephyred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zephyr (third-person singular simple present zephyrs, present participle zephyring, simple past and past participle zephyred)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1879, Robert Stephen Hawker, “An Inscription for an Aged Oak”, in The Poetical Works, London: The Bodley Head, page 171",
          "text": "There was a time\nWhen the soft zephyring spring came joyfully,\nLike a young bride, with bloom upon her cheek",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Clarence E. Mulford, chapter 4, in The Coming of Hopalong Cassidy, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 60",
          "text": "There was a sudden scrambling and thumping overhead and hot exclamations zephyred down to them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow or move like a zephyr, or light breeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, poetic) To blow or move like a zephyr, or light breeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1849, letter from Leonidas Lent Hamline dated 15 December, 1849, in Walter Clark Palmer, Life and Letters of Leonidas L. Hamline, D.D., New York: Carlton & Porter, 1866, Chapter 15, p. 361,\nHe was a fragrant poison, a zephyred pestilence spread through all the city."
        },
        {
          "text": "1914, Leonard Lanson Cline, untitled sonnet in Poems, Boston: The Poet Lore Company, p. 76,\nAh, but the skies are joyous in the spring,\nFrom dawn to dusk exuberantly blue;\nWhite-tufted oftentimes with clouds that do\nBut wanton in heaven’s zephyred merrying!"
        },
        {
          "text": "1914, Juliane Paulsen (pseudonym of Juliane Grace Hansen), “Poppy Fantasy” in And Then Came Spring, Boston: The Gorham Press, p. 49,\nOh, graciously she led my soul within\nWhere ever and forever went a wind\nIn zephyred streams of poppies coursing sweet\nAbout the place, and waves of poppy heat\nAbout us there."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blow or blow on gently like a zephyr; to cool or refresh with a gentle breeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, poetic) To blow or blow on gently like a zephyr; to cool or refresh with a gentle breeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg/En-us-zephyr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-us-zephyr.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zephir"
    },
    {
      "word": "zefir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zephyr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.