See zephyrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zephyrus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “west wind”",
"word": "apēliōtēs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “west wind”",
"word": "subsōlānus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “west wind”",
"word": "sōlānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cebra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Zèfir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Zèfir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Zèfir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zephyr",
"3": "zephyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zephyr, zephyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zephyr, zephyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Céfiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Céfiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zephir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zephir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zephir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zefiro",
"3": "Zefiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: zefiro, Zefiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: zefiro, Zefiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Zephirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Zephirus, Zeferus, Zepherus, Zephyrus\nEnglish: Zephyrus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Zephirus, Zeferus, Zepherus, Zephyrus\nEnglish: Zephyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "zephire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: zephire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: zephire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéphyr",
"3": ";",
"4": "Zéphyr"
},
"expansion": "French: zéphyr, zéphir, zéphire; Zéphyr\n→ English: zéphire\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زفیر (zefir)\nTurkish: zefir\n→ Polish: zefir\n→ Romanian: zefir\n→ Russian: зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)\n→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír) (semantic loan)\n→ English: zefir, → zephyr (semantic loan)\n→ Georgian: ზეფირი (zepiri)\n→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: zéphyr, zéphir, zéphire; Zéphyr\n→ English: zéphire\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زفیر (zefir)\nTurkish: zefir\n→ Polish: zefir\n→ Romanian: zefir\n→ Russian: зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)\n→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír) (semantic loan)\n→ English: zefir, → zephyr (semantic loan)\n→ Georgian: ზეფირი (zepiri)\n→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Zephirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Zephirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Zephirus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zéfiro",
"3": "Zéfiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "céfiro",
"3": "Céfiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ζέφυρος",
"4": "",
"5": "Zephyrus, the west wind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros, “Zephyrus, the west wind”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zephirum"
},
"expansion": "zephirum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros, “Zephyrus, the west wind”). Not related to zephirum or sefiroth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zephyrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "zephyrus m (genitive zephyrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zephyrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "la:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.715–716",
"text": "Sī quā fidēs ventīs, Zephyrō date carbasa, nautae.\ncrās veniet vestrīs ille secundus aquīs.\nIf there is any trust in the winds, sailors, spread your sails to Zephyrus. Tomorrow he will come, favorable upon your waters.\n(Note the echoing sonority of “ventīs,” “veniet” and “vestrīs.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the gentle west wind, the western breeze, zephyr; personified as the Greek god Zephyrus"
],
"id": "en-zephyrus-la-noun-oXJli7CG",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"Zephyrus",
"Zephyrus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "west wind",
"word": "favōnius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.pʰy.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛpʰʏrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ze.fi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːfirus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "zephyrus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “west wind”",
"word": "apēliōtēs"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “west wind”",
"word": "subsōlānus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “west wind”",
"word": "sōlānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cebra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cebra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Zèfir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Zèfir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Zèfir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zephyr",
"3": "zephyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zephyr, zephyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zephyr, zephyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Céfiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Céfiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zephir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zephir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zephir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zefiro",
"3": "Zefiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: zefiro, Zefiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: zefiro, Zefiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Zephirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Zephirus, Zeferus, Zepherus, Zephyrus\nEnglish: Zephyrus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Zephirus, Zeferus, Zepherus, Zephyrus\nEnglish: Zephyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "zephire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: zephire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: zephire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zéphyr",
"3": ";",
"4": "Zéphyr"
},
"expansion": "French: zéphyr, zéphir, zéphire; Zéphyr\n→ English: zéphire\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زفیر (zefir)\nTurkish: zefir\n→ Polish: zefir\n→ Romanian: zefir\n→ Russian: зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)\n→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír) (semantic loan)\n→ English: zefir, → zephyr (semantic loan)\n→ Georgian: ზეფირი (zepiri)\n→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: zéphyr, zéphir, zéphire; Zéphyr\n→ English: zéphire\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زفیر (zefir)\nTurkish: zefir\n→ Polish: zefir\n→ Romanian: zefir\n→ Russian: зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)\n→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír) (semantic loan)\n→ English: zefir, → zephyr (semantic loan)\n→ Georgian: ზეფირი (zepiri)\n→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Zephirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Zephirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Zephirus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Zefir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Zefir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Zefir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zéfiro",
"3": "Zéfiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "céfiro",
"3": "Céfiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ζέφυρος",
"4": "",
"5": "Zephyrus, the west wind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros, “Zephyrus, the west wind”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "zephirum"
},
"expansion": "zephirum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros, “Zephyrus, the west wind”). Not related to zephirum or sefiroth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zephyrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zephyrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "zephyrus m (genitive zephyrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zephyrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Wind"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.715–716",
"text": "Sī quā fidēs ventīs, Zephyrō date carbasa, nautae.\ncrās veniet vestrīs ille secundus aquīs.\nIf there is any trust in the winds, sailors, spread your sails to Zephyrus. Tomorrow he will come, favorable upon your waters.\n(Note the echoing sonority of “ventīs,” “veniet” and “vestrīs.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the gentle west wind, the western breeze, zephyr; personified as the Greek god Zephyrus"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"Zephyrus",
"Zephyrus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈze.pʰy.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛpʰʏrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ze.fi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːfirus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "west wind",
"word": "favōnius"
}
],
"word": "zephyrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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