See zarzec on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "za- + rzec", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zaříct" }, "expansion": "Czech zaříct", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Silesian zarzec", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Polish zarzec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct, Silesian zarzec, and Polish zarzec.", "forms": [ { "form": "zarzekac", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zarzekac" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekac)", "name": "csb-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧rzec" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "id": "en-zarzec-csb-verb-hDPMWv7x", "links": [ [ "sã", "sã#Kashubian" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sã) to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sã" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar̝ɛt͡s" } ], "word": "zarzec" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Polish: zarzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: zarzec" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Silesian: zarzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: zarzec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "za- + rzec", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "zařéci" }, "expansion": "Old Czech zařéci", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From za- + rzec. First attested in the 15th century. Compare Old Czech zařéci.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking", "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 143:", "text": "Chczely szye na wyeky szwego zadawku zarzecz y rolą yey wolno wszdacz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to forfeit (to give up in defeat by voluntary withdrawal)" ], "id": "en-zarzec-zlw-opl-verb-nHRk4Xg0", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "forfeit", "forfeit" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to forfeit (to give up in defeat by voluntary withdrawal)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 90, 3:", "text": "Rzekl (sc. rzecznik), ysze zarzeklem szye w spowyedzy nygdy rzecznykowacz nykomv na szyyą", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a promise, to vow to renounce something" ], "id": "en-zarzec-zlw-opl-verb-I2XwsRxA", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "promise", "promise" ], [ "vow", "vow" ], [ "renounce", "renounce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to make a promise, to vow to renounce something" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zar̝ɛt͡s/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/zar̝ɛt͡s/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "zarzec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zaříct" }, "expansion": "Czech zaříct", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.", "forms": [ { "form": "zarzekać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zarzec", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekniemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekniesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekniecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknięto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeklibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeklibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknięto by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zarzeknę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknijmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknijcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zarzeknie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zarzekną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknąwszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zarzekać" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧rzec" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zarzec", "2": "zarzeknę", "3": "zarzeknie", "4": "zarzekną", "5": "zarzek", "6": "zarzek", "7": "zarzek", "8": "zarzeknij", "ap": "zarzeknąwszy", "ip": "zarzeknięto", "pp": "zarzeczon", "pp2": "zarzeczeni", "vn": "zarzeczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occult", "orig": "pl:Occult", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to curse (to cast a bad spell on)" ], "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-8mN7kyYo", "links": [ [ "occult", "occult" ], [ "curse", "curse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zakląć" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "occult", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to foresee" ], "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb--wI5J1Wf", "links": [ [ "foresee", "foresee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to foresee" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyprorokować" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 10 7 41 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 6 61 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 35 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-hDPMWv7x", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zapewnić" }, { "word": "zaręczyć" }, { "word": "zarzeknąć się" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce" ], "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-biiK2QGR", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "abjure", "abjure" ], [ "relinquish", "relinquish" ], [ "renounce", "renounce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyprzeć się" }, { "word": "wyrzec się" }, { "word": "zarzeknąć się" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary", "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s" } ], "word": "zarzec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zaříct" }, "expansion": "Czech zaříct", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.", "forms": [ { "form": "zarzykać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zarzykać" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzykać)", "name": "szl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧rzec" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "id": "en-zarzec-szl-verb-hDPMWv7x", "links": [ [ "sie", "sie#Silesian" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sie) to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sie" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s" } ], "word": "zarzec" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "za- + rzec", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zaříct" }, "expansion": "Czech zaříct", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Silesian zarzec", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Polish zarzec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct, Silesian zarzec, and Polish zarzec.", "forms": [ { "form": "zarzekac", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zarzekac" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekac)", "name": "csb-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧rzec" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian perfective verbs", "Kashubian reflexive verbs", "Kashubian terms prefixed with za-", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Kashubian verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ar̝ɛt͡s", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ar̝ɛt͡s/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "links": [ [ "sã", "sã#Kashubian" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sã) to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sã" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar̝ɛt͡s" } ], "word": "zarzec" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish perfective verbs", "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Polish: zarzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: zarzec" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Silesian: zarzec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: zarzec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "za- + rzec", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "zařéci" }, "expansion": "Old Czech zařéci", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From za- + rzec. First attested in the 15th century. Compare Old Czech zařéci.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish reflexive verbs", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "History of Slavic lawmaking", "ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 143:", "text": "Chczely szye na wyeky szwego zadawku zarzecz y rolą yey wolno wszdacz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to forfeit (to give up in defeat by voluntary withdrawal)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "forfeit", "forfeit" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to forfeit (to give up in defeat by voluntary withdrawal)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish reflexive verbs", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 90, 3:", "text": "Rzekl (sc. rzecznik), ysze zarzeklem szye w spowyedzy nygdy rzecznykowacz nykomv na szyyą", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a promise, to vow to renounce something" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "promise", "promise" ], [ "vow", "vow" ], [ "renounce", "renounce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to make a promise, to vow to renounce something" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zar̝ɛt͡s/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/zar̝ɛt͡s/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "zarzec" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛt͡s", "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛt͡s/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zaříct" }, "expansion": "Czech zaříct", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.", "forms": [ { "form": "zarzekać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zarzec", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekniemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekniesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekniecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknięto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeklibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeklibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzekliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzekłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zarzekły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknięto by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zarzeknę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknijmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknijcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zarzeknie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zarzekną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zarzeknąwszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zarzeczenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zarzekać" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧rzec" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zarzec", "2": "zarzeknę", "3": "zarzeknie", "4": "zarzekną", "5": "zarzek", "6": "zarzek", "7": "zarzek", "8": "zarzeknij", "ap": "zarzeknąwszy", "ip": "zarzeknięto", "pp": "zarzeczon", "pp2": "zarzeczeni", "vn": "zarzeczenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Occult" ], "glosses": [ "to curse (to cast a bad spell on)" ], "links": [ [ "occult", "occult" ], [ "curse", "curse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zakląć" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "occult", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to foresee" ], "links": [ [ "foresee", "foresee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to foresee" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyprorokować" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zapewnić" }, { "word": "zaręczyć" }, { "word": "zarzeknąć się" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish literary terms", "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "abjure", "abjure" ], [ "relinquish", "relinquish" ], [ "renounce", "renounce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wyprzeć się" }, { "word": "wyrzec się" }, { "word": "zarzeknąć się" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary", "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s" } ], "word": "zarzec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "za-", "3": "rzec" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zaříct" }, "expansion": "Czech zaříct", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zarzec" }, "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.", "forms": [ { "form": "zarzykać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zarzykać" }, "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzykać)", "name": "szl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧rzec" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/aʐɛt͡s", "Rhymes:Silesian/aʐɛt͡s/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian perfective verbs", "Silesian reflexive verbs", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms prefixed with za-", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "links": [ [ "sie", "sie#Silesian" ], [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sie) to swear (to promise fervently)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sie" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/" }, { "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s" } ], "word": "zarzec" }
Download raw JSONL data for zarzec meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.