"zarzec" meaning in Polish

See zarzec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/, /ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -aʐɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zarzec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zarzec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zarzec}} Inherited from Old Polish zarzec, {{surf|pl|za-|rzec}} By surface analysis, za- + rzec, {{cog|cs|zaříct}} Czech zaříct, {{cog|csb|zarzec}} Kashubian zarzec Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zarzekać}} zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zarzec|zarzeknę|zarzeknie|zarzekną|zarzek|zarzek|zarzek|zarzeknij|ap=zarzeknąwszy|ip=zarzeknięto|pp=zarzeczon|pp2=zarzeczeni|vn=zarzeczenie}} Forms: zarzekać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zarzec [infinitive], zarzeknę [future, singular], zarzekniemy [future, plural], zarzekniesz [future, singular], zarzekniecie [future, plural], zarzeknie [future, singular, third-person], zarzekną [future, plural, third-person], zarzeknie się [future, impersonal], zarzekłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zarzekł [masculine, past, singular], zarzekłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zarzekła [feminine, past, singular], zarzekłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zarzekło [neuter, past, singular], zarzekliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zarzekli [past, plural, virile], zarzekłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zarzekły [nonvirile, past, plural], zarzekłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zarzekł [masculine, past, singular], zarzekłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zarzekła [feminine, past, singular], zarzekłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zarzekło [neuter, past, singular], zarzekliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zarzekli [past, plural, virile], zarzekłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zarzekły [nonvirile, past, plural], zarzekł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zarzekła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zarzekło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zarzekli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zarzekły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zarzeknięto [impersonal, past], zarzekłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zarzekł [conditional, masculine, singular], zarzekłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zarzekła [conditional, feminine, singular], zarzekłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zarzekło [conditional, neuter, singular], zarzeklibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zarzekli [conditional, plural, virile], zarzekłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zarzekły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zarzekłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zarzekł [conditional, masculine, singular], zarzekłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zarzekła [conditional, feminine, singular], zarzekłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zarzekło [conditional, neuter, singular], zarzeklibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zarzekli [conditional, plural, virile], zarzekłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zarzekły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zarzekłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zarzekł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zarzekłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zarzekła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zarzekłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zarzekło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zarzekliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zarzekli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zarzekłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zarzekły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zarzeknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zarzeknę [imperative, singular], zarzeknijmy [imperative, plural], zarzeknij [imperative, singular], zarzeknijcie [imperative, plural], niech zarzeknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zarzekną [imperative, plural, third-person], zarzeczony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zarzeczona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zarzeczone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zarzeczeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zarzeczone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zarzeknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zarzeczenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Occult Synonyms: zakląć
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb-8mN7kyYo Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 15 12 8 29 10 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, occult, philosophy, sciences
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to foresee Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: wyprorokować
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb--wI5J1Wf
  3. (reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zapewnić, zaręczyć, zarzeknąć
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb-hDPMWv7x Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 15 12 8 29 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 10 7 41 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 61 10 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 25 19 35 22
  4. (reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce Tags: archaic, literary, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: wyprzeć, wyrzec, zarzeknąć
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb-biiK2QGR Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 15 12 8 29 10
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "rzec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zaříct"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zaříct",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarzekać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zarzekać"
      },
      "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧rzec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zarzec",
        "2": "zarzeknę",
        "3": "zarzeknie",
        "4": "zarzekną",
        "5": "zarzek",
        "6": "zarzek",
        "7": "zarzek",
        "8": "zarzeknij",
        "ap": "zarzeknąwszy",
        "ip": "zarzeknięto",
        "pp": "zarzeczon",
        "pp2": "zarzeczeni",
        "vn": "zarzeczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "pl:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-8mN7kyYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakląć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to foresee"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb--wI5J1Wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "foresee",
          "foresee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to foresee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprorokować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 10 7 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-hDPMWv7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapewnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaręczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 12 8 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-biiK2QGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyrzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarzec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛt͡s/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "rzec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zaříct"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zaříct",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarzekać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zarzekać"
      },
      "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧rzec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zarzec",
        "2": "zarzeknę",
        "3": "zarzeknie",
        "4": "zarzekną",
        "5": "zarzek",
        "6": "zarzek",
        "7": "zarzek",
        "8": "zarzeknij",
        "ap": "zarzeknąwszy",
        "ip": "zarzeknięto",
        "pp": "zarzeczon",
        "pp2": "zarzeczeni",
        "vn": "zarzeczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Occult"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakląć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to foresee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foresee",
          "foresee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to foresee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprorokować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapewnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaręczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyrzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarzec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zarzec meaning in Polish (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.