"zarzec" meaning in Polish

See zarzec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/, /ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -aʐɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zarzec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zarzec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zarzec}} Inherited from Old Polish zarzec, {{surf|pl|za-|rzec}} By surface analysis, za- + rzec, {{cog|cs|zaříct}} Czech zaříct, {{cog|csb|zarzec}} Kashubian zarzec Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zarzekać}} zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zarzec|zarzeknę|zarzeknie|zarzekną|zarzek|zarzek|zarzek|zarzeknij|ap=zarzeknąwszy|ip=zarzeknięto|pp=zarzeczon|pp2=zarzeczeni|vn=zarzeczenie}} Forms: zarzekać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zarzec [infinitive], zarzeknę [future, singular], zarzekniemy [future, plural], zarzekniesz [future, singular], zarzekniecie [future, plural], zarzeknie [future, singular, third-person], zarzekną [future, plural, third-person], zarzeknie się [future, impersonal], zarzekłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zarzekł [masculine, past, singular], zarzekłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zarzekła [feminine, past, singular], zarzekłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zarzekło [neuter, past, singular], zarzekliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zarzekli [past, plural, virile], zarzekłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zarzekły [nonvirile, past, plural], zarzekłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zarzekł [masculine, past, singular], zarzekłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zarzekła [feminine, past, singular], zarzekłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zarzekło [neuter, past, singular], zarzekliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zarzekli [past, plural, virile], zarzekłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zarzekły [nonvirile, past, plural], zarzekł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zarzekła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zarzekło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zarzekli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zarzekły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zarzeknięto [impersonal, past], zarzekłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zarzekł [conditional, masculine, singular], zarzekłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zarzekła [conditional, feminine, singular], zarzekłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zarzekło [conditional, neuter, singular], zarzeklibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zarzekli [conditional, plural, virile], zarzekłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zarzekły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zarzekłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zarzekł [conditional, masculine, singular], zarzekłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zarzekła [conditional, feminine, singular], zarzekłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zarzekło [conditional, neuter, singular], zarzeklibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zarzekli [conditional, plural, virile], zarzekłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zarzekły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zarzekłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zarzekł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zarzekłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zarzekła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zarzekłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zarzekło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zarzekliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zarzekli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zarzekłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zarzekły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zarzeknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zarzeknę [imperative, singular], zarzeknijmy [imperative, plural], zarzeknij [imperative, singular], zarzeknijcie [imperative, plural], niech zarzeknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zarzekną [imperative, plural, third-person], zarzeczony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zarzeczona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zarzeczone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zarzeczeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zarzeczone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zarzeknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zarzeczenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on) Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Occult Synonyms: zakląć
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb-8mN7kyYo Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, occult, philosophy, sciences
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to foresee Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: wyprorokować
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb--wI5J1Wf
  3. (reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zapewnić, zaręczyć, zarzeknąć
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb-hDPMWv7x Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 7 58 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 25 19 35 22
  4. (reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce Tags: archaic, literary, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: wyprzeć, wyrzec, zarzeknąć
    Sense id: en-zarzec-pl-verb-biiK2QGR

Download JSON data for zarzec meaning in Polish (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "rzec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zaříct"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zaříct",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarzekać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zarzekać"
      },
      "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧rzec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zarzec",
        "2": "zarzeknę",
        "3": "zarzeknie",
        "4": "zarzekną",
        "5": "zarzek",
        "6": "zarzek",
        "7": "zarzek",
        "8": "zarzeknij",
        "ap": "zarzeknąwszy",
        "ip": "zarzeknięto",
        "pp": "zarzeczon",
        "pp2": "zarzeczeni",
        "vn": "zarzeczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "pl:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Culture",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-8mN7kyYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakląć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to foresee"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb--wI5J1Wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "foresee",
          "foresee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to foresee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprorokować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 58 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 35 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-hDPMWv7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapewnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaręczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarzec-pl-verb-biiK2QGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyrzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarzec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐɛt͡s/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "rzec"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + rzec",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zaříct"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zaříct",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zarzec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zarzec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zarzec. By surface analysis, za- + rzec. Compare Czech zaříct and Kashubian zarzec.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarzekać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeklibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzekłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zarzekły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzeknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zarzekną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarzeczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zarzekać"
      },
      "expansion": "zarzec pf (imperfective zarzekać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧rzec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zarzec",
        "2": "zarzeknę",
        "3": "zarzeknie",
        "4": "zarzekną",
        "5": "zarzek",
        "6": "zarzek",
        "7": "zarzek",
        "8": "zarzeknij",
        "ap": "zarzeknąwszy",
        "ip": "zarzeknięto",
        "pp": "zarzeczon",
        "pp2": "zarzeczeni",
        "vn": "zarzeczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Occult"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, occult) to curse (to cast a bad spell on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakląć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to foresee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foresee",
          "foresee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to foresee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprorokować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to swear (to promise fervently)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapewnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaręczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary or archaic) to abjure, to relinquish, to renounce"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyprzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyrzec"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarzeknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.ʐɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈza.r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarzec"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.