See zahartować on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "hartować"
},
"expansion": "za- + hartować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + hartować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hartować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zahartuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zahartuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zahartują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "hartować"
},
"expansion": "zahartować pf (imperfective hartować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧har‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zahart",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zahartować",
"2": "zahartuję",
"3": "zahartuje",
"4": "zahartują",
"5": "zahartowa",
"6": "zahartowa",
"7": "zahartowa",
"8": "zahartuj",
"ap": "zahartowawszy",
"ip": "zahartowano",
"pp": "zahartowan",
"pp2": "zahartowani",
"vn": "zahartowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartowacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hartownik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The original human race was, according to Lucretius, much stronger than the current one; it had stout muscles and strong sinews. Inured to frost and heat, it lived similarly to animals, not knowing any means of cultivating land.",
"ref": "1881, Fryderyk Albert Lange, translated by Aleksander Świętochowski, Historya filozofii materyalistycznej i jej znaczenie w teraźniejszości, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Bernarda Lesmana, archived from the original on 2024-04-30, page 121",
"text": "Pierwotny ród ludzki był, według Lukrecyusza, znacznie silniejszy od obecnego, posiadał tęgie kości i mocne ścięgna. Zahartowany na mróz i gorąco, żył na podobieństwo zwierząt, nie znając żadnych sposobów uprawy roli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I think I was trying to toughen myself to what is unavoidable, to prepare for the moment when you will throw me away for someone younger, prettier, smarter.",
"ref": "2013, Cate Kendall, translated by Jolanta Dąbrowska, Dziewczyna z Versace, Grupa Wydawnicza Foksal, chapter 46",
"text": "Myślę, że próbowałam zahartować się na to, co nieuniknione, przygotować na chwilę, gdy mnie rzucisz dla kogoś młodszego, ładniejszego, mądrzejszego.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the last five years I remember many reasons for uncertainty, sufficiently many to inure investors to five more years of uncertainty.",
"ref": "2013 November 13, Grzegorz Siemionczyk, “Yardeni: Jeszcze kilka lat „ujeżdżania byka””, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-04-30",
"text": "W minionych pięciu latach przypominam sobie wiele powodów do niepewności, wystarczająco wiele, aby zahartować inwestorów na kolejnych pięć lat niepewności[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to indurate, to inure, to toughen (to cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries)"
],
"id": "en-zahartować-pl-verb-QnVP2pet",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
],
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harden, to indurate, to inure, to toughen (to cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "wzmocnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anneal, to temper, to harden (to strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment)"
],
"id": "en-zahartować-pl-verb-0UF1XTLf",
"links": [
[
"anneal",
"anneal"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to anneal, to temper, to harden (to strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utwardzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to indurate (to grow hard)"
],
"id": "en-zahartować-pl-verb-Jqmdhd36",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to harden, to indurate (to grow hard)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be tempered"
],
"id": "en-zahartować-pl-verb-b7tgBTix",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be tempered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za.xarˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zahartować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "hartować"
},
"expansion": "za- + hartować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From za- + hartować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hartować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zahartowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zahartuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zahartuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zahartują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zahartowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "hartować"
},
"expansion": "zahartować pf (imperfective hartować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧har‧to‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zahart",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zahartować",
"2": "zahartuję",
"3": "zahartuje",
"4": "zahartują",
"5": "zahartowa",
"6": "zahartowa",
"7": "zahartowa",
"8": "zahartuj",
"ap": "zahartowawszy",
"ip": "zahartowano",
"pp": "zahartowan",
"pp2": "zahartowani",
"vn": "zahartowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hartowniczy"
},
{
"word": "hartowny"
},
{
"word": "hart"
},
{
"word": "hartowacz"
},
{
"word": "hartownia"
},
{
"word": "hartownik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The original human race was, according to Lucretius, much stronger than the current one; it had stout muscles and strong sinews. Inured to frost and heat, it lived similarly to animals, not knowing any means of cultivating land.",
"ref": "1881, Fryderyk Albert Lange, translated by Aleksander Świętochowski, Historya filozofii materyalistycznej i jej znaczenie w teraźniejszości, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Bernarda Lesmana, archived from the original on 2024-04-30, page 121",
"text": "Pierwotny ród ludzki był, według Lukrecyusza, znacznie silniejszy od obecnego, posiadał tęgie kości i mocne ścięgna. Zahartowany na mróz i gorąco, żył na podobieństwo zwierząt, nie znając żadnych sposobów uprawy roli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I think I was trying to toughen myself to what is unavoidable, to prepare for the moment when you will throw me away for someone younger, prettier, smarter.",
"ref": "2013, Cate Kendall, translated by Jolanta Dąbrowska, Dziewczyna z Versace, Grupa Wydawnicza Foksal, chapter 46",
"text": "Myślę, że próbowałam zahartować się na to, co nieuniknione, przygotować na chwilę, gdy mnie rzucisz dla kogoś młodszego, ładniejszego, mądrzejszego.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In the last five years I remember many reasons for uncertainty, sufficiently many to inure investors to five more years of uncertainty.",
"ref": "2013 November 13, Grzegorz Siemionczyk, “Yardeni: Jeszcze kilka lat „ujeżdżania byka””, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-04-30",
"text": "W minionych pięciu latach przypominam sobie wiele powodów do niepewności, wystarczająco wiele, aby zahartować inwestorów na kolejnych pięć lat niepewności[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to indurate, to inure, to toughen (to cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries)"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
],
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harden, to indurate, to inure, to toughen (to cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "wzmocnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to anneal, to temper, to harden (to strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment)"
],
"links": [
[
"anneal",
"anneal"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to anneal, to temper, to harden (to strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utwardzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to indurate (to grow hard)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to harden, to indurate (to grow hard)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be tempered"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be tempered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za.xarˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zahartować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.