See yfel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yfel meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yfel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yfel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "yvel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yvel (“evil”)"
],
"id": "en-yfel-enm-adj-QbniquNZ",
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle_English:_evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of yvel (“evil”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "yfel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yvel",
"3": "uvel",
"4": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evil"
},
"expansion": "English: evil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: evil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "evil",
"3": "ewil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: evil, ewil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: evil, ewil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ubil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiersa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wierrest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "wiersa",
"3": "wierrest"
},
"expansion": "yfel (comparative wiersa, superlative wierrest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yfel"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-yfel-ang-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 46 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad in a moral sense, evil"
],
"id": "en-yfel-ang-adj-ja8hCZ8S",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.fel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈy.vel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "efel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eofel"
}
],
"word": "yfel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "good",
"word": "gōd"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "badly",
"word": "yfele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wrong",
"word": "yfelian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to blaspheme",
"word": "yfelsacian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "malicious",
"word": "yfelwillende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yvel",
"3": "uvel",
"4": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evil"
},
"expansion": "English: evil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: evil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "evil",
"3": "ewil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: evil, ewil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: evil, ewil"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ubil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yfel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "yfel n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yfel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yfel",
"2": "yfel",
"3": "yfel",
"4": "yfel",
"5": "yfeles",
"6": "yfela",
"7": "yfele",
"8": "yfelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something bad or bad things collectively; harm, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-yfel-ang-noun-Hp9VsLW5",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-yfel-ang-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.fel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈy.vel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "efel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eofel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "un-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unweorþ"
}
],
"word": "yfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English suppletive adjectives",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yfel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yfel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "yvel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yvel (“evil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"yvel",
"yvel#Middle_English:_evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of yvel (“evil”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "yfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English suppletive adjectives",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yvel",
"3": "uvel",
"4": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evil"
},
"expansion": "English: evil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: evil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "evil",
"3": "ewil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: evil, ewil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: evil, ewil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ubil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wiersa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wierrest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "wiersa",
"3": "wierrest"
},
"expansion": "yfel (comparative wiersa, superlative wierrest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yfel"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad in a moral sense, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.fel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈy.vel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efel"
},
{
"word": "eofel"
}
],
"word": "yfel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "good",
"word": "gōd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English suppletive adjectives",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "badly",
"word": "yfele"
},
{
"english": "to wrong",
"word": "yfelian"
},
{
"english": "to blaspheme",
"word": "yfelsacian"
},
{
"english": "malicious",
"word": "yfelwillende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yvel",
"3": "uvel",
"4": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yvel, uvel, evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evil"
},
"expansion": "English: evil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: evil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "evil",
"3": "ewil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: evil, ewil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: evil, ewil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ubil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ubil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "yfel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "yfel n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yfel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yfel",
"2": "yfel",
"3": "yfel",
"4": "yfel",
"5": "yfeles",
"6": "yfela",
"7": "yfele",
"8": "yfelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something bad or bad things collectively; harm, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.fel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈy.vel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "un-"
},
{
"word": "gal"
},
{
"word": "unweorþ"
},
{
"word": "efel"
},
{
"word": "eofel"
}
],
"word": "yfel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.