"yóh₁r̥" meaning in All languages combined

See yóh₁r̥ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Beekes mentions a possible derivation from *(H)yeh₁- (“to send”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|unc|*(H)yeh₁->to send|id=year}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|*yéh₁n-|f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *yóh₁r̥ n (oblique stem *yéh₁n-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|yóh₁r̥|yéh₁n̥|ac=acrostatic|coll=yéh₁or|coll2=ih₁n̥|coll_loc=ih₁én}} Forms: yéh₁n- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], yóh₁r̥ [nominative, singular], yóh₁rih₁ [dual, nominative], yóh₁r̥h₂ [nominative, plural], yéh₁ōr [collective, nominative], yóh₁r̥ [singular, vocative], yóh₁rih₁ [dual, vocative], yóh₁r̥h₂ [plural, vocative], yéh₁ōr [collective, vocative], yóh₁r̥ [accusative, singular], yóh₁rih₁ [accusative, dual], yóh₁r̥h₂ [accusative, plural], yéh₁ōr [accusative, collective], yéh₁n̥s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], yéh₁noHom [genitive, plural], ih₁nés [collective, genitive], yéh₁n̥s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], yéh₁n̥mos [ablative, plural], yéh₁n̥bʰos [ablative, plural], ih₁nés [ablative, collective], yéh₁ney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], yéh₁n̥mos [dative, plural], yéh₁n̥bʰos [dative, plural], ih₁néy [collective, dative], yéh₁n̥ [locative, singular], yéh₁ni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], yéh₁n̥su [locative, plural], ih₁én [collective, locative], ih₁éni [collective, locative], yéh₁n̥h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], yéh₁n̥mis [instrumental, plural], yéh₁n̥bʰis [instrumental, plural], ih₁néh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. year Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *ǵʰéyōm, *wétos
    Sense id: en-yóh₁r̥-ine-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8
  2. growing season or harvest season Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *semh₂- Derived forms (*yéh₁r-o-m): jērą (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ): jōrė [Old-Lithuanian], jaro [Proto-Slavic, neuter], jara [Proto-Slavic, feminine], jarъ (english: summer; spring; see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic, masculine] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic): ὥρᾱ (hṓrā) [Ancient-Greek], ὥρη (hṓrē) (english: see there for further descendants) [Ancient-Greek, Ionic] Derived forms (⇒ Proto-Italic: *hōrnos (< earlier *hojōrnos < *ho- (“this”) + *jōros + *-nos, cf. hodiē (“today”))): hōrnus (english: this year's, grown this year) [Latin]
    Sense id: en-yóh₁r̥-ine-pro-noun-IY6lNQVU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of '*yéh₁r-o-m': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic': 0 100 Disambiguation of '⇒ Proto-Italic: *hōrnos (< earlier *hojōrnos < *ho- (“this”) + *jōros + *-nos, cf. hodiē (“today”))': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Proto-Turkic *yāŕ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yáHr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*yáHr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पर्यारिणी",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "calving after a year",
            "tr": "paryāríṇī"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: पर्यारिणी (paryāríṇī, “calving after a year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: पर्यारिणी (paryāríṇī, “calving after a year”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*yáHr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə) ~ 𐬫𐬃 (yā̊), 𐬫𐬁 (yā))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dušyārah",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "bad year, drought"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *duš-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *duš-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”) (+ *duš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
            "t": "bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t": "drought",
            "t2": "famine",
            "tr": "dušyār",
            "tr2": "dižyārīft"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶",
            "gloss": "bad year, drought, ill-crop",
            "tr": "dušiyāram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دچار",
            "tr": "dočâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دچار (dočâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دچار (dočâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hhuyārah",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "good year, non-drought year"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *Hhu-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *Hhu-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”) (+ *Hhu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
            "t": "good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāⁱriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāⁱriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁->to send",
        "id": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes mentions a possible derivation from *(H)yeh₁- (“to send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁rih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁rih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁rih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁noHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁néy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁én",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁éni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁néh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*yéh₁n-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yóh₁r̥ n (oblique stem *yéh₁n-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yóh₁r̥",
        "2": "yéh₁n̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "yéh₁or",
        "coll2": "ih₁n̥",
        "coll_loc": "ih₁én"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proto-Turkic *yāŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-yóh₁r̥-ine-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ǵʰéyōm"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wétos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ǵʰey-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*yéh₁r-o-m",
          "word": "jērą"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
          "tags": [
            "Old-Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "jōrė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "summer; spring; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jarъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "hṓrā",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ὥρᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "hṓrē",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek",
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "ὥρη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "this year's, grown this year",
          "sense": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *hōrnos (< earlier *hojōrnos < *ho- (“this”) + *jōros + *-nos, cf. hodiē (“today”))",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "hōrnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growing season or harvest season"
      ],
      "id": "en-yóh₁r̥-ine-pro-noun-IY6lNQVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "growing season",
          "growing season"
        ],
        [
          "harvest season",
          "harvest season"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*semh₂-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "yóh₁r̥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*yéh₁r-o-m",
      "word": "jērą"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "jōrė"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jaro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jara"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer; spring; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀras, *jāˀrā́ˀ",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jarъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hṓrā",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ὥρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "hṓrē",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek",
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ὥρη"
    },
    {
      "english": "this year's, grown this year",
      "sense": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *hōrnos (< earlier *hojōrnos < *ho- (“this”) + *jōros + *-nos, cf. hodiē (“today”))",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "hōrnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*yáHr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*yáHr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पर्यारिणी",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "calving after a year",
            "tr": "paryāríṇī"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: पर्यारिणी (paryāríṇī, “calving after a year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: पर्यारिणी (paryāríṇī, “calving after a year”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*yáHr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə) ~ 𐬫𐬃 (yā̊), 𐬫𐬁 (yā))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dušyārah",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "bad year, drought"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *duš-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *duš-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”) (+ *duš-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
            "t": "bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāⁱriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "t": "drought",
            "t2": "famine",
            "tr": "dušyār",
            "tr2": "dižyārīft"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶",
            "gloss": "bad year, drought, ill-crop",
            "tr": "dušiyāram"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دچار",
            "tr": "dočâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دچار (dočâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دچار (dočâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hhuyārah",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "good year, non-drought year"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ *Hhu-"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *Hhu-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”) (+ *Hhu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
            "t": "good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāⁱriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāⁱriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁->to send",
        "id": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes mentions a possible derivation from *(H)yeh₁- (“to send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁rih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁rih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁rih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yóh₁r̥h₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁noHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥bʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁néy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁én",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁éni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéh₁n̥bʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih₁néh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*yéh₁n-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*yóh₁r̥ n (oblique stem *yéh₁n-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yóh₁r̥",
        "2": "yéh₁n̥",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "coll": "yéh₁or",
        "coll2": "ih₁n̥",
        "coll_loc": "ih₁én"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Proto-Turkic *yāŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Years"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ǵʰéyōm"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wétos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ǵʰey-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Agriculture",
        "ine-pro:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growing season or harvest season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growing season",
          "growing season"
        ],
        [
          "harvest season",
          "harvest season"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*semh₂-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "yóh₁r̥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yóh₁r̥ meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.