"jērą" meaning in All languages combined

See jērą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈjɛː.rɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*yóh₁r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jērą [nominative, singular], jērō [nominative, plural], jērą [singular, vocative], jērō [plural, vocative], jērą [accusative, singular], jērō [accusative, plural], jēras [genitive, singular], jēris [genitive, singular], jērǫ̂ [genitive, plural], jērai [dative, singular], jēramaz [dative, plural], jērō [instrumental, singular], jēramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. year Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8
  2. harvest Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms (as a unit of time): wintruz
    Sense id: en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-0IfugZav Disambiguation of 'as a unit of time': 0 58 42
  3. (Runic alphabet) name of the J-rune (ᛃ) Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Old Norse: *æri): ⇒ Old Norse: einæri, ⇒ Old Norse: hallæri
    Sense id: en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-fyRbHY-Q Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 67 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: *æri': 0 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aþna-

Download JSON data for jērą meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jār"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, jäär, iir\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr\nCimbrian: jaar, djar\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, jäär, iir\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr\nCimbrian: jaar, djar\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ár"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ár\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år, åra\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år\nNorwegian Bokmål: år",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ár\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år, åra\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år\nNorwegian Bokmål: år"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-0IfugZav",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 58 42",
          "sense": "as a unit of time",
          "word": "wintruz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 21 79",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *æri",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: einæri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 21 79",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *æri",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: hallæri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the J-rune (ᛃ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-fyRbHY-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛃ",
          "ᛃ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the J-rune (ᛃ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛː.rɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aþna-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jērą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gem-pro:Runic letter names",
    "gem-pro:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *æri",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: einæri"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *æri",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: hallæri"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*jār"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, jäär, iir\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr\nCimbrian: jaar, djar\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, jäär, iir\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr\nCimbrian: jaar, djar\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ár"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ár\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år, åra\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år\nNorwegian Bokmål: år",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ár\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år, åra\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år\nNorwegian Bokmål: år"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jēramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the J-rune (ᛃ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛃ",
          "ᛃ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the J-rune (ᛃ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛː.rɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aþna-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as a unit of time",
      "word": "wintruz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jērą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.