See jērą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr — Anglian\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nJamaican Creole: ier\nTok Pisin: yia\n→ Chuukese: ier\n→ Japanese: イヤー (iyā)\n→ Volapük: yel\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, iir (Mooring), Jaar (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nLow German: Johr, Jahr\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Joahr, Jaohr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\nSranan Tongo: yari\nAukan: yali\nSaramaccan: jáa\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr, Joar, Joa\nCimbrian: jaar, djar (Luserna)\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr — Anglian\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nJamaican Creole: ier\nTok Pisin: yia\n→ Chuukese: ier\n→ Japanese: イヤー (iyā)\n→ Volapük: yel\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, iir (Mooring), Jaar (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nLow German: Johr, Jahr\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Joahr, Jaohr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\nSranan Tongo: yari\nAukan: yali\nSaramaccan: jáa\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr, Joar, Joa\nCimbrian: jaar, djar (Luserna)\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛃᚨᚱᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara), ᛃ (j) — abbreviation\nOld Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara), ᛃ (j) — abbreviation\nOld Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yóh₁r̥",
"t": "year; harvest season"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year; harvest season”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year; harvest season”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 74 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 75 25",
"sense": "Old Norse: *æri",
"word": "⇒ Old Norse: einæri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 23",
"sense": "⇒ Old Norse: hallæri",
"word": "⇒ Icelandic: hallæri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"id": "en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-0IfugZav",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) harvest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 77 23",
"sense": "as a unit of time",
"word": "wintruz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
],
"id": "en-jērą-gem-pro-noun-jIC8R7vH",
"links": [
[
"ᛃ",
"ᛃ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛː.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aþna-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "jērą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Norse: *æri",
"word": "⇒ Old Norse: einæri"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Old Norse: hallæri",
"word": "⇒ Icelandic: hallæri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr — Anglian\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nJamaican Creole: ier\nTok Pisin: yia\n→ Chuukese: ier\n→ Japanese: イヤー (iyā)\n→ Volapük: yel\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, iir (Mooring), Jaar (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nLow German: Johr, Jahr\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Joahr, Jaohr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\nSranan Tongo: yari\nAukan: yali\nSaramaccan: jáa\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr, Joar, Joa\nCimbrian: jaar, djar (Luserna)\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jār\nOld English: ġēar, ġǣr, ġēr — Anglian\nMiddle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nJamaican Creole: ier\nTok Pisin: yia\n→ Chuukese: ier\n→ Japanese: イヤー (iyā)\n→ Volapük: yel\nScots: year\nOld Frisian: jēr, jār, iēr\nNorth Frisian: juar, iir (Mooring), Jaar (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Jíer\nWest Frisian: jier\nOld Saxon: jār, gēr\nMiddle Low German: jâr, jaer\nLow German: Johr, Jahr\nGerman Low German: Jåhr, Joahr, Jaohr, Jahr, Johr\nPlautdietsch: Joa\nOld Dutch: jār\nMiddle Dutch: jâer\nDutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\nSranan Tongo: yari\nAukan: yali\nSaramaccan: jáa\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\nLimburgish: jaor\nWest Flemish: joar\nZealandic: jaer, jaor\nOld High German: jār\nMiddle High German: jār\nAlemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr\nBavarian: Jåhr, Joar, Joa\nCimbrian: jaar, djar (Luserna)\nMòcheno: jor\nCentral Franconian: Johr\nHunsrik: Joher\nLuxembourgish: Joer\nGerman: Jahr\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Johr, Yaahr\nSwabian: Joar, Johr\nSathmar Swabian: Johr\nVilamovian: jür\nYiddish: יאָר (yor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛃᚨᚱᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara), ᛃ (j) — abbreviation\nOld Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᚨᚱᚨ (*jara), ᛃ (j) — abbreviation\nOld Norse: ár n\nIcelandic: ár\nFaroese: ár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: år\nRussenorsk: aart\nNorwegian Bokmål: år\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: ār\nSwedish: år\nOld Danish: aar\nDanish: år"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yóh₁r̥",
"t": "year; harvest season"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year; harvest season”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year; harvest season”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jērǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) harvest"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛃ",
"ᛃ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛃ (j)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛː.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aþna-"
},
{
"sense": "as a unit of time",
"word": "wintruz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "jērą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jērą meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.