"aþna-" meaning in All languages combined

See aþna- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɑθ.nɑz/, /ˈɑθ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂étnos|that which goes; sun; year}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), {{cog|sa|अत्न||the sun}} Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), {{cog|la|annus||year}} Latin annus (“year”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|aþn|g=m|stem=a}}, {{gem-decl-noun|aþn|g=n|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aþnaz [nominative, singular], aþnōz [nominative, plural], aþnōs [nominative, plural], aþn [singular, vocative], aþnōz [plural, vocative], aþnōs [plural, vocative], aþną [accusative, singular], aþnanz [accusative, plural], aþnas [genitive, singular], aþnis [genitive, singular], aþnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aþnai [dative, singular], aþnamaz [dative, plural], aþnō [instrumental, singular], aþnamiz [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aþną [nominative, singular], aþnō [nominative, plural], aþną [singular, vocative], aþnō [plural, vocative], aþną [accusative, singular], aþnō [accusative, plural], aþnas [genitive, singular], aþnis [genitive, singular], aþnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aþnai [dative, singular], aþnamaz [dative, plural], aþnō [instrumental, singular], aþnamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (East Germanic) a year Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: East, Germanic, masculine, neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: jērą Synonyms (as a unit of time): wintruz Related terms: aþniją
    Sense id: en-aþna--gem-pro-noun-VFJriz2Z Categories (other): East Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for aþna- meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂étnos",
        "5": "that which goes; sun; year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्न",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "aþn",
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      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþna-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþna--gem-pro-noun-VFJriz2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Germanic) a year"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aþniją"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jērą"
        },
        {
          "sense": "as a unit of time",
          "word": "wintruz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþna-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂étnos",
        "5": "that which goes; sun; year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्न",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "aþn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
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    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþna-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aþniją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Germanic) a year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jērą"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as a unit of time",
      "word": "wintruz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþna-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.