"aþna-" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See aþna- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑθ.nɑz/, /ˈɑθ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂étnos|that which goes; sun; year}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), {{cog|sa|अत्न||the sun}} Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), {{cog|la|annus||year}} Latin annus (“year”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|aþn|g=m|stem=a}}, {{gem-decl-noun|aþn|g=n|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aþnaz [nominative, singular], aþnōz [nominative, plural], aþnōs [nominative, plural], aþn [singular, vocative], aþnōz [plural, vocative], aþnōs [plural, vocative], aþną [accusative, singular], aþnanz [accusative, plural], aþnas [genitive, singular], aþnis [genitive, singular], aþnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aþnai [dative, singular], aþnamaz [dative, plural], aþnō [instrumental, singular], aþnamiz [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aþną [nominative, singular], aþnō [nominative, plural], aþną [singular, vocative], aþnō [plural, vocative], aþną [accusative, singular], aþnō [accusative, plural], aþnas [genitive, singular], aþnis [genitive, singular], aþnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aþnai [dative, singular], aþnamaz [dative, plural], aþnō [instrumental, singular], aþnamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (East Germanic) a year Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: East, Germanic, masculine, neuter, reconstruction Synonyms (as a unit of time): wintruz Related terms: aþniją
    Sense id: en-aþna--gem-pro-noun-VFJriz2Z Categories (other): East Proto-Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂étnos",
        "5": "that which goes; sun; year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्न",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþna-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþna--gem-pro-noun-VFJriz2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Germanic) a year"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aþniją"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "as a unit of time",
          "word": "wintruz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþna-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 (aþnam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂étnos",
        "5": "that which goes; sun; year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्न",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin annus (“year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂étnos (“that which goes; sun; year”), *h₂et-. Cognate with Sanskrit अत्न (atna, “the sun”), Latin annus (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aþnamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aþn",
        "g": "n",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþna-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aþniją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Germanic) a year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑθ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "as a unit of time",
      "word": "wintruz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþna-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aþna- meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.