"xoia" meaning in All languages combined

See xoia on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [ˈʃɔjɐ] Forms: xoias [plural]
Etymology: Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese joya (independently attested in both corpora), from Old French joie, from joiel (modern joyau), from Vulgar Latin *jocale, from Latin jocus. Doublet of xoel. Compare Portuguese joia and Spanish joya. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|joya}} Old Galician-Portuguese joya, {{der|gl|fro|joie}} Old French joie, {{m|fro|joiel}} joiel, {{m|fr|joyau}} joyau, {{der|gl|VL.|*jocale}} Vulgar Latin *jocale, {{der|gl|la|iocus|jocus}} Latin jocus, {{doublet|gl|xoel}} Doublet of xoel, {{cog|pt|joia}} Portuguese joia, {{cog|es|joya}} Spanish joya Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} xoia f (plural xoias)
  1. jewel; ornament made with precious metals and/or gemstones Tags: feminine Synonyms: alfaia
    Sense id: en-xoia-gl-noun-HtyrsTEJ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 33
  2. gem; jewel Tags: feminine Synonyms: xema
    Sense id: en-xoia-gl-noun-AhoAR9ao Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 33
  3. (figurative) gem; treasure Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: tesouro
    Sense id: en-xoia-gl-noun-kjdk1-s0 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: miñaxoia Related terms: xoiaría, xoieiro

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for xoia meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miñaxoia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "joya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese joya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "joiel"
      },
      "expansion": "joiel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "joyau"
      },
      "expansion": "joyau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*jocale"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *jocale",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocus",
        "4": "jocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jocus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xoel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of xoel",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "joia"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese joia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "joya"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish joya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese joya (independently attested in both corpora), from Old French joie, from joiel (modern joyau), from Vulgar Latin *jocale, from Latin jocus. Doublet of xoel.\nCompare Portuguese joia and Spanish joya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "xoia f (plural xoias)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xoiaría"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xoieiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eliezer took a pair of golden earrings from among his jewels",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 234",
          "text": "tomou Eliezer de suas joyas hũ par de serçelos douro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel; ornament made with precious metals and/or gemstones"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoia-gl-noun-HtyrsTEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "precious metal",
          "precious metal"
        ],
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfaia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem; jewel"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoia-gl-noun-AhoAR9ao",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xema"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gem; treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-xoia-gl-noun-kjdk1-s0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gem; treasure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tesouro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔjɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician doublets",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old French",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miñaxoia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "joya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese joya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "joie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French joie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "joiel"
      },
      "expansion": "joiel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "joyau"
      },
      "expansion": "joyau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*jocale"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *jocale",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iocus",
        "4": "jocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jocus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xoel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of xoel",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "joia"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese joia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "joya"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish joya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese joya (independently attested in both corpora), from Old French joie, from joiel (modern joyau), from Vulgar Latin *jocale, from Latin jocus. Doublet of xoel.\nCompare Portuguese joia and Spanish joya.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "xoia f (plural xoias)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "xoiaría"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoieiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eliezer took a pair of golden earrings from among his jewels",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 234",
          "text": "tomou Eliezer de suas joyas hũ par de serçelos douro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel; ornament made with precious metals and/or gemstones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "precious metal",
          "precious metal"
        ],
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfaia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem; jewel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xema"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem; treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gem; treasure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tesouro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔjɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xoia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.