xenium in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkse.ni.um/ [Classical], [ˈks̠ɛniʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈkse.ni.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈksɛːnium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|ξένιον|}} Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion) Head templates: {{la-noun|xenium<2>}} xenium n (genitive xeniī or xenī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|xenium<2>}} Forms: xeniī [genitive], xenī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], xenium [nominative, singular], xenia [nominative, plural], xeniī [genitive, singular], xenī [genitive, singular], xeniōrum [genitive, plural], xeniō [dative, singular], xeniīs [dative, plural], xenium [accusative, singular], xenia [accusative, plural], xeniō [ablative, singular], xeniīs [ablative, plural], xenium [singular, vocative], xenia [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "xenium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin xenium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin xenium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xenia"
      },
      "expansion": "xenium (plural xenia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xenial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, Mackenzie Edward C. Walcott, Traditions and customs of cathedrals, page 136",
          "text": "At Rochester the Bishop received a xenium or pension on St. Andrew's Day from the convent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift or offering."
      ],
      "id": "en-xenium-en-noun-yjJRx6u7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift or offering.",
        "A gift given to guests or foreign ambassadors, often of food, in Ancient Greece or Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-xenium-en-noun-7vYcyEbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A gift or offering.",
        "(historical) A gift given to guests or foreign ambassadors, often of food, in Ancient Greece or Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xenium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένιον",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xeniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xenium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "xenium n (genitive xeniī or xenī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xenium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "xeniolum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a present, gift, especially one for a host or vice-versa."
      ],
      "id": "en-xenium-la-noun-zc-mhkAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈks̠ɛniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈksɛːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xenium"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "xenium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin xenium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin xenium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xenia"
      },
      "expansion": "xenium (plural xenia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "xenial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, Mackenzie Edward C. Walcott, Traditions and customs of cathedrals, page 136",
          "text": "At Rochester the Bishop received a xenium or pension on St. Andrew's Day from the convent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift or offering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift or offering.",
        "A gift given to guests or foreign ambassadors, often of food, in Ancient Greece or Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A gift or offering.",
        "(historical) A gift given to guests or foreign ambassadors, often of food, in Ancient Greece or Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xenium"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xeniolum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξένιον",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xeniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xenia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xenium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "xenium n (genitive xeniī or xenī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xenium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a present, gift, especially one for a host or vice-versa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈks̠ɛniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkse.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈksɛːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xenium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"xenium" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [English]

Noun [Latin]

Inflected forms