See xenium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "xenium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin xenium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξένιον",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1700s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1700s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin xenium, from Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion), neuter accusative of ξένῐος (xénĭos, “pertaining to a guest”, adjective), ultimately from ξένος (xénos, “guest, stranger”). First attested in the 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xenia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xenia"
},
"expansion": "xenium (plural xenia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xenial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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35,
41
]
],
"ref": "1872, Mackenzie Edward C. Walcott, Traditions and customs of cathedrals, page 136:",
"text": "At Rochester the Bishop received a xenium or pension on St. Andrew's Day from the convent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gift or offering."
],
"id": "en-xenium-en-noun-yjJRx6u7",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A gift or offering.",
"A gift or offering given to a guest or a stranger, especially of food, in Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-xenium-en-noun-NPhyRZec",
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
[
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"Ancient Greece"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A gift or offering.",
"(historical) A gift or offering given to a guest or a stranger, especially of food, in Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹzēnĭəm",
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnɪəm/",
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"word": "xenium"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "xenium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin xenium",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1700s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1700s",
"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin xenium, from Ancient Greek ξένιον (xénion), neuter accusative of ξένῐος (xénĭos, “pertaining to a guest”, adjective), ultimately from ξένος (xénos, “guest, stranger”). First attested in the 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"1": "xenia"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenial"
}
],
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"ref": "1872, Mackenzie Edward C. Walcott, Traditions and customs of cathedrals, page 136:",
"text": "At Rochester the Bishop received a xenium or pension on St. Andrew's Day from the convent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gift or offering."
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
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"offering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A gift or offering.",
"A gift or offering given to a guest or a stranger, especially of food, in Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A gift or offering.",
"(historical) A gift or offering given to a guest or a stranger, especially of food, in Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ʹzēnĭəm",
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnɪəm/",
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"word": "xenium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xenium meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.