See xenial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ξενία",
"4": "",
"5": "hospitality; relations of hospitality between states or between a person and a state; the status of an alien, i.e., not a citizen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía, “hospitality; relations of hospitality between states or between a person and a state; the status of an alien, i.e., not a citizen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "xenia",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía, “hospitality; relations of hospitality between states or between a person and a state; the status of an alien, i.e., not a citizen”), equivalent to xenia + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more xenial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most xenial",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xenophobia"
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{
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"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"ref": "1858, W. E. Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, volume 2, Oxford University Press, pages 459–460:",
"text": "Thus then society is not arranged in clans, but in tribes, united by the general sense of a common name, a common abode, a common history, a common religion, and a remote sense of a common tribal stock, without any sense of personal affinity in each individual case. Again, it is curious to observe that the xenial relation was not less vivacious than that of blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 7, Hakeem Jeffries, A–Z speech:",
"text": "House Democrats will always put American values over autocracy, benevolence over bigotry, […] working families over the well-connected, xenial over xenophobia, “Yes we can!” over “You can’t do it,” and zealous representation over zero-sum confrontation!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hospitable, especially to visiting strangers or foreigners."
],
"id": "en-xenial-en-adj-7R0VNehV",
"links": [
[
"Hospitable",
"hospitable"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "qonaqpərvər"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "pohostinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "vieraanvarainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "accueillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "hospitalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gościnny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gostepriímnyj",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "гостеприи́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "acogedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "hospitalario"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "cobijador"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of the relation between a host and guest; friendly."
],
"id": "en-xenial-en-adj-NAYMtmzG",
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[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnjəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-xenial.ogg",
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"word": "xenial"
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{
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"English uncommon terms",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía, “hospitality; relations of hospitality between states or between a person and a state; the status of an alien, i.e., not a citizen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "xenia",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "xenia + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía, “hospitality; relations of hospitality between states or between a person and a state; the status of an alien, i.e., not a citizen”), equivalent to xenia + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more xenial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most xenial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xenial (comparative more xenial, superlative most xenial)",
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"2": "uncommon"
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"name": "tlb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "xenophobia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1858, W. E. Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, volume 2, Oxford University Press, pages 459–460:",
"text": "Thus then society is not arranged in clans, but in tribes, united by the general sense of a common name, a common abode, a common history, a common religion, and a remote sense of a common tribal stock, without any sense of personal affinity in each individual case. Again, it is curious to observe that the xenial relation was not less vivacious than that of blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 7, Hakeem Jeffries, A–Z speech:",
"text": "House Democrats will always put American values over autocracy, benevolence over bigotry, […] working families over the well-connected, xenial over xenophobia, “Yes we can!” over “You can’t do it,” and zealous representation over zero-sum confrontation!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hospitable, especially to visiting strangers or foreigners."
],
"links": [
[
"Hospitable",
"hospitable"
],
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"stranger",
"stranger"
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[
"foreigner",
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{
"glosses": [
"Of the relation between a host and guest; friendly."
],
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"host",
"host"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnjəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-xenial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-xenial.ogg/En-us-xenial.ogg.mp3",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "qonaqpərvər"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "pohostinný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "vieraanvarainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "accueillant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "hospitalier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gościnny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gostepriímnyj",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "гостеприи́мный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "acogedor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "hospitalario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hospitable",
"word": "cobijador"
}
],
"word": "xenial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xenial meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.