See wroten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wroten meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 3 7 5 2 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 4 8 5 2 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, John Hooper, Samuel Carr, Early Writings of John Hooper - Page 169",
"text": "... I have ones agayne wroten to my cosen Richard Hyll, ..."
},
{
"ref": "1872, John Payne Collier, Walter Calverley Trevelyan, Charles Edward Trevelyan, Trevelyan Papers ... - Page 74",
"text": "For the scripture was wroten to lead us unto God, and unto repentance of ill. It was wroten to teach us God and all godliness, and not to move such ..."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "written",
"word": "write"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of write; written."
],
"id": "en-wroten-en-verb-7iVrKwyw",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write#English"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of write; written."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wroot",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "verb plural",
"pos2": "verbal plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "wroot + -en (verbal plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wroot + -en (verbal plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (verb plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "writen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural past indicative of writen"
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-enm:wrote",
"links": [
[
"writen",
"writen#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wrote"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrooten"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root",
"id": "to dig up"
},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrutt",
"3": "wort",
"4": "rute",
"5": "wirt",
"6": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrottest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrot",
"class": "ed",
"class2": "te",
"p_1s2": "wrot",
"p_part2": "wrot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use one's nose or snout to rummage or root."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-enm:root",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract with one's nose or snout; to have rooted."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-FgHT2vbg",
"links": [
[
"rooted",
"rooted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove soil, earth, or ground; to dig up."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-RgrVPlFp"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-GuR0rPsE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-7~xg~9S0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 8 5 4 8 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-o3Vk~kwZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrooten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrotyn"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, John Hooper, Samuel Carr, Early Writings of John Hooper - Page 169",
"text": "... I have ones agayne wroten to my cosen Richard Hyll, ..."
},
{
"ref": "1872, John Payne Collier, Walter Calverley Trevelyan, Charles Edward Trevelyan, Trevelyan Papers ... - Page 74",
"text": "For the scripture was wroten to lead us unto God, and unto repentance of ill. It was wroten to teach us God and all godliness, and not to move such ..."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "written",
"word": "write"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of write; written."
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write#English"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of write; written."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (verb plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wroot",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "verb plural",
"pos2": "verbal plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "wroot + -en (verbal plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wroot + -en (verbal plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English plural past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "writen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural past indicative of writen"
],
"links": [
[
"writen",
"writen#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wrote"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrooten"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root",
"id": "to dig up"
},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrutt",
"3": "wort",
"4": "rute",
"5": "wirt",
"6": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrottest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrot",
"class": "ed",
"class2": "te",
"p_1s2": "wrot",
"p_part2": "wrot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrot"
},
{
"word": "wrotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use one's nose or snout to rummage or root."
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract with one's nose or snout; to have rooted."
],
"links": [
[
"rooted",
"rooted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove soil, earth, or ground; to dig up."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrote"
},
{
"word": "wrooten"
},
{
"word": "wrotyn"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.