See wroten on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 6 5 15 11 5 19 9",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1843, John Hooper, Samuel Carr, Early Writings of John Hooper - Page 169",
"text": "... I have ones agayne wroten to my cosen Richard Hyll, ..."
},
{
"ref": "1872, John Payne Collier, Walter Calverley Trevelyan, Charles Edward Trevelyan, Trevelyan Papers ... - Page 74",
"text": "For the scripture was wroten to lead us unto God, and unto repentance of ill. It was wroten to teach us God and all godliness, and not to move such ..."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "written",
"word": "write"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of write; written."
],
"id": "en-wroten-en-verb-7iVrKwyw",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write#English"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of write; written."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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"plural past indicative of writen"
],
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"links": [
[
"writen",
"writen#Middle_English"
]
],
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"enm:wrote"
],
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrooten"
}
],
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}
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"templates": [
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}
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrottest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrot",
"class": "ed",
"class2": "te",
"p_1s2": "wrot",
"p_part2": "wrot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use one's nose or snout to rummage or root."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-enm:root",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract with one's nose or snout; to have rooted."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-FgHT2vbg",
"links": [
[
"rooted",
"rooted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove soil, earth, or ground; to dig up."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-RgrVPlFp"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-GuR0rPsE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-7~xg~9S0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 8 7 22 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-o3Vk~kwZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrooten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrotyn"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, John Hooper, Samuel Carr, Early Writings of John Hooper - Page 169",
"text": "... I have ones agayne wroten to my cosen Richard Hyll, ..."
},
{
"ref": "1872, John Payne Collier, Walter Calverley Trevelyan, Charles Edward Trevelyan, Trevelyan Papers ... - Page 74",
"text": "For the scripture was wroten to lead us unto God, and unto repentance of ill. It was wroten to teach us God and all godliness, and not to move such ..."
}
],
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{
"extra": "written",
"word": "write"
}
],
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"past participle of write; written."
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write#English"
],
[
"written",
"written#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of write; written."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
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"2": "wroot",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wroot + -en (verbal plural suffix).",
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"word": "writen"
}
],
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"plural past indicative of writen"
],
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[
"writen",
"writen#Middle_English"
]
],
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"enm:wrote"
],
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"indicative",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrooten"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "wrutt",
"3": "wort",
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"5": "wirt",
"6": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrottest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrot",
"class": "ed",
"class2": "te",
"p_1s2": "wrot",
"p_part2": "wrot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrot"
},
{
"word": "wrotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use one's nose or snout to rummage or root."
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract with one's nose or snout; to have rooted."
],
"links": [
[
"rooted",
"rooted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove soil, earth, or ground; to dig up."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwroːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrote"
},
{
"word": "wrooten"
},
{
"word": "wrotyn"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wroten meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.