See wroten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "af"
}
],
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[
"writen",
"writen#Middle_English"
]
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{
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrottest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
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"class2": "te",
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"p_part2": "wrot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use one's nose or snout to rummage or root."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-enm:root",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract with one's nose or snout; to have rooted."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-FgHT2vbg",
"links": [
[
"rooted",
"rooted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove soil, earth, or ground; to dig up."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-RgrVPlFp"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-GuR0rPsE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 20 14 7 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 12 6 6 34 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-7~xg~9S0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"id": "en-wroten-enm-verb-o3Vk~kwZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwroːtən/"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (verb plural)",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wroot + -en (verbal plural suffix).",
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"form": "wrooten",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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"plural past indicative of writen"
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[
"writen",
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]
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],
"word": "wroten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English verb forms",
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{
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},
{
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"3": "wort",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wrōtan, from Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrottest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywroted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wrote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrooten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wroten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrot",
"class": "ed",
"class2": "te",
"p_1s2": "wrot",
"p_part2": "wrot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrot"
},
{
"word": "wrotynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use one's nose or snout to rummage or root."
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:root"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To extract with one's nose or snout; to have rooted."
],
"links": [
[
"rooted",
"rooted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove soil, earth, or ground; to dig up."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To crawl or slither as a worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause irritation or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To till; to move soil for agriculture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwroːtən/"
}
],
"word": "wroten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wroten meaning in Middle English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.