See wrake on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrake meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrake",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance, persecution, injury"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "revenge, persecution, misery, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrēkō",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution, revenge, vengeance"
},
"expansion": "*wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”), from Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”), Middle Low German wrake and Middle Dutch wrake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 7 16 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-bWkolahT",
"links": [
[
"Suffering",
"suffering#Noun"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-HLniRxdF",
"links": [
[
"Wrecked",
"wreck#Verb"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ̯kʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"enpr": "rāk"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "wrack"
},
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"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"word": "wrack"
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],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-op8i5uV5",
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Noun"
]
],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "wrack"
},
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"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
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{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraking",
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"present"
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{
"form": "wraked",
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{
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"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
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[
"wrack",
"wrack#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrakedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrakeful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English: wrack",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: wrack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rocke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rocke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rocke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wracu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wracu, from Proto-Germanic *wrakō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to exact vengeance or punishment",
"word": "wraken ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"divine retribution or punishment"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-7IkzOguu",
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[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
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"retribution",
"retribution"
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"revenge",
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"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"an act of punishment or vengeance"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-RCk5drFB",
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[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
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],
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"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"vengefulness"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-B-4tFazA",
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[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
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"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
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[
"vengefulness",
"vengefulness"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exact vengeance on (somebody)",
"text": "haven/taken/nimen wrake on/upon/of",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-1jF0N87-",
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck",
"ruination, violation"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-KxZUQGi7",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck",
"death"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-Lyd52Bav",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to ruin",
"text": "gon to/unto wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall into ruin",
"text": "fallen in-to wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring to ruin",
"text": "bryngen/fallen wrake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-~QnSgkAW",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostility, active enmity, discord"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-IUQnii64",
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physical pain, suffering, harm, injury"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-BQfi3P~~",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, woe, misery"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-PmAngJ7d",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongdoing, transgression"
],
"id": "en-wrake-enm-noun-fKhi9C-4",
"links": [
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wracke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wracæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wræce"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "wrake",
"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "revenge, persecution, misery, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrēkō",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution, revenge, vengeance"
},
"expansion": "*wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”), from Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”), Middle Low German wrake and Middle Dutch wrake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"links": [
[
"Suffering",
"suffering#Noun"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrecked",
"wreck#Verb"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ̯kʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"enpr": "rāk"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "wrack",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
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[
"wrack",
"wrack#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "wrack",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrakedom"
},
{
"word": "wrakeful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English: wrack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rocke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rocke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rocke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wracu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wracu, from Proto-Germanic *wrakō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrake",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to exact vengeance or punishment",
"word": "wraken ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"divine retribution or punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"an act of punishment or vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"vengefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengefulness",
"vengefulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exact vengeance on (somebody)",
"text": "haven/taken/nimen wrake on/upon/of",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck",
"ruination, violation"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck",
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to ruin",
"text": "gon to/unto wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall into ruin",
"text": "fallen in-to wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring to ruin",
"text": "bryngen/fallen wrake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostility, active enmity, discord"
],
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physical pain, suffering, harm, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, woe, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongdoing, transgression"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"word": "wracke"
},
{
"word": "wrach"
},
{
"word": "wrache"
},
{
"word": "wrace"
},
{
"word": "wraca"
},
{
"word": "wracæ"
},
{
"word": "wræce"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.