See wrake on Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
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],
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"text": "haven/taken/nimen wrake on/upon/of",
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"english": "to go to ruin",
"text": "gon to/unto wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall into ruin",
"text": "fallen in-to wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring to ruin",
"text": "bryngen/fallen wrake",
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"hostility"
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[
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[
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"physical pain, suffering, harm, injury"
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"pain",
"pain"
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[
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[
"harm",
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[
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[
"woe",
"woe"
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[
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"glosses": [
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[
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrak"
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"word": "wrack"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrace"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wracæ"
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{
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"word": "wræce"
}
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"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
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},
{
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{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (third-person singular simple present wrakes, present participle wraking, simple past and past participle wraked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrakedom"
},
{
"word": "wrakeful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English: wrack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rocke"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rocke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rocke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wracu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wracu, from Proto-Germanic *wrakō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrake",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to exact vengeance or punishment",
"word": "wraken ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"divine retribution or punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"an act of punishment or vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge",
"vengefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengefulness",
"vengefulness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exact vengeance on (somebody)",
"text": "haven/taken/nimen wrake on/upon/of",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vengeance, retribution, revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck",
"ruination, violation"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck",
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to ruin",
"text": "gon to/unto wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall into ruin",
"text": "fallen in-to wrake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring to ruin",
"text": "bryngen/fallen wrake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, wreck"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostility, active enmity, discord"
],
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physical pain, suffering, harm, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, woe, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongdoing, transgression"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrak"
},
{
"word": "wrack"
},
{
"word": "wracke"
},
{
"word": "wrach"
},
{
"word": "wrache"
},
{
"word": "wrace"
},
{
"word": "wraca"
},
{
"word": "wracæ"
},
{
"word": "wræce"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrake meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''vengeance, retribution, reveng'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"wrake"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wrake",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''ruin, destruction, wreck'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"wrake"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wrake",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.