See wrake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrake meaning in English (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrake",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance, persecution, injury"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "revenge, persecution, misery, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrēkō",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution, revenge, vengeance"
},
"expansion": "*wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”), from Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”), Middle Low German wrake and Middle Dutch wrake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 7 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 4 4 12 12 13 12 4 4 4 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-bWkolahT",
"links": [
[
"Suffering",
"suffering#Noun"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-HLniRxdF",
"links": [
[
"Wrecked",
"wreck#Verb"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ̯kʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"enpr": "rāk"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "wrack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "wrack"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-op8i5uV5",
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "wrack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "wrack"
}
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{
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"name": "English links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-verb-op8i5uV5",
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrake",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance, persecution, injury"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "revenge, persecution, misery, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrēkō",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution, revenge, vengeance"
},
"expansion": "*wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”), from Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”), Middle Low German wrake and Middle Dutch wrake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"links": [
[
"Suffering",
"suffering#Noun"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrecked",
"wreck#Verb"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ̯kʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"enpr": "rāk"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "wrack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (plural wrakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrack"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"links": [
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"wrack",
"wrack#Noun"
]
],
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],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "wrack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
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"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "wrake (third-person singular simple present wrakes, present participle wraking, simple past and past participle wraked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.