See wrake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrake",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance, persecution, injury"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "revenge, persecution, misery, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”), from Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”), Middle Low German wrake and Middle Dutch wrake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 32 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 9 4 4 14 4 7 7 7 1 2 3 2",
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],
"glosses": [
"Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-bWkolahT",
"links": [
[
"Suffering",
"suffering#Noun"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-HLniRxdF",
"links": [
[
"Wrecked",
"wreck#Verb"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ̯kʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-noun-op8i5uV5",
"links": [
[
"wrack",
"wrack#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
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"past"
]
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
"id": "en-wrake-en-verb-op8i5uV5",
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[
"wrack",
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]
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
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{
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"3": "wrake",
"4": "",
"5": "vengeance, persecution, injury"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wracu",
"4": "",
"5": "revenge, persecution, misery, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "persecution"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrake (“vengeance, persecution, injury”), from Old English wracu (“revenge, persecution, misery, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”), Middle Low German wrake and Middle Dutch wrake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
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"Suffering",
"suffering#Noun"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
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"(obsolete) Suffering which comes as a result of vengeance or retribution."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
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[
"Wrecked",
"wreck#Verb"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Wrecked state or condition; destruction, ruin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rāk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹeɪ̯kʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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],
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"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
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"word": "wrake"
}
{
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"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of wrack, possibly influenced by Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wraked",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"Obsolete form of wrack."
],
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]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "wrake"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrake meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.