See wraca on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrǣc"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrǣc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rahha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wrāku. Cognate with Old English wrǣc and Old High German rahha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrāca",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrāca f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wrāca"
},
"expansion": "wrāca f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrāc"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance.\nNote that the 'w' was written as 'uu' in Old Dutch.",
"roman": "Blithon sal rehlico so he gesiet uuraca.",
"text": "Between 900 and 1000 CE, die Berliner Handschrift [the Berlin manuscript], psalm 57:12 (psalm 58:10 in modern English versions; psalm 58:10 or 58:11 in modern Dutch versions)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-wraca-odt-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wraca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "wraca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wracu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of wracu"
],
"id": "en-wraca-ang-noun-j3iQx4Jk",
"links": [
[
"wracu",
"wracu#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wræc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of wræc"
],
"id": "en-wraca-ang-noun-yhbw2mFs",
"links": [
[
"wræc",
"wræc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑ.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "wraca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wraca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wra‧ca"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wracać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of wracać"
],
"id": "en-wraca-pl-verb-qWF1s9T8",
"links": [
[
"wracać",
"wracać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvra.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sa"
}
],
"word": "wraca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrake"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrǣc"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrǣc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rahha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wrāku. Cognate with Old English wrǣc and Old High German rahha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrācon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrāca",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrāca f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wrāca"
},
"expansion": "wrāca f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrāc"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms with quotations",
"Old Dutch ō/ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance.\nNote that the 'w' was written as 'uu' in Old Dutch.",
"roman": "Blithon sal rehlico so he gesiet uuraca.",
"text": "Between 900 and 1000 CE, die Berliner Handschrift [the Berlin manuscript], psalm 57:12 (psalm 58:10 in modern English versions; psalm 58:10 or 58:11 in modern Dutch versions)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wraca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "wraca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wracu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of wracu"
],
"links": [
[
"wracu",
"wracu#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wræc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of wræc"
],
"links": [
[
"wræc",
"wræc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑ.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "wraca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wraca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wra‧ca"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sa/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wracać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of wracać"
],
"links": [
[
"wracać",
"wracać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvra.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sa"
}
],
"word": "wraca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wraca meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.