See wracać on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wracanie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać cało" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać obietnice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać się zasię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zasię wracać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wracać" }, "expansion": "Polish: wracać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: wracać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "wrŏcać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: wrŏcać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: wrŏcać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wrócić", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "wrócić + -ać", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "second half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "the second half of the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "second half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "wrócić", "tags": [ "perfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wrócić" }, "expansion": "wracać impf (perfective wrócić)", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 13 12 9 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 14 8 9 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 38:", "text": "Szukachø iego y wraczali se (revertebantur), y rano przichodzili k nemu", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 3:", "text": "Wraczali szø (reversae sunt) wodi z zemye [idące]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 11:", "text": "Wraczala syø do stanow (reversa in castra) y stala tam", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back)" ], "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-OhUgpf~n", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": ":do(gen)<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 703:", "text": "Yze svyąthy Yan vypyszal nyektore rzeczy..., a myedzy tymy polozyl zaprzenye svyatego Pyotra... y vracza szye k svemv povyedanyv rzekącz: Przyvyedly ssą Iesucrista do Cayffasza", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)" ], "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-emLWqCvF", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": ":ku(dat)<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "ku", "(+", "dative)", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "go back", "go back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [with ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1230, Kościan:", "text": "Jaco my pan Janusch... nye opowyedal, kedy Pyantha czlowyeka panw Przybislawowy wraczal any my go dal", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)" ], "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-FMiz3SMs", "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "send", "send" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8289:", "text": "Czso pani myala Wantrobczina odzenya, to yest wrocyla a nye obwanzala sya ginego wraczacz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)" ], "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-NUAXBnZv", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "give back", "give back" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 7:", "text": "Gensze wraczasz nyeprawoszcz ot oczczow synom (reddis iniquitatem... filiis)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 237:", "text": "Mami syą strzecz, bichom... przecziwo ludzem slego za sle nye wraczali, ale zasyą dobre za sle", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 647:", "text": "Bo nam ludzye rzeką, yzeszmy sszmyerny lud a barzo mylosczyvy, yze on nass karze, a my yemv za to slym [nie] vraczamy", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to compensate for damage; to give back" ], "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb--jhFDH9D", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": ":za(acc)<for what> + ins<with what>" }, "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and instrumental ‘with what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "za", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’", "and", "instrumental", "‘with", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "compensate", "compensate" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "give back", "give back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to compensate for damage; to give back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and instrumental ‘with what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovia Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:", "text": "Slepem wzrok vraczas (caecis visum reparas)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 82:", "text": "Thakim obyczayem pany swe opusczywszy... kv wlosthesczy szą wraczayą (ad propria revertuntur)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)" ], "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-ccLJHXqC", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "restore", "restore" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vra(ː)t͡sat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/vrat͡sat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/vrɒt͡sat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "wracać" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "karma wraca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do łask" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do łask" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do normy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do normy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do rzeczywistości" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do rzeczywistości" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do siebie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do siebie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do żywych" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do żywych" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać na tarczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić na tarczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać na ziemię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić na ziemię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać z tarczą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić z tarczą" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "wracać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish wracać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "wracać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wracać", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wrócić", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, wrócić + -ać", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "wracac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian wracac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wracać. By surface analysis, wrócić + -ać. Compare Kashubian wracac.", "forms": [ { "form": "wrócić", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wracam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wracasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wraca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraca się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "wracałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "wracałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech wracam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech wraca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech wracają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wracanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wrócić" }, "expansion": "wracać impf (perfective wrócić)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wra‧cać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wraca" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "wracać", "2": "wracam", "3": "wraca", "4": "wracają", "5": "wraca", "6": "wraca", "7": "wraca", "8": "wracaj", "ip": "wracano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "wracanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-OhUgpf~n", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":po(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "po", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return; to turn back (not having reached one's destination, to go back to one's starting point)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-aYM-eiyU", "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "turn back", "turn back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return; to turn back (not having reached one's destination, to go back to one's starting point)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to reoccur in time)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-s8m9UGlq", "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to reoccur in time)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 8 4 2 8 8 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-~QsSoutN", "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to begin engaging with something once again) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]," ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-xyUjfA1A", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":na(acc)/:pod(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "na", "(+", "accusative)", "pod", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to begin engaging with something once again) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’], [with na (+ accusative) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to become someone's property once again)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-FhiCxBge", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)/dat<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or dative ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "dative", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to become someone's property once again) [with do (+ genitive) or dative ‘to whom/what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some lost trait)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-HLpSPhGa", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<to what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some lost trait) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to return (to cause someone to be engaged in something again or to be in a particular state, place in a hierarchy, arrangement or type of activity)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-mDtod2eQ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to return (to cause someone to be engaged in something again or to be in a particular state, place in a hierarchy, arrangement or type of activity) [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to return (to give something back to its original holder or owner)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-mZIwKk3s", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to return (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to turn back (to cause someone or something to stop moving in a particular direction and start moving in the opposite direction until it finds itself back where it was or was before)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-KUFKXciW", "links": [ [ "turn back", "turn back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to turn back (to cause someone or something to stop moving in a particular direction and start moving in the opposite direction until it finds itself back where it was or was before)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to return (to come or go back)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-3pnKLL~K", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":po(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "po", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "qualifier": "expressive", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, expressive) to come back, to return (to come or go back) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1 1 4 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to return (to repeat in time)" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-HpnALFuv", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to come back, to return (to repeat in time)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 1 1 7 8 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 9 9 8 9 9 1 1 7 9 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 8 4 2 8 8 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be returned, to be given back" ], "id": "en-wracać-pl-verb-QtBI0rI8", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "given back", "give back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to be returned, to be given back [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvrɒ.t͡sat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡sat͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "wracać" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "wracanie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać cało" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać obietnice" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać się zasię" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zasię wracać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wracać" }, "expansion": "Polish: wracać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: wracać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "wrŏcać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: wrŏcać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: wrŏcać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "wrócić", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "wrócić + -ać", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "second half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "the second half of the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "second half of the 14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "wrócić", "tags": [ "perfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wrócić" }, "expansion": "wracać impf (perfective wrócić)", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish reflexive verbs", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 38:", "text": "Szukachø iego y wraczali se (revertebantur), y rano przichodzili k nemu", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 3:", "text": "Wraczali szø (reversae sunt) wodi z zemye [idące]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 11:", "text": "Wraczala syø do stanow (reversa in castra) y stala tam", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": ":do(gen)<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish reflexive verbs", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 703:", "text": "Yze svyąthy Yan vypyszal nyektore rzeczy..., a myedzy tymy polozyl zaprzenye svyatego Pyotra... y vracza szye k svemv povyedanyv rzekącz: Przyvyedly ssą Iesucrista do Cayffasza", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": ":ku(dat)<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "ku", "(+", "dative)", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Old_Polish" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "go back", "go back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [with ku (+ dative) ‘to whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967 [1427], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1230, Kościan:", "text": "Jaco my pan Janusch... nye opowyedal, kedy Pyantha czlowyeka panw Przybislawowy wraczal any my go dal", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)" ], "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "send", "send" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8289:", "text": "Czso pani myala Wantrobczina odzenya, to yest wrocyla a nye obwanzala sya ginego wraczacz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "give back", "give back" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 7:", "text": "Gensze wraczasz nyeprawoszcz ot oczczow synom (reddis iniquitatem... filiis)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 237:", "text": "Mami syą strzecz, bichom... przecziwo ludzem slego za sle nye wraczali, ale zasyą dobre za sle", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 647:", "text": "Bo nam ludzye rzeką, yzeszmy sszmyerny lud a barzo mylosczyvy, yze on nass karze, a my yemv za to slym [nie] vraczamy", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to compensate for damage; to give back" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": ":za(acc)<for what> + ins<with what>" }, "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and instrumental ‘with what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "za", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’", "and", "instrumental", "‘with", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "compensate", "compensate" ], [ "damage", "damage" ], [ "give back", "give back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to compensate for damage; to give back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and instrumental ‘with what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Masovia Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 226:", "text": "Slepem wzrok vraczas (caecis visum reparas)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 82:", "text": "Thakim obyczayem pany swe opusczywszy... kv wlosthesczy szą wraczayą (ad propria revertuntur)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ], [ "restore", "restore" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vra(ː)t͡sat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/vrat͡sat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/vrɒt͡sat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "wracać" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sat͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "karma wraca" }, { "word": "kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do łask" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do łask" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do normy" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do normy" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do rzeczywistości" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do rzeczywistości" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do siebie" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do siebie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać do żywych" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić do żywych" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać na tarczy" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić na tarczy" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać na ziemię" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić na ziemię" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wracać z tarczą" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wrócić z tarczą" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "wracać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish wracać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "wracać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wracać", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wrócić", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, wrócić + -ać", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "wracac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian wracac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wracać. By surface analysis, wrócić + -ać. Compare Kashubian wracac.", "forms": [ { "form": "wrócić", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wracam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wracasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wraca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wraca się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "wracałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą wracać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie wracać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "wracałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by wracali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by wracały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech wracam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech wraca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech wracają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wracający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wracający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "wracające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wracając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "wracanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wrócić" }, "expansion": "wracać impf (perfective wrócić)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wra‧cać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wraca" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "wracać", "2": "wracam", "3": "wraca", "4": "wracają", "5": "wraca", "6": "wraca", "7": "wraca", "8": "wracaj", "ip": "wracano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "wracanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":po(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "po", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return; to turn back (not having reached one's destination, to go back to one's starting point)" ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "turn back", "turn back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return; to turn back (not having reached one's destination, to go back to one's starting point)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to reoccur in time)" ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to reoccur in time)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)" ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to begin engaging with something once again) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]," ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":na(acc)/:pod(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "na", "(+", "accusative)", "pod", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to begin engaging with something once again) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’], [with na (+ accusative) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to become someone's property once again)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)/dat<to whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or dative ‘to whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "dative", "‘to", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to become someone's property once again) [with do (+ genitive) or dative ‘to whom/what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some lost trait)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<to what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "go back", "go back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some lost trait) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to return (to cause someone to be engaged in something again or to be in a particular state, place in a hierarchy, arrangement or type of activity)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to return (to cause someone to be engaged in something again or to be in a particular state, place in a hierarchy, arrangement or type of activity) [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to return (to give something back to its original holder or owner)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to return (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to turn back (to cause someone or something to stop moving in a particular direction and start moving in the opposite direction until it finds itself back where it was or was before)" ], "links": [ [ "turn back", "turn back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to turn back (to cause someone or something to stop moving in a particular direction and start moving in the opposite direction until it finds itself back where it was or was before)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to return (to come or go back)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":po(acc)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "po", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "qualifier": "expressive", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, expressive) to come back, to return (to come or go back) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come back, to return (to repeat in time)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "come back", "come back" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to come back, to return (to repeat in time)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be returned, to be given back" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<to whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘to", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "return", "return" ], [ "given back", "give back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to be returned, to be given back [with dative ‘to whom’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvrɒ.t͡sat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡sat͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "wracać" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.