"wracać" meaning in Old Polish

See wracać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vra(ː)t͡sat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vrat͡sat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /vrɒt͡sat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: wrócić [perfective]
Etymology: From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|wrócić|-ać}} wrócić + -ać, {{etydate/the|second half of the 14th century}} the second half of the 14th century, {{etydate|second half of the 14th century}} First attested in the second half of the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf|pf=wrócić}} wracać impf (perfective wrócić)
  1. (reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [+ do (genitive) = to whom/what] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-W7BYJEUK Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 53 10 12 7 7 11 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 55 12 9 9 9 7
  2. (reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-lP2Bgjn3
  3. (attested in Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-FMiz3SMs Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  4. to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-NUAXBnZv
  5. to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what] Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-~B0Yf8fo
  6. (attested in Masovia) to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-ccLJHXqC Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wracanie, wracać cało [imperfective], wracać obietnice [imperfective], wracać się zasię [imperfective], zasię wracać [imperfective]

Download JSONL data for wracać meaning in Old Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wracanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać cało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać obietnice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać się zasię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasię wracać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wracać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wracać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wracać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wrŏcać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wrŏcać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wrŏcać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "wrócić",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "wrócić + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrócić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wrócić"
      },
      "expansion": "wracać impf (perfective wrócić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 12 7 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 12 9 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [+ do (genitive) = to whom/what]",
        "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-W7BYJEUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [+ do (genitive) = to whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]",
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-lP2Bgjn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-FMiz3SMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-NUAXBnZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what],"
      ],
      "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-~B0Yf8fo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins",
            "means": "with what"
          },
          "expansion": "[+instrumental = with what]",
          "extra_data": {
            "meaning": "with what",
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wracać-zlw-opl-verb-ccLJHXqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vra(ː)t͡sat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vrat͡sat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɒt͡sat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wracać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wracanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać cało"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać obietnice"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wracać się zasię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasię wracać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wracać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wracać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wracać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wrŏcać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wrŏcać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wrŏcać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "wrócić",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "wrócić + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the second half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "second half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wrócić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrócić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wrócić"
      },
      "expansion": "wracać impf (perfective wrócić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [+ do (genitive) = to whom/what]",
        "to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to come back, to go back, to return (to come or go back) [+ do (genitive) = to whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]",
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins",
            "means": "with what"
          },
          "expansion": "[+instrumental = with what]",
          "extra_data": {
            "meaning": "with what",
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to compensate for damage; to give back [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vra(ː)t͡sat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vrat͡sat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɒt͡sat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wracać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.