"wrócić" meaning in Old Polish

See wrócić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vrɔːt͡ɕit͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /vrot͡ɕit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: wracać [imperfective], wrócać [imperfective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{root|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*vortiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vortiti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*vortiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf|impf=wracać|impf2=wrócać}} wrócić pf (imperfective wracać or wrócać)
  1. (reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what], [+ w (accusative) = into what] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-1Of0dWwR Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish
  2. (reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-lP2Bgjn3
  3. (reflexive with się, of phenomena) to return, to come back (to appear once again) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-LvQIv5iR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 28 7 11 4 6 24 6
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz, Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-FMiz3SMs Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Sieradz Old Polish
  5. (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [+ w (accusative possessive pronoun) = to whom] Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-HMh6kJnh Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 28 7 11 4 6 24 6
  6. (attested in Lesser Poland) to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-cS7HfOrT Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  7. to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-ccLJHXqC
  8. (reflexive with się) to return, to be restored (to be brought back to an original or previous state) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-TAVwSyI1 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 28 7 11 4 6 24 6
  9. (reflexive with się, attested in Masovia) to get back, to regain (to have once again) [+ ku (dative) = what] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-xiOkHL7e Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wrócenie, k sobie wrocić się [perfective], miłość i łaskę wrocić [perfective], w pamięć wrocić się [perfective], wrocić cało [perfective], wrocić licem [perfective], wrocić na prawo [perfective], wrocić na wagę [perfective], wrocić obietnice [perfective], wrocić od złości [perfective], wrocić odpłatę [perfective], wrocić się k swemu sercu [perfective], wrocić się w pokoj [perfective], wrocić się zasię [perfective], wrocić zasię [perfective] Related terms: kołowrotny, przewrotliwy, przewrotny, przewrócony, uwrotni, zawrotny, przewrotnie, kołowrociec, kołowrót, nawrócenie, nawrót, odwracanie, odwrotnik, odwrócenie, podwrócenie, przewrotnik, przewrotność, przewrócenie, przewróciciel, przewrót, przewróćsa, przywrotnik, przywrócenie, uwrot, wracanie, wywrócenie, zasięwracanie, zasięwrot, zawrót, zwrócenie, nawrócić [perfective], nawracać [imperfective], odwrócić [perfective], odwracić [perfective], odwracać [imperfective], podwrócić [perfective], podwracać [imperfective], powrócić [perfective], przewrócić [perfective], przewracać [imperfective], przywrócić [perfective], przywracać [imperfective], sprzewrócić [perfective], uwracać [imperfective], wezwrócić [perfective], wywrócić [perfective], wywracać [imperfective], wywracować [imperfective], zawracać [imperfective], zwrócić [perfective], zwracać [imperfective]

Download JSONL data for wrócić meaning in Old Polish (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "k sobie wrocić się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "miłość i łaskę wrocić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "w pamięć wrocić się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić cało"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić licem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić na prawo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić na wagę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić obietnice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić od złości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić odpłatę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić się k swemu sercu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić się w pokoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić się zasię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić zasię"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wrócić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wrócić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wrócić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wrōcić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wrōcić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wrōcić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vortiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vortiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wracać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrócać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wracać",
        "impf2": "wrócać"
      },
      "expansion": "wrócić pf (imperfective wracać or wrócać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kołowrotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrotliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrócony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uwrotni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zawrotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrotnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kołowrociec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kołowrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nawrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nawrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odwracanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odwrotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrotność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewróciciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przewróćsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przywrotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przywrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uwrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wracanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wywrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zasięwracanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zasięwrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zawrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwracić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podwrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podwracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzewrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uwracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wezwrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawracać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwrócić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwracać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what], [+ w (accusative) = into what]",
        "to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what],"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-1Of0dWwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what], [+ w (accusative) = into what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]",
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-lP2Bgjn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 28 7 11 4 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back (to appear once again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-LvQIv5iR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of phenomena) to return, to come back (to appear once again)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of phenomena",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-FMiz3SMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz, Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 28 7 11 4 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [+ w (accusative possessive pronoun) = to whom]",
        "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-HMh6kJnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [+ w (accusative possessive pronoun) = to whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what],"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-cS7HfOrT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins",
            "means": "with what"
          },
          "expansion": "[+instrumental = with what]",
          "extra_data": {
            "meaning": "with what",
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-ccLJHXqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 28 7 11 4 6 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to be restored (to be brought back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-TAVwSyI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to return, to be restored (to be brought back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get back, to regain (to have once again) [+ ku (dative) = what]",
        "to get back, to regain (to have once again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrócić-zlw-opl-verb-xiOkHL7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia) to get back, to regain (to have once again) [+ ku (dative) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɔːt͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vrot͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrócić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wrócenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "k sobie wrocić się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "miłość i łaskę wrocić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "w pamięć wrocić się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić cało"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić licem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić na prawo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić na wagę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić obietnice"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić od złości"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić odpłatę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić się k swemu sercu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić się w pokoj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić się zasię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrocić zasię"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wrócić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wrócić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wrócić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "wrōcić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: wrōcić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: wrōcić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vortiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vortiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wracać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrócać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wracać",
        "impf2": "wrócać"
      },
      "expansion": "wrócić pf (imperfective wracać or wrócać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kołowrotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrotliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrócony"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwrotni"
    },
    {
      "word": "zawrotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrotnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kołowrociec"
    },
    {
      "word": "kołowrót"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawrócenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawrót"
    },
    {
      "word": "odwracanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "odwrotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "odwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "podwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrotność"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrócenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewróciciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewrót"
    },
    {
      "word": "przewróćsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "przywrotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "przywrócenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "wracanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wywrócenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zasięwracanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zasięwrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "zawrót"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwracić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odwracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podwrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podwracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przewracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "sprzewrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uwracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wezwrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawracać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwracać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what], [+ w (accusative) = into what]",
        "to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person) [+ do (genitive) = to what place], [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what], [+ na (accusative) = for whom/what], [+ w (accusative) = into what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]",
        "to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to return, to go back (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) [+ ku (dative) = to whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back (to appear once again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of phenomena) to return, to come back (to appear once again)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of phenomena",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Sieradz Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz, Greater Poland) to bring (back), to send (back) (to guide someone to a previous or different place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [+ w (accusative possessive pronoun) = to whom]",
        "to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) to return, to give back (to give something back to its original holder or owner) [+ w (accusative possessive pronoun) = to whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ins",
            "means": "with what"
          },
          "expansion": "[+instrumental = with what]",
          "extra_data": {
            "meaning": "with what",
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to compensate for damage, to repay for good or bad,; to fulfill an obligation [+ za (accusative) = for what], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to restore (to bring something back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to be restored (to be brought back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to return, to be restored (to be brought back to an original or previous state)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get back, to regain (to have once again) [+ ku (dative) = what]",
        "to get back, to regain (to have once again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "ku",
          "ku#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia) to get back, to regain (to have once again) [+ ku (dative) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɔːt͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vrot͡ɕit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrócić"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland",
  "path": [
    "wrócić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wrócić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland",
  "path": [
    "wrócić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wrócić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz, Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "wrócić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wrócić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz, Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "wrócić"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wrócić",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.