See whiting on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whiting meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "white + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "white + -ing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "whiting (usually uncountable, plural whitings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household\nPrecipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "French white"
},
{
"word": "Paris white"
},
{
"word": "Spanish white"
}
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-~OLxqDBh",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"putty",
"putty"
],
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whitening"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastǎrgan tebešir",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настърган тебешир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanc d'Espanya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báifěn",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bái'è",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbái",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "大白"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "liitujauho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlämmkreide"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealán"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bielidło"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobélka",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "побе́лка"
},
{
"alt": "because just бели́ла would likely be understood as white lead, zinc white or titanium white",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belíla iz méla",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "бели́ла из ме́ла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "whiting"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "white + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "white + -ing",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whiting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 16 17 17 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whiting event"
},
{
"word": "whiting-time"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "white"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of white"
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-verb-mqRjYjEj",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "whiting"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "banded whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "Bass Strait whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "bastard whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Micromesistius potassou",
"word": "blue whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Menticirrus alburnus",
"word": "bullhead whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
"word": "Carolina whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
"word": "diver whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "eastern school whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Malacanthus brevirostris",
"word": "false whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "Flinders' sillago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "golden whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago japonica",
"word": "Japanese whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
"word": "King George whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
"word": "king whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus saxatilis",
"word": "northern whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius productus",
"word": "Pacific whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "redspot whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Odacidae spp.",
"word": "rock whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago ciliata",
"word": "sand whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago spp.",
"word": "school whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
"word": "silver whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
"word": "southern school whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
"word": "spotted whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
"word": "surf whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
"word": "trawl whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
"word": "trumpeter whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "western school whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whiting-mop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
"word": "winter whiting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Merlangius merlangus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Merlangius merlangus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whityng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whityng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whytyng"
},
"expansion": "whytyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwītling",
"t": "whiting"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwītling (“whiting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "white + -ing (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijting",
"t": "whiting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijting (“whiting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvítingr",
"t": "a kind of whale"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English whityng, whytyng, perhaps an alteration of Old English hwītling (“whiting”), remodelled after white + -ing (diminutive suffix). Related to the colour white. Cognate with Dutch wijting (“whiting”), Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whiting",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "whiting"
},
"expansion": "whiting (plural whitings or whiting)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
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"Animals",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US)."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-F0HC7j1m",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"Atlantic",
"Atlantic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "3 7 16 16 17 17 6 7 12",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "2 5 22 17 18 18 3 6 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 24 14 13 13 5 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 18 14 14 14 11 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
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"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-gf25DKdm",
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"North American",
"North American"
],
[
"hake",
"hake"
],
[
"Merluccius",
"Merluccius#Translingual"
],
[
"silver hake",
"silver hake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"(US) Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 16 17 17 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "2 5 22 17 18 18 3 6 8",
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{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-TaTbyDt5",
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Alaska pollock",
"Alaska pollock"
],
[
"Gadus chalcogrammus",
"Gadus chalcogrammus#Translingual"
],
[
"Theragra chalcogramma",
"Theragra chalcogramma#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"(Canada) Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 16 17 17 6 7 12",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"A blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), a marine fish of the Northern Hemisphere."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-K27JZhuL",
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"blue whiting",
"blue whiting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 16 17 17 6 7 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"A southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), a marine fish of the Southern Hemisphere."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-4w7C5xES",
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
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"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Sillaginidae, smelt-whitings, inhabiting Indo-Pacific marine coasts, many species of which are commercially important whitefish."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-PhSQNiMt",
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Sillaginidae",
"Sillaginidae#Translingual"
],
[
"whitefish",
"whitefish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 13 13 21 13",
"alt": "キス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kisu",
"sense": "fish of the family Sillaginidae",
"word": "鱚"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 17 14 14 14 12 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
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"Vertebrates",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Sciaenidae, Menticirrhus americanus (Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States."
],
"id": "en-whiting-en-noun-v-od~0Ba",
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "liba"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "medžit",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меджит"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlà"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "雪魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěyú",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "雪鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "牙鱈"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáxuě",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "牙鳕"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěyú",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "鳕鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wijting"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "merlango"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "valkoturska"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wittling"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "vékonybajszú tőkehal"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kviting"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pescada"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merláng",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мерла́нг"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cùiteag"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlán"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "vitling"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "bakalyaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "märlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himärlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimärlan"
}
],
"word": "whiting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "white + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "white + -ing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "whiting (usually uncountable, plural whitings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household\nPrecipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "French white"
},
{
"word": "Paris white"
},
{
"word": "Spanish white"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"putty",
"putty"
],
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whitening"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastǎrgan tebešir",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "настърган тебешир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanc d'Espanya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báifěn",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "白堊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bái'è",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "白垩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàbái",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "大白"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"word": "liitujauho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlämmkreide"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealán"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bielidło"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobélka",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "побе́лка"
},
{
"alt": "because just бели́ла would likely be understood as white lead, zinc white or titanium white",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belíla iz méla",
"sense": "fine white chalk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "бели́ла из ме́ла"
}
],
"word": "whiting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whiting event"
},
{
"word": "whiting-time"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "white + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "white + -ing",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whiting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "white"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "whiting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "banded whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "Bass Strait whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "bastard whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Micromesistius potassou",
"word": "blue whiting"
},
{
"alt": "Menticirrus alburnus",
"word": "bullhead whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
"word": "Carolina whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
"word": "diver whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "eastern school whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malacanthus brevirostris",
"word": "false whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "Flinders' sillago"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "golden whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago japonica",
"word": "Japanese whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
"word": "King George whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
"word": "king whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus saxatilis",
"word": "northern whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Merluccius productus",
"word": "Pacific whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
"word": "redspot whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Odacidae spp.",
"word": "rock whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago ciliata",
"word": "sand whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago spp.",
"word": "school whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
"word": "silver whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
"word": "southern school whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
"word": "spotted whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
"word": "surf whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
"word": "trawl whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
"word": "trumpeter whiting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
"word": "western school whiting"
},
{
"word": "whiting-mop"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
"word": "winter whiting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Merlangius merlangus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Merlangius merlangus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whityng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whityng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whytyng"
},
"expansion": "whytyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwītling",
"t": "whiting"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwītling (“whiting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "white + -ing (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijting",
"t": "whiting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijting (“whiting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvítingr",
"t": "a kind of whale"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English whityng, whytyng, perhaps an alteration of Old English hwītling (“whiting”), remodelled after white + -ing (diminutive suffix). Related to the colour white. Cognate with Dutch wijting (“whiting”), Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "whiting",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "whiting"
},
"expansion": "whiting (plural whitings or whiting)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US)."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"Atlantic",
"Atlantic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
],
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"North American",
"North American"
],
[
"hake",
"hake"
],
[
"Merluccius",
"Merluccius#Translingual"
],
[
"silver hake",
"silver hake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"(US) Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
],
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Alaska pollock",
"Alaska pollock"
],
[
"Gadus chalcogrammus",
"Gadus chalcogrammus#Translingual"
],
[
"Theragra chalcogramma",
"Theragra chalcogramma#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"(Canada) Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"A blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), a marine fish of the Northern Hemisphere."
],
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"blue whiting",
"blue whiting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Gadidae:",
"A southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), a marine fish of the Southern Hemisphere."
],
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Sillaginidae, smelt-whitings, inhabiting Indo-Pacific marine coasts, many species of which are commercially important whitefish."
],
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Sillaginidae",
"Sillaginidae#Translingual"
],
[
"whitefish",
"whitefish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
"in family Sciaenidae, Menticirrhus americanus (Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "liba"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "medžit",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меджит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "雪魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěyú",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "雪鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "牙鱈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáxuě",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "牙鳕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěyú",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "鳕鱼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvilling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wijting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "merlango"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "valkoturska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacalada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wittling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Merlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "vékonybajszú tőkehal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýsa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faoitín"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lieu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvitting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kviting"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badejo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pescada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merláng",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мерла́нг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cùiteag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "vitling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"word": "bakalyaro"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "märlan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himärlan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimärlan"
},
{
"alt": "キス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kisu",
"sense": "fish of the family Sillaginidae",
"word": "鱚"
}
],
"word": "whiting"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.