"whiting" meaning in All languages combined

See whiting on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/, /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-au-whiting.ogg Forms: whitings [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪtɪŋ Etymology: From white + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|white|ing}} white + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} whiting (usually uncountable, plural whitings)
  1. A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: whitening Hyponyms: French white, Paris white, Spanish white Translations (fine white chalk): настърган тебешир (nastǎrgan tebešir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), blanc d'Espanya [masculine] (Catalan), 白粉 (báifěn) (Chinese Mandarin), 白堊 /白垩 (bái'è) (Chinese Mandarin), 大白 (dàbái) (Chinese Mandarin), liitujauho (Finnish), Schlämmkreide [feminine] (German), gealán [masculine] (Irish), bielidło [neuter] (Polish), побе́лка (pobélka) [feminine] (Russian), бели́ла из ме́ла (belíla iz méla) (alt: because just бели́ла would likely be understood as white lead, zinc white or titanium white) [neuter, plural] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-~OLxqDBh Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/, /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-au-whiting.ogg Forms: whitings [plural], whiting [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪtɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English whityng, whytyng, perhaps an alteration of Old English hwītling (“whiting”), remodelled after white + -ing (diminutive suffix). Related to the colour white. Cognate with Dutch wijting (“whiting”), Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|fish}}, {{taxfmt|Merlangius merlangus|species}} Merlangius merlangus, {{inh|en|enm|whityng}} Middle English whityng, {{inh|en|ang|hwītling|t=whiting}} Old English hwītling (“whiting”), {{af|en|white|-ing|pos2=diminutive suffix}} white + -ing (diminutive suffix), {{cog|nl|wijting|t=whiting}} Dutch wijting (“whiting”), {{cog|non|hvítingr|t=a kind of whale}} Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|whiting}} whiting (plural whitings or whiting)
  1. A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US).
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-F0HC7j1m
  2. Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:
    in family Gadidae:
    (US) Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake).
    Tags: US Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms, Percoid fish
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-gf25DKdm Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 1 11 19 15 15 15 10 15 1 Disambiguation of Percoid fish: 1 11 18 15 15 15 10 15 1 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 3 11 24 15 10 10 5 19 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 2 8 25 13 14 14 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 2 8 29 13 12 11 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 7 31 13 12 12 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 8 29 13 12 12 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 5 27 18 13 13 4 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 6 23 16 14 14 6 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 8 26 15 12 12 6 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 6 30 13 14 14 6 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 7 30 14 12 12 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 6 32 13 12 12 6 15 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 8 29 13 12 11 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 9 32 12 11 11 5 18 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 7 28 16 12 11 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 2 9 28 13 12 11 6 18 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 2 6 32 16 11 11 5 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 7 27 14 13 13 5 18 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 7 29 14 10 10 6 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 8 30 13 11 11 6 18 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 6 25 17 13 13 5 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 8 29 15 11 11 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 8 29 13 12 11 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 2 6 23 17 14 14 5 18 1
  3. Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:
    in family Gadidae:
    (Canada) Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma).
    Tags: Canada
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-TaTbyDt5 Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1
  4. Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:
    in family Gadidae:
    A blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), a marine fish of the Northern Hemisphere.
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-K27JZhuL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1
  5. Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:
    in family Gadidae:
    A southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), a marine fish of the Southern Hemisphere.
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-4w7C5xES Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1
  6. Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:
    in family Sillaginidae, smelt-whitings, inhabiting Indo-Pacific marine coasts, many species of which are commercially important whitefish.
    Translations (fish of the family Sillaginidae): (kisu) (alt: キス) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-PhSQNiMt Disambiguation of 'fish of the family Sillaginidae': 14 13 13 13 13 21 13
  7. Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:
    in family Sciaenidae, Menticirrhus americanus (Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-noun-v-od~0Ba Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (fish, Merlangius merlangus): ferrete (Asturian), pexe llinia (Asturian), liba (Basque), меджит (medžit) [masculine] (Bulgarian), merlà [masculine] (Catalan), 雪魚 /雪鱼 (xuěyú) (Chinese Mandarin), 牙鱈 /牙鳕 (yáxuě) (Chinese Mandarin), 鳕鱼 (xuěyú) (Chinese Mandarin), hvilling [common-gender] (Danish), wijting [masculine] (Dutch), merlango (Esperanto), valkoturska (Finnish), merlan [masculine] (French), bacalada [feminine] (Galician), Wittling [masculine] (German), Merlan [masculine] (German), vékonybajszú tőkehal (Hungarian), lýsa [feminine] (Icelandic), faoitín [masculine] (Irish), lieu [masculine] (Norman), hvitting [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kviting [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), badejo [masculine] (Portuguese), pescada [feminine] (Portuguese), мерла́нг (merláng) [masculine] (Russian), cùiteag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), merlán [masculine] (Spanish), vitling (Swedish), bakalyaro (Turkish), märlan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), himärlan [masculine] (Volapük), jimärlan [feminine] (Volapük)
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: banded whiting (taxonomic: Sillago vittata), Bass Strait whiting (taxonomic: Sillago flindersi), bastard whiting (taxonomic: Sillago vittata), blue whiting (taxonomic: Micromesistius potassou), bullhead whiting (alt: Menticirrus alburnus), Carolina whiting (taxonomic: Menticirrhus americanus), diver whiting (taxonomic: Sillago maculata), eastern school whiting (taxonomic: Sillago flindersi), false whiting (taxonomic: Malacanthus brevirostris), Flinders' sillago (taxonomic: Sillago flindersi), golden whiting (taxonomic: Sillago vittata), Japanese whiting (taxonomic: Sillago japonica), King George whiting (taxonomic: Sillaginodes punctatus), king whiting (taxonomic: Menticirrhus americanus), northern king whiting (taxonomic: Menticirrhus saxatilis), northern whiting (taxonomic: Sillago sihama), Pacific whiting (taxonomic: Merluccius productus), redspot whiting (taxonomic: Sillago flindersi), rock whiting (taxonomic: Odacidae spp.), sand whiting (taxonomic: Sillago ciliata), school whiting (taxonomic: Sillago spp.), silver whiting (taxonomic: Menticirrhus littoralis), southern school whiting (taxonomic: Sillago bassensis), spotted whiting (taxonomic: Sillaginodes punctatus), surf whiting (taxonomic: Menticirrhus littoralis), trawl whiting (taxonomic: Sillago bassensis), trumpeter whiting (taxonomic: Sillago maculata), western school whiting (taxonomic: Sillago vittata), whiting-mop, winter whiting (taxonomic: Sillago maculata) Disambiguation of 'fish, Merlangius merlangus': 15 14 14 14 14 14 14

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/, /ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-au-whiting.ogg
Rhymes: -aɪtɪŋ Etymology: From white + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|white|ing}} white + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} whiting
  1. present participle and gerund of white Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: white Derived forms: whiting event, whiting-time
    Sense id: en-whiting-en-verb-mqRjYjEj Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "white + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From white + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whitings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "whiting (usually uncountable, plural whitings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household\nPrecipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "French white"
        },
        {
          "word": "Paris white"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spanish white"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-~OLxqDBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "putty",
          "putty"
        ],
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "whitening"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastǎrgan tebešir",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "настърган тебешир"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blanc d'Espanya"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "báifěn",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "word": "白粉"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bái'è",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "word": "白堊 /白垩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàbái",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "word": "大白"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "word": "liitujauho"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlämmkreide"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gealán"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bielidło"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobélka",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "побе́лка"
        },
        {
          "alt": "because just бели́ла would likely be understood as white lead, zinc white or titanium white",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "belíla iz méla",
          "sense": "fine white chalk",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "бели́ла из ме́ла"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whiting"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "white + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From white + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "whiting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "whiting event"
        },
        {
          "word": "whiting-time"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "white"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of white"
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-verb-mqRjYjEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whiting"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "banded whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "Bass Strait whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "bastard whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Micromesistius potassou",
      "word": "blue whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Menticirrus alburnus",
      "word": "bullhead whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
      "word": "Carolina whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
      "word": "diver whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "eastern school whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Malacanthus brevirostris",
      "word": "false whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "Flinders' sillago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "golden whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago japonica",
      "word": "Japanese whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
      "word": "King George whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
      "word": "king whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus saxatilis",
      "word": "northern king whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago sihama",
      "word": "northern whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Merluccius productus",
      "word": "Pacific whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "redspot whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Odacidae spp.",
      "word": "rock whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago ciliata",
      "word": "sand whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago spp.",
      "word": "school whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
      "word": "silver whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
      "word": "southern school whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
      "word": "spotted whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
      "word": "surf whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
      "word": "trawl whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
      "word": "trumpeter whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "western school whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whiting-mop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
      "word": "winter whiting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Merlangius merlangus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Merlangius merlangus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whityng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whityng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwītling",
        "t": "whiting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwītling (“whiting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "white + -ing (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijting",
        "t": "whiting"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijting (“whiting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvítingr",
        "t": "a kind of whale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whityng, whytyng, perhaps an alteration of Old English hwītling (“whiting”), remodelled after white + -ing (diminutive suffix). Related to the colour white. Cognate with Dutch wijting (“whiting”), Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whitings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whiting",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "whiting"
      },
      "expansion": "whiting (plural whitings or whiting)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US)."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-F0HC7j1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "Atlantic",
          "Atlantic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 24 15 10 10 5 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 25 13 14 14 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 29 13 12 11 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 31 13 12 12 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 29 13 12 12 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 27 18 13 13 4 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 23 16 14 14 6 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 26 15 12 12 6 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 30 13 14 14 6 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 30 14 12 12 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 32 13 12 12 6 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 29 13 12 11 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 32 12 11 11 5 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 28 16 12 11 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 28 13 12 11 6 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 32 16 11 11 5 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 27 14 13 13 5 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 29 14 10 10 6 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 30 13 11 11 6 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 25 17 13 13 5 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 29 15 11 11 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 29 13 12 11 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 23 17 14 14 5 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 19 15 15 15 10 15 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "en:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 18 15 15 15 10 15 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "en:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-gf25DKdm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "North American",
          "North American"
        ],
        [
          "hake",
          "hake"
        ],
        [
          "Merluccius",
          "Merluccius#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "silver hake",
          "silver hake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "(US) Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-TaTbyDt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska pollock",
          "Alaska pollock"
        ],
        [
          "Gadus chalcogrammus",
          "Gadus chalcogrammus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Theragra chalcogramma",
          "Theragra chalcogramma#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "(Canada) Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "A blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), a marine fish of the Northern Hemisphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-K27JZhuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "blue whiting",
          "blue whiting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Other deep creatures now being harvested or targeted as seafood include rattails, skates, squid, red crabs, orange roughy, black oreos, smooth oreos, hoki, blue ling, southern blue whiting, sablefish, black scabbard fish and spiny dogfish.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "A southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), a marine fish of the Southern Hemisphere."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-4w7C5xES",
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Sillaginidae, smelt-whitings, inhabiting Indo-Pacific marine coasts, many species of which are commercially important whitefish."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-PhSQNiMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Sillaginidae",
          "Sillaginidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "whitefish",
          "whitefish"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 13 13 13 21 13",
          "alt": "キス",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kisu",
          "sense": "fish of the family Sillaginidae",
          "word": "鱚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 17 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 19 20 19 18 5 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 18 17 16 15 7 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 19 17 16 15 7 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 20 18 15 15 6 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 18 16 15 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 22 20 14 13 5 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 20 19 16 16 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Sciaenidae, Menticirrhus americanus (Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-whiting-en-noun-v-od~0Ba",
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Sciaenidae",
          "Sciaenidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "ferrete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "pexe llinia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "liba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "medžit",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "меджит"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuěyú",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "雪魚 /雪鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáxuě",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "牙鱈 /牙鳕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuěyú",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "鳕鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hvilling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wijting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "merlango"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "valkoturska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bacalada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wittling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Merlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "vékonybajszú tőkehal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lýsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faoitín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hvitting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kviting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "badejo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pescada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "merláng",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мерла́нг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cùiteag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "vitling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "bakalyaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "märlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "himärlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 14 14 14 14 14 14",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jimärlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whiting"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Gadiforms",
    "en:Percoid fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "white + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From white + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whitings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "whiting (usually uncountable, plural whitings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household\nPrecipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fine white chalk used in paints, putty, whitewash etc."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "French white"
        },
        {
          "word": "Paris white"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spanish white"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "putty",
          "putty"
        ],
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "whitening"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastǎrgan tebešir",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "настърган тебешир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blanc d'Espanya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "báifěn",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "word": "白粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bái'è",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "word": "白堊 /白垩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàbái",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "word": "大白"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "word": "liitujauho"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlämmkreide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gealán"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bielidło"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobélka",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "побе́лка"
    },
    {
      "alt": "because just бели́ла would likely be understood as white lead, zinc white or titanium white",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "belíla iz méla",
      "sense": "fine white chalk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бели́ла из ме́ла"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whiting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Gadiforms",
    "en:Percoid fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "whiting event"
    },
    {
      "word": "whiting-time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "white + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From white + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "whiting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "white"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whiting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Gadiforms",
    "en:Percoid fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "banded whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "Bass Strait whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "bastard whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Micromesistius potassou",
      "word": "blue whiting"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Menticirrus alburnus",
      "word": "bullhead whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
      "word": "Carolina whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
      "word": "diver whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "eastern school whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Malacanthus brevirostris",
      "word": "false whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "Flinders' sillago"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "golden whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago japonica",
      "word": "Japanese whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
      "word": "King George whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus americanus",
      "word": "king whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus saxatilis",
      "word": "northern king whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago sihama",
      "word": "northern whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Merluccius productus",
      "word": "Pacific whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago flindersi",
      "word": "redspot whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Odacidae spp.",
      "word": "rock whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago ciliata",
      "word": "sand whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago spp.",
      "word": "school whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
      "word": "silver whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
      "word": "southern school whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillaginodes punctatus",
      "word": "spotted whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Menticirrhus littoralis",
      "word": "surf whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago bassensis",
      "word": "trawl whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
      "word": "trumpeter whiting"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago vittata",
      "word": "western school whiting"
    },
    {
      "word": "whiting-mop"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sillago maculata",
      "word": "winter whiting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Merlangius merlangus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Merlangius merlangus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whityng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whityng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwītling",
        "t": "whiting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwītling (“whiting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "white + -ing (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijting",
        "t": "whiting"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijting (“whiting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvítingr",
        "t": "a kind of whale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whityng, whytyng, perhaps an alteration of Old English hwītling (“whiting”), remodelled after white + -ing (diminutive suffix). Related to the colour white. Cognate with Dutch wijting (“whiting”), Old Norse hvítingr (“a kind of whale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whitings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whiting",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "whiting"
      },
      "expansion": "whiting (plural whitings or whiting)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish, Merlangius merlangus (family Gadidae), similar to cod, found in the North Atlantic; English whiting (US)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "Atlantic",
          "Atlantic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "North American",
          "North American"
        ],
        [
          "hake",
          "hake"
        ],
        [
          "Merluccius",
          "Merluccius#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "silver hake",
          "silver hake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "(US) Any of several marine fish found in North American coastal waters, including hakes (genus Merluccius), especially Merluccius bilinearis (silver hake)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska pollock",
          "Alaska pollock"
        ],
        [
          "Gadus chalcogrammus",
          "Gadus chalcogrammus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Theragra chalcogramma",
          "Theragra chalcogramma#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "(Canada) Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus, syn. Theragra chalcogramma)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "A blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou), a marine fish of the Northern Hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "blue whiting",
          "blue whiting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Other deep creatures now being harvested or targeted as seafood include rattails, skates, squid, red crabs, orange roughy, black oreos, smooth oreos, hoki, blue ling, southern blue whiting, sablefish, black scabbard fish and spiny dogfish.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Gadidae:",
        "A southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), a marine fish of the Southern Hemisphere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadidae",
          "Gadidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Sillaginidae, smelt-whitings, inhabiting Indo-Pacific marine coasts, many species of which are commercially important whitefish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Sillaginidae",
          "Sillaginidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "whitefish",
          "whitefish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any fish of many species that resemble Merlangius merlangus:",
        "in family Sciaenidae, Menticirrhus americanus (Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merlangius merlangus",
          "Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Sciaenidae",
          "Sciaenidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍaɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-whiting.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg/En-au-whiting.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-whiting.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "ferrete"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "pexe llinia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "liba"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "medžit",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "меджит"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuěyú",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "雪魚 /雪鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáxuě",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "牙鱈 /牙鳕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuěyú",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "鳕鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hvilling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wijting"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "merlango"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "valkoturska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bacalada"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wittling"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Merlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "vékonybajszú tőkehal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lýsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faoitín"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lieu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hvitting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kviting"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "badejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pescada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "merláng",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мерла́нг"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cùiteag"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "merlán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "vitling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "word": "bakalyaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "märlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "himärlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish, Merlangius merlangus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jimärlan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "キス",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kisu",
      "sense": "fish of the family Sillaginidae",
      "word": "鱚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whiting"
}

Download raw JSONL data for whiting meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.