"lýsa" meaning in Icelandic

See lýsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliːsa/
Rhymes: -iːsa Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} lýsa f (genitive singular lýsu, nominative plural lýsur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f}} Forms: lýsu [genitive, singular], lýsur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lýsa [indefinite, nominative, singular], lýsan [definite, nominative, singular], lýsur [indefinite, nominative, plural], lýsurnar [definite, nominative, plural], lýsu [accusative, indefinite, singular], lýsuna [accusative, definite, singular], lýsur [accusative, indefinite, plural], lýsurnar [accusative, definite, plural], lýsu [dative, indefinite, singular], lýsunni [dative, definite, singular], lýsum [dative, indefinite, plural], lýsunum [dative, definite, plural], lýsu [genitive, indefinite, singular], lýsunnar [definite, genitive, singular], lýsa [genitive, indefinite, plural], lýsanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (ichthyology) whiting Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ichthyology Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-noun-xuW2fG-j Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 35 0 1 18 0 4 40 0 2 Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈliːsa/
Rhymes: -iːsa Etymology: From Old Norse lýsa, from Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną, derived from *leuhsaz (“light”, adjective) and/or *leuhsą (“light”, noun). Etymology templates: {{etymid|is|verb}}, {{inh|is|non|lýsa}} Old Norse lýsa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*liuhsijaną}} Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|lýsti||{{{22}}}|supine|lýst||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} lýsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lýsti, supine lýst) Forms: lýsti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], lýst [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], lýstur [masculine, nominative, singular], lýst [feminine, nominative, singular], lýst [neuter, nominative, singular], lýstir [masculine, nominative, plural], lýstar [feminine, nominative, plural], lýst [neuter, nominative, plural], lýstan [accusative, masculine, singular], lýsta [accusative, feminine, singular], lýst [accusative, neuter, singular], lýsta [accusative, masculine, plural], lýstar [accusative, feminine, plural], lýst [accusative, neuter, plural], lýstum [dative, masculine, singular], lýstri [dative, feminine, singular], lýstu [dative, neuter, singular], lýstum [dative, masculine, plural], lýstum [dative, feminine, plural], lýstum [dative, neuter, plural], lýsts [genitive, masculine, singular], lýstrar [feminine, genitive, singular], lýsts [genitive, neuter, singular], lýstra [genitive, masculine, plural], lýstra [feminine, genitive, plural], lýstra [genitive, neuter, plural], lýsti [masculine, nominative, singular], lýsta [feminine, nominative, singular], lýsta [neuter, nominative, singular], lýstu [masculine, nominative, plural], lýstu [feminine, nominative, plural], lýstu [neuter, nominative, plural], lýsta [accusative, masculine, singular], lýstu [accusative, feminine, singular], lýsta [accusative, neuter, singular], lýstu [accusative, masculine, plural], lýstu [accusative, feminine, plural], lýstu [accusative, neuter, plural], lýsta [dative, masculine, singular], lýstu [dative, feminine, singular], lýsta [dative, neuter, singular], lýstu [dative, masculine, plural], lýstu [dative, feminine, plural], lýstu [dative, neuter, plural], lýsta [genitive, masculine, singular], lýstu [feminine, genitive, singular], lýsta [genitive, neuter, singular], lýstu [genitive, masculine, plural], lýstu [feminine, genitive, plural], lýstu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to describe [with dative ‘something’] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-NpcGVBpJ
  2. (intransitive) to give off light; glow, shine Tags: intransitive, weak Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-vT-PyGjb Disambiguation of Light: 2 0 26 15 13 19 15 0 10
  3. (impersonal) to grow brighter (i.e. ambient light increases) Tags: impersonal, weak Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms Synonyms: birta
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-r4chxTPt Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 35 0 1 18 0 4 40 0 2
  4. to light someone’s way [with dative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-sRbHUwBq
  5. to light, to illuminate, to brighten [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-VeitbMBP
  6. to lighten (make lighter in color) [with accusative] Tags: weak Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-ZuSiM-A9 Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 35 0 1 18 0 4 40 0 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 3 9 12 3 5 19 3 6 28 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 6 12 2 4 23 2 4 36 2 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 3 23 2 7 38 2 3
  7. to declare Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-P6lwKFEL
  8. to illuminate (to decorate a manuscript) [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-lýsa-is-verb-e5UifRf6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lýsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lýsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhsijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýsa, from Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną, derived from *leuhsaz (“light”, adjective) and/or *leuhsą (“light”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýsti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "lýst",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "lýsti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lýsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lýsti, supine lýst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can you describe this to me in detail?",
          "text": "Geturðu lýst þessu fyrir mér í smáatriðum?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to describe"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-NpcGVBpJ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to describe [with dative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 26 15 13 19 15 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "is:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off light; glow, shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-vT-PyGjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to give off light; glow, shine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 1 18 0 4 40 0 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "is:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow brighter (i.e. ambient light increases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-r4chxTPt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to grow brighter (i.e. ambient light increases)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "birta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light someone’s way"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-sRbHUwBq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to light someone’s way [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light, to illuminate, to brighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-VeitbMBP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to light, to illuminate, to brighten [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 9 12 3 5 19 3 6 28 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 6 12 2 4 23 2 4 36 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 3 23 2 7 38 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 1 18 0 4 40 0 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "is:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten (make lighter in color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-ZuSiM-A9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lighten (make lighter in color) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to declare"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-P6lwKFEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate (to decorate a manuscript)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-verb-e5UifRf6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to illuminate (to decorate a manuscript) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lísa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lýsa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lýsa f (genitive singular lýsu, nominative plural lýsur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "is:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 1 18 0 4 40 0 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "is:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whiting"
      ],
      "id": "en-lýsa-is-noun-xuW2fG-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "whiting",
          "whiting#English:_fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) whiting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lísa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lýsa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with homophones",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːsa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːsa/2 syllables",
    "is:Gadiforms",
    "is:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lýsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lýsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhsijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lýsa, from Proto-Germanic *liuhsijaną, derived from *leuhsaz (“light”, adjective) and/or *leuhsą (“light”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýsti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "lýst",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "lýsti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lýsa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lýsti, supine lýst)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can you describe this to me in detail?",
          "text": "Geturðu lýst þessu fyrir mér í smáatriðum?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to describe"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to describe [with dative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off light; glow, shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to give off light; glow, shine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow brighter (i.e. ambient light increases)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to grow brighter (i.e. ambient light increases)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "birta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light someone’s way"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to light someone’s way [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to light, to illuminate, to brighten"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to light, to illuminate, to brighten [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lighten (make lighter in color)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lighten (make lighter in color) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to declare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate (to decorate a manuscript)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to illuminate (to decorate a manuscript) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lísa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lýsa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with homophones",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːsa",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːsa/2 syllables",
    "is:Gadiforms",
    "is:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lýsanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "lýsa f (genitive singular lýsu, nominative plural lýsur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whiting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "whiting",
          "whiting#English:_fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) whiting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːsa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lísa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lýsa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lýsa meaning in Icelandic (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "lýsa"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lýsa",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "lýsa"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lýsa",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "lýsa"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lýsa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.