See whiplash on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "whip",
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"The lash of a whip."
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"(countable) The lash of a whip."
],
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{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuetada"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāndǎ",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "鞭打"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "piskesmæld"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "zweepslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "piiskanisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Peitschenriemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasc fuipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colpo m di frusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "nakkesleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "raz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicotada"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reménʹ knutá",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реме́нь кнута́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bečevá pletí",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "бечева́ плети́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "latigazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "pisksnärt"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip."
],
"id": "en-whiplash-en-noun-mmHWrC05",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whiplash injury"
},
{
"word": "whiplash-associated disorder"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšičen udar",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камшичен удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "揮鞭傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huībiānshāng",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "挥鞭伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "whiplash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "piiskaniskuvamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "niskan retkahdusvamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup du lapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatisme cervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schleudertrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halswirbelsäulenschleudertrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "HWS-Schleudertrauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halswirbelsäulen-Distorsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "HWS-Distorsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distorsion der Halswirbelsäule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuiplasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo di frusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz biczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
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"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão em chicote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlystovája trávma",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хлыстова́я тра́вма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latigazo cervical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "whiplashskada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 4",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "whiplash injury",
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{
"ref": "2014, Lisa Damour, “The Emotional Whiplash of Parenting a Teenager”, in Motherlode: Adventures In Parenting:",
"text": "Some parents, feeling too hurt by the push-off or taking their teenager’s rejections too personally, choose to make themselves unavailable. In some ways it does feel better to avoid episodes of emotional whiplash.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Michael D. Shear, “Americans Suffer Pandemic Whiplash as Leaders Struggle With Changing Virus”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A week of public health reversals from the White House and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has left Americans with pandemic whiplash, sowing confusion about coronavirus vaccines and mask-wearing as the Delta variant upends what people thought they knew about how to stay safe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 31, Kevin Roose, “Google C.E.O. Sundar Pichai on the A.I. Moment: ‘You Will See Us Be Bold’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And he talked about the “whiplash” he often feels when it comes to A.I. these days, as some people urge companies like Google to move faster on A.I., release more products and take bigger risks, while others urge them to slow down and be more cautious.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An abrupt and unexpected change, or the resulting feeling of shock."
],
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"(figurative) An abrupt and unexpected change, or the resulting feeling of shock."
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"ref": "2008 December 23, Nicholas Confessore, “Resistance to Kennedy Grows among Democrats”, in The New York Times:",
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"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1990, V.C. Andrews, My Sweet Audrina, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "After a while, he let go of my hand in order to protect his own face from being whiplashed by the low branches.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"whip‧lash"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The lash of a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The lash of a whip."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An injury to the upper spine connected to a violent jerk of the head in either a backward or forward or side to side direction, resembling the motion of a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whiplash injury"
},
{
"word": "whiplash-associated disorder"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Lisa Damour, “The Emotional Whiplash of Parenting a Teenager”, in Motherlode: Adventures In Parenting:",
"text": "Some parents, feeling too hurt by the push-off or taking their teenager’s rejections too personally, choose to make themselves unavailable. In some ways it does feel better to avoid episodes of emotional whiplash.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Michael D. Shear, “Americans Suffer Pandemic Whiplash as Leaders Struggle With Changing Virus”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A week of public health reversals from the White House and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has left Americans with pandemic whiplash, sowing confusion about coronavirus vaccines and mask-wearing as the Delta variant upends what people thought they knew about how to stay safe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 31, Kevin Roose, “Google C.E.O. Sundar Pichai on the A.I. Moment: ‘You Will See Us Be Bold’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "And he talked about the “whiplash” he often feels when it comes to A.I. these days, as some people urge companies like Google to move faster on A.I., release more products and take bigger risks, while others urge them to slow down and be more cautious.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt and unexpected change, or the resulting feeling of shock."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An abrupt and unexpected change, or the resulting feeling of shock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɪpˌlæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪplæʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuetada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāndǎ",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "鞭打"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "piskesmæld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "zweepslag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "piiskanisku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de fouet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peitschenriemen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lasc fuipe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colpo m di frusta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"word": "nakkesleng"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chicotada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reménʹ knutá",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реме́нь кнута́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bečevá pletí",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бечева́ плети́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latigazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lash of a whip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pisksnärt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamšičen udar",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "камшичен удар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "揮鞭傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huībiānshāng",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "挥鞭伤"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "whiplash"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "piiskaniskuvamma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"word": "niskan retkahdusvamma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup du lapin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "traumatisme cervical"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schleudertrauma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halswirbelsäulenschleudertrauma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "HWS-Schleudertrauma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halswirbelsäulen-Distorsion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "HWS-Distorsion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Distorsion der Halswirbelsäule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schleudertrauma der Halswirbelsäule"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuiplasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colpo di frusta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz biczowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraz biczowaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão em chicote"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlystovája trávma",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хлыстова́я тра́вма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latigazo cervical"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "whiplashskada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "whiplash injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pisksnärtsskada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"whiplash"
],
"word": "whiplash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English univerbations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪplæʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪplæʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Injuries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whip",
"3": "lash"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of whip + lash",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of whip + lash.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whiplashes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "whiplashing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "whiplashed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "whiplashed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whiplash (third-person singular simple present whiplashes, present participle whiplashing, simple past and past participle whiplashed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"whip‧lash"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 December 23, Nicholas Confessore, “Resistance to Kennedy Grows among Democrats”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "[…] Ms. Kennedy has been whiplashed by assertions that she is at once protected and presumptuous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jerk back and forth; to buffet."
],
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, V.C. Andrews, My Sweet Audrina, →ISBN, page 98:",
"text": "After a while, he let go of my hand in order to protect his own face from being whiplashed by the low branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lash as if with a whip."
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪpˌlæʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɪpˌlæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whiplash.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪplæʃ"
}
],
"word": "whiplash"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "whiplash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "whiplash c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "whiplash c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a whiplash injury"
],
"links": [
[
"whiplash",
"whiplash#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whiplashskada"
},
{
"word": "pisksnärtsskada"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "whiplash"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whiplash meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "whiplash",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.