See westen on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oost"
},
{
"word": "oosten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "weste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: weste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: weste"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From west.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "westen n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wes‧ten"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "nl:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buiten westen"
},
{
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"word": "noordwesten"
},
{
"word": "zuidwesten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun sets in the west.",
"text": "De zon gaat onder in het westen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-westen-nl-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-westen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-westen.ogg/Nl-westen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-westen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstən"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā",
"4": "",
"5": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē",
"t": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "westen (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 29 2 14 1 31 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "enm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 79 7 3 0 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west (cardinal direction)"
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-noun-D5vREpBg",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, Early Middle English) west (cardinal direction)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westene"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Yola: westan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: westan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā",
"4": "",
"5": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē",
"t": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western (of the west)"
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-adj-QlrBmaM~",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) western (of the west)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westene"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā",
"4": "",
"5": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē",
"t": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 29 2 14 1 31 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "enm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"westwards (from the west)"
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-adv-Z1aWoT25",
"links": [
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
],
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westene"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "",
"5": "a desert, waste"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten (“a desert, waste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini",
"4": "",
"5": "a waste, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (“a waste, wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wastyne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wastyne",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wēsten (“a desert, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (“a waste, wilderness”). Doublet of wastyne; compare weste (“desolate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert"
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-noun-VslQOQW5",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) wasteland, desert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæsten"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west#Verb"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to move west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "west",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "west"
},
"expansion": "west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "westende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "west"
},
"expansion": "westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "west",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 29 2 14 1 31 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "enm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move westwards."
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-verb-dSDbAneN",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, astronomy) To move westwards."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "west"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to devastate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēstan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wēstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēstan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wēstan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "adjective",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "desolate"
},
"expansion": "weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "westeth",
"2": "westynge",
"3": "weste"
},
"expansion": "westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "west",
"c": "te",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To devastate; to lay waste to."
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-verb-bmHxYyvO",
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 23 2 14 2 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 23 1 14 3 37 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 25 1 15 2 39 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 29 2 14 1 31 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "enm:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 2 15 5 38 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "enm:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste away; to weaken"
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-verb-iuHn6Nep",
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wisten"
],
"id": "en-westen-enm-verb-J3UCUM9z",
"links": [
[
"wisten",
"wisten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"alts": "1",
"id": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, wæsten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēsten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfn",
"head": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstenn",
"nomsg": "wēsten",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstennu",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstennu",
"5": "wēstennes",
"6": "wēstenna",
"7": "wēstenne",
"8": "wēstennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstenas",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstenas",
"5": "wēstenes",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstena,wēstene",
"3": "wēstene",
"4": "wēstena,wēstene",
"5": "wēstene",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
"roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert, wilderness"
],
"id": "en-westen-ang-noun-AqPPLv11",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, waste"
],
"id": "en-westen-ang-adj-BBmT64Ef",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "western"
},
"expansion": "English western",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English western.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"id": "en-westen-tpi-adj-1GHbYZBm",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oost"
},
{
"word": "oosten"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buiten westen"
},
{
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"word": "noordwesten"
},
{
"word": "zuidwesten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "weste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: weste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: weste"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From west.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "westen n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wes‧ten"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛstən/2 syllables",
"nl:Compass points"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun sets in the west.",
"text": "De zon gaat onder in het westen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-westen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-westen.ogg/Nl-westen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-westen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstən"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā",
"4": "",
"5": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē",
"t": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "westen (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"west (cardinal direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"cardinal direction",
"cardinal direction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, Early Middle English) west (cardinal direction)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westan"
},
{
"word": "westene"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Yola: westan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: westan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā",
"4": "",
"5": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē",
"t": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"western (of the west)"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) western (of the west)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westan"
},
{
"word": "westene"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā",
"4": "",
"5": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē",
"t": "westwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"westwards (from the west)"
],
"links": [
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
],
[
"west",
"west#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westan"
},
{
"word": "westene"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "",
"5": "a desert, waste"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten (“a desert, waste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini",
"4": "",
"5": "a waste, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (“a waste, wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wastyne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wastyne",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wēsten (“a desert, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (“a waste, wilderness”). Doublet of wastyne; compare weste (“desolate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) wasteland, desert"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæsten"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west#Verb"
},
"expansion": "English: west",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: west"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to move west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "west",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "west",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "west"
},
"expansion": "west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "westende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "west"
},
"expansion": "westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "west",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses",
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"To move westwards."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, astronomy) To move westwards."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "west"
},
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to devastate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēstan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wēstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēstan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wēstan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "adjective",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "desolate"
},
"expansion": "weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "westynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "westeth",
"2": "westynge",
"3": "weste"
},
"expansion": "westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "west",
"c": "te",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To devastate; to lay waste to."
],
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To waste away; to weaken"
],
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Compass points",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Places"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wisten"
],
"links": [
[
"wisten",
"wisten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"alts": "1",
"id": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, wæsten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēsten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfn",
"head": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstenn",
"nomsg": "wēsten",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstennu",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstennu",
"5": "wēstennes",
"6": "wēstenna",
"7": "wēstenne",
"8": "wēstennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstenas",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstenas",
"5": "wēstenes",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstena,wēstene",
"3": "wēstene",
"4": "wēstena,wēstene",
"5": "wēstene",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
"roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert, wilderness"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desolate, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "western"
},
"expansion": "English western",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English western.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "westen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adjectives",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westen meaning in All languages combined (38.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.