See westen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"alts": "1",
"id": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, wæsten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēsten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfn",
"head": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstenn",
"nomsg": "wēsten",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstennu",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstennu",
"5": "wēstennes",
"6": "wēstenna",
"7": "wēstenne",
"8": "wēstennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstenas",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstenas",
"5": "wēstenes",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstena,wēstene",
"3": "wēstene",
"4": "wēstena,wēstene",
"5": "wēstene",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
"roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.",
"text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nSē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert, wilderness"
],
"id": "en-westen-ang-noun-AqPPLv11",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desolate, waste"
],
"id": "en-westen-ang-adj-BBmT64Ef",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"alts": "1",
"id": "wasteland"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, wæsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, wæsten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēsten",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfn",
"head": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstenn",
"nomsg": "wēsten",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstennu",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstennu",
"5": "wēstennes",
"6": "wēstenna",
"7": "wēstenne",
"8": "wēstennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstenas",
"3": "wēsten",
"4": "wēstenas",
"5": "wēstenes",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten",
"2": "wēstena,wēstene",
"3": "wēstene",
"4": "wēstena,wēstene",
"5": "wēstene",
"6": "wēstena",
"7": "wēstene",
"8": "wēstenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
"roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.",
"text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nSē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland, desert, wilderness"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēste",
"3": "",
"4": "void, desolate"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēste (“void, desolate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsten",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "wēsten",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsten"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desolate, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.ten/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westen meaning in Old English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.