See westan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for westan meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "west",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of westen (“west”)"
],
"id": "en-westan-enm-noun-MY4OlavN",
"links": [
[
"westen",
"westen#Middle_English:_west"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": ""
},
"expansion": "westan f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weariness, fatigue, tiredness"
],
"id": "en-westan-kmr-noun-rjjbiL3x",
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"tiredness",
"tiredness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qefîlî"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛsˈtɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āwēstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġewēstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onwēstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "to devastate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstijan",
"t": "to lay waste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan"
},
"expansion": "wēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 50 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, spoil"
],
"id": "en-westan-ang-verb-CTjwuItB",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay waste, devastate; desolate"
],
"id": "en-westan-ang-verb-NCEmJtGE",
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wœ̄stan"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "west"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *westanā, from Proto-Germanic *westanē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from the west"
],
"id": "en-westan-ang-adv--076ygIZ",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "westen",
"4": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English westan, from Old English westan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The west wind.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 79",
"text": "Westan wyeene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-westan-yol-adj-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛsˈtɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "west",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of westen (“west”)"
],
"links": [
[
"westen",
"westen#Middle_English:_west"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": ""
},
"expansion": "westan f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"weariness, fatigue, tiredness"
],
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"tiredness",
"tiredness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qefîlî"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛsˈtɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āwēstan"
},
{
"word": "ġewēstan"
},
{
"word": "onwēstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "to devastate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstijan",
"t": "to lay waste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan"
},
"expansion": "wēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ravage, spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay waste, devastate; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wœ̄stan"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "west"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *westanā, from Proto-Germanic *westanē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from the west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westane"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "westen",
"4": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English westan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westan"
},
"expansion": "Old English westan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English westan, from Old English westan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola adjectives",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The west wind.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 79",
"text": "Westan wyeene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛsˈtɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.