See welaryzowany on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "welaryzować",
"3": "-any"
},
"expansion": "welaryzować + -any",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēlum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yzować"
},
"expansion": "-yzować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From welaryzować + -any, from Latin vēlum + -yzować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "welaryzowany (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"we‧la‧ry‧zo‧wa‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "pl:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -any",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yzować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Another subordinate variant of this phoneme is the velarized bilabial nasal (pronounced with the oral articulator, lightly widened like for /u/ or /w/).",
"ref": "a. 1963, Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego",
"text": "Innym podrzędnym wariantem tego fonemu jest spółgłoska nosowa dwuwargowa welaryzowana (wymawiana przy rezonatorze ustnym, przywężonym jak dla /u/ lub /w/).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As a result of this, for example, there are vast regions of uniform quality of the hard lateral sound - the velar-dental pronunciation covers the east of Europe (e.g., East Slavic languages), and the remaining part of Europe has the so called middle European [l] (alveolar, not velarized).",
"ref": "2009, Irena Sawicka, O geografii fonetycznej Europy (na podstawie fonetyki południowo-wschodniej Europy), page 20",
"text": "Na skutek tego, na przykład, istnieją rozległe obszary o ujednoliconej barwie głoski lateralnej twardej – wymowa welarno-zębowa obejmuje wschód Europy (m.in. języki wschodniosłowiańskie), a pozostała część Europy ma tzw. średnioeuropejskie [l] (dziąsłowe nie welaryzowane).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Andrzej Żak, O pewnym szczególe z wilamowskiej fonetyki – próba analizy w kontekście arealnym, page 8",
"text": "Mimo to w analizowanym materiale można zauważyć pewne prawidłowości, a mianowicie – występowanie welaryzowanego [ɫ] na Śląsku ograniczało się do trzech (mniej lub bardziej) zwartych obszarów.\nNevertheless, some regularities can be observed in the analyzed material, namely the presence of the velarized [ɫ] which used to be restricted to three (more or less) coherent regions in Silesia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2020, International Phonetic Association, “KIEL/LSUNI International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2020) in Polish”, in Małgorzata Deroń, transl., International Phonetic Association:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velarized"
],
"id": "en-welaryzowany-pl-adj-oPoFYXnz",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"velarized",
"velarized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) velarized"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "welaryzacja"
},
{
"word": "welaryzować"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ.la.rɨ.zɔˈva.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɨ"
}
],
"word": "welaryzowany"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "welaryzować",
"3": "-any"
},
"expansion": "welaryzować + -any",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēlum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yzować"
},
"expansion": "-yzować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From welaryzować + -any, from Latin vēlum + -yzować.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pass"
},
"expansion": "welaryzowany (passive adjectival)",
"name": "pl-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"we‧la‧ry‧zo‧wa‧ny"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yzować",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"word": "welaryzować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive adjectival participle of welaryzować"
],
"id": "en-welaryzowany-pl-verb-HPBOwwvO",
"links": [
[
"welaryzować",
"welaryzować#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ.la.rɨ.zɔˈva.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɨ"
}
],
"word": "welaryzowany"
}
{
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"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish participles",
"Polish passive adjectival participles",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -any",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yzować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɨ/6 syllables"
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yzować"
},
"expansion": "-yzować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From welaryzować + -any, from Latin vēlum + -yzować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welaryzowanych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "welaryzowany (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"we‧la‧ry‧zo‧wa‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "welaryzacja"
},
{
"word": "welaryzować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Another subordinate variant of this phoneme is the velarized bilabial nasal (pronounced with the oral articulator, lightly widened like for /u/ or /w/).",
"ref": "a. 1963, Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego",
"text": "Innym podrzędnym wariantem tego fonemu jest spółgłoska nosowa dwuwargowa welaryzowana (wymawiana przy rezonatorze ustnym, przywężonym jak dla /u/ lub /w/).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As a result of this, for example, there are vast regions of uniform quality of the hard lateral sound - the velar-dental pronunciation covers the east of Europe (e.g., East Slavic languages), and the remaining part of Europe has the so called middle European [l] (alveolar, not velarized).",
"ref": "2009, Irena Sawicka, O geografii fonetycznej Europy (na podstawie fonetyki południowo-wschodniej Europy), page 20",
"text": "Na skutek tego, na przykład, istnieją rozległe obszary o ujednoliconej barwie głoski lateralnej twardej – wymowa welarno-zębowa obejmuje wschód Europy (m.in. języki wschodniosłowiańskie), a pozostała część Europy ma tzw. średnioeuropejskie [l] (dziąsłowe nie welaryzowane).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Andrzej Żak, O pewnym szczególe z wilamowskiej fonetyki – próba analizy w kontekście arealnym, page 8",
"text": "Mimo to w analizowanym materiale można zauważyć pewne prawidłowości, a mianowicie – występowanie welaryzowanego [ɫ] na Śląsku ograniczało się do trzech (mniej lub bardziej) zwartych obszarów.\nNevertheless, some regularities can be observed in the analyzed material, namely the presence of the velarized [ɫ] which used to be restricted to three (more or less) coherent regions in Silesia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2020, International Phonetic Association, “KIEL/LSUNI International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2020) in Polish”, in Małgorzata Deroń, transl., International Phonetic Association:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velarized"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"velarized",
"velarized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) velarized"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ.la.rɨ.zɔˈva.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɨ"
}
],
"word": "welaryzowany"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 6-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish participles",
"Polish passive adjectival participles",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -any",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yzować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɨ/6 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "welaryzować",
"3": "-any"
},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēlum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-yzować"
},
"expansion": "-yzować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From welaryzować + -any, from Latin vēlum + -yzować.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pass"
},
"expansion": "welaryzowany (passive adjectival)",
"name": "pl-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"we‧la‧ry‧zo‧wa‧ny"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "welaryzować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive adjectival participle of welaryzować"
],
"links": [
[
"welaryzować",
"welaryzować#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ.la.rɨ.zɔˈva.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɨ"
}
],
"word": "welaryzowany"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"welaryzowany"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "welaryzowany",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"welaryzowany"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "welaryzowany",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.