See washing on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "AI washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brain-washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "check washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dirty washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fat washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hand-washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hand washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "open-washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "open washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rainbow washing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing ball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing bin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing blue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing bottle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing day" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing line" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing machine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing mitt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing of feet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing powder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing sherry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing soda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing-soda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing stuff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing tab" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washing-up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wave washing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wasshynge", "4": "waschynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English waschynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*weasċing" }, "expansion": "Old English *weasċing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*waskingu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waskingu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wash", "3": "-ing", "id2": "gerund noun" }, "expansion": "wash + -ing", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Waaskenge", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Waaskenge (“washing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wasking", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wasking (“washing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wassing", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "Dutch wassing (“washing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Waschung", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "German Waschung (“washing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English waschynge, weschynge, from Old English *weasċing, *wæsċing (attested in weasċingweġ), from Proto-West Germanic *waskingu, equivalent to wash + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Waaskenge (“washing”), West Frisian wasking (“washing”), Dutch wassing (“washing”), German Waschung (“washing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "washings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "washing (countable and uncountable, plural washings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow:", "text": "I then took a piece of dry stone, ground it fine in a mortar, and placed the powder in water, the sand particles sunk rapidly to the bottom, while the clay remained suspended, and by several washings and decantings the sand and clay could be approximately separated […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of the verb to wash" ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-QUmKZKwE", "links": [ [ "wash", "wash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) The action of the verb to wash" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lvacʻum", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "լվացում" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lvacʻkʻ", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "լվացք" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miene", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "миене" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prane", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пране" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rentada" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "pesu" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "peseminen" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "huuhdonta" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "huuhtominen" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavage" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavado" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavadura" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "recxva", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "რეცხვა" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "banva", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "ბანვა" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Waschen" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "loûsis", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λοῦσις" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plúsis", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλύσις" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "mosás" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ní" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "níochán" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentaku", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "洗濯" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ablūtiō" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "wasshynge" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavage" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mycie" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "pranie" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavação" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavagem" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavamento" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavadura" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "mayllay" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mytʹjó", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мытьё" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "clothes", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stírka", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сти́рка" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mójka", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мо́йка" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "promyvánije", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "промыва́ние" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "promývka", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "промы́вка" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavado" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tvätt" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "kòʼóne" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kaḍuguṭa", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "కడుగుట" }, { "_dis1": "95 1 1 4 0 0 0 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "laiko" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 24 6 3 29 2 10 24 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 26 8 8 21 4 8 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 8 8 20 4 7 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], 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"other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass, 1st edition, Milkweed Editions, →ISBN, page 74:", "text": "[…] Hazel telling about how she liked a good woodpile, especially when she used to take in washing to earn a little extra. She needed a goodly pile to fuel her washtubs.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "My mother used to do the washing on a Monday", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry." ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-8Z31a~LQ", "links": [ [ "Clothing", "clothing" ], [ "bedlinen", "bedlinen" ], [ "soft furnishings", "soft furnishings" ], [ "laundry", "laundry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, chiefly British, New Zealand, Australia) Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 39 15 15 8 4 8 7", "sense": "articles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "US", "especially" ], "word": "laundry" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "British", "New-Zealand", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lvacʻkʻ", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "լվացք" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "paltar" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prane", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пране" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "nunyanya" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "pyykki" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "linge" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wäsche" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "hu", "english": "to be washed", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "mosnivaló" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "szennyes" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "hu", "english": "that have been washed", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "tiszta ruha" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "níochán" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bucato" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentakumono", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "洗濯物" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "horoinga" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "ru", "english": "originally: linen", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "belʹjó", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бельё" }, { "_dis1": "7 36 17 15 10 4 3 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tvätt" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The washings have a higher concentration of metal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The residue after an ore, etc, has been washed" ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-rjC-d0-Z", "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, often in the plural) The residue after an ore, etc, has been washed" ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 77 12 2 1 3 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plúma", "sense": "residue after an ore, etc, has been washed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλύμα" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The liquid used to wash an ore." ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-OWciWPYM", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 24 6 3 29 2 10 24 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 26 8 8 21 4 8 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 8 8 20 4 7 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 27 4 5 26 3 8 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 27 2 3 30 2 8 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the gold-washings, or silver-washings" } ], "glosses": [ "A place where a precious metal found in gravel is separated from lighter material by washing." ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-G9uXnJl~", "links": [ [ "precious metal", "precious metal" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "a washing of silver" } ], "glosses": [ "A thin covering or coat." ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-nee-JDyT", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fraudulent transaction in which the same stock is simultaneously bought and sold for the purpose of manipulating the market." ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-sWKiys0h", "links": [ [ "fraudulent", "fraudulent" ], [ "transaction", "transaction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stock exchange) A fraudulent transaction in which the same stock is simultaneously bought and sold for the purpose of manipulating the market." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance", "stock-exchange" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ceramics", "orig": "en:Ceramics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 24 6 3 29 2 10 24 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 26 8 8 21 4 8 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 8 8 20 4 7 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 27 4 5 26 3 8 23 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 27 2 3 30 2 8 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The covering of a piece with an infusible powder, which prevents it from sticking to its supports, while receiving the glaze." ], "id": "en-washing-en-noun-GZoYvj5y", "links": [ [ "pottery", "pottery" ] ], "qualifier": "pottery", "raw_glosses": [ "(pottery) The covering of a piece with an infusible powder, which prevents it from sticking to its supports, while receiving the glaze." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒʃɪŋ" }, { "enpr": "wäshʹĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-washing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg/En-au-washing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg" } ], "word": "washing" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "waschyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English waschyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*wasċende" }, "expansion": "Old English *wasċende", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*waskandī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waskandī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskandz", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskandz (“washing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wash", "3": "-ing", "id2": "participial" }, "expansion": "wash + -ing", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wassend" }, "expansion": "Dutch wassend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "waschend" }, "expansion": "German waschend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vaskande" }, "expansion": "Swedish vaskande", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English waschyng, wasschynge, wasschinge, wesschinge, wassende, from Old English *wasċende, *wæsċende, from Proto-West Germanic *waskandī, from Proto-Germanic *waskandz (“washing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), equivalent to wash + -ing. Cognate with Dutch wassend, German waschend, Swedish vaskande.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "washing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wash" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of wash" ], "id": "en-washing-en-verb-qgUSqLvK", "links": [ [ "wash", "wash#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒʃɪŋ" }, { "enpr": "wäshʹĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-washing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg/En-au-washing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg" } ], "word": "washing" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "washing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wasshynge" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wasshynge" ], "id": "en-washing-enm-noun-PaPdD6rK", "links": [ [ "wasshynge", "wasshynge#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "washing" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)", "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "English verbal nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒʃɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɒʃɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "AI washing" }, { "word": "brain-washing" }, { "word": "check washing" }, { "word": "dirty washing" }, { "word": "fat washing" }, { "word": "hand-washing" }, { "word": "hand washing" }, { "word": "open-washing" }, { "word": "open washing" }, { "word": "rainbow washing" }, { "word": "washing ball" }, { "word": "washing bin" }, { "word": "washing blue" }, { "word": "washing bottle" }, { "word": "washing day" }, { "word": "washing line" }, { "word": "washing machine" }, { "word": "washing mitt" }, { "word": "washing of feet" }, { "word": "washing powder" }, { "word": "washing sherry" }, { "word": "washing soda" }, { "word": "washing-soda" }, { "word": "washing stuff" }, { "word": "washing tab" }, { "word": "washing-up" }, { "word": "wave washing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wasshynge", "4": "waschynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English waschynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*weasċing" }, "expansion": "Old English *weasċing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*waskingu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waskingu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wash", "3": "-ing", "id2": "gerund noun" }, "expansion": "wash + -ing", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Waaskenge", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Waaskenge (“washing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wasking", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "West Frisian wasking (“washing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wassing", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "Dutch wassing (“washing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Waschung", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "German Waschung (“washing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English waschynge, weschynge, from Old English *weasċing, *wæsċing (attested in weasċingweġ), from Proto-West Germanic *waskingu, equivalent to wash + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Waaskenge (“washing”), West Frisian wasking (“washing”), Dutch wassing (“washing”), German Waschung (“washing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "washings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "washing (countable and uncountable, plural washings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow:", "text": "I then took a piece of dry stone, ground it fine in a mortar, and placed the powder in water, the sand particles sunk rapidly to the bottom, while the clay remained suspended, and by several washings and decantings the sand and clay could be approximately separated […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of the verb to wash" ], "links": [ [ "wash", "wash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) The action of the verb to wash" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "New Zealand English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass, 1st edition, Milkweed Editions, →ISBN, page 74:", "text": "[…] Hazel telling about how she liked a good woodpile, especially when she used to take in washing to earn a little extra. She needed a goodly pile to fuel her washtubs.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "My mother used to do the washing on a Monday", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry." ], "links": [ [ "Clothing", "clothing" ], [ "bedlinen", "bedlinen" ], [ "soft furnishings", "soft furnishings" ], [ "laundry", "laundry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, chiefly British, New Zealand, Australia) Clothing, bedlinen or soft furnishings that have been, are currently being, or are to be washed; laundry." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "British", "New-Zealand", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The washings have a higher concentration of metal", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The residue after an ore, etc, has been washed" ], "links": [ [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, often in the plural) The residue after an ore, etc, has been washed" ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "often" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The liquid used to wash an ore." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "the gold-washings, or silver-washings" } ], "glosses": [ "A place where a precious metal found in gravel is separated from lighter material by washing." ], "links": [ [ "precious metal", "precious metal" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "a washing of silver" } ], "glosses": [ "A thin covering or coat." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fraudulent transaction in which the same stock is simultaneously bought and sold for the purpose of manipulating the market." ], "links": [ [ "fraudulent", "fraudulent" ], [ "transaction", "transaction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stock exchange) A fraudulent transaction in which the same stock is simultaneously bought and sold for the purpose of manipulating the market." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance", "stock-exchange" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Ceramics" ], "glosses": [ "The covering of a piece with an infusible powder, which prevents it from sticking to its supports, while receiving the glaze." ], "links": [ [ "pottery", "pottery" ] ], "qualifier": "pottery", "raw_glosses": [ "(pottery) The covering of a piece with an infusible powder, which prevents it from sticking to its supports, while receiving the glaze." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒʃɪŋ" }, { "enpr": "wäshʹĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-washing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg/En-au-washing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "articles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "US", "especially" ], "word": "laundry" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lvacʻum", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "լվացում" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lvacʻkʻ", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "լվացք" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miene", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "миене" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prane", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пране" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rentada" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "pesu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "peseminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "huuhdonta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "huuhtominen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavado" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavadura" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "recxva", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "რეცხვა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "banva", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "ბანვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Waschen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "loûsis", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λοῦσις" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plúsis", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλύσις" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "mosás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ní" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "níochán" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentaku", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "洗濯" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ablūtiō" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "wasshynge" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavage" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mycie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "pranie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavagem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavamento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lavadura" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "mayllay" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mytʹjó", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мытьё" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "clothes", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stírka", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сти́рка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mójka", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мо́йка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "promyvánije", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "промыва́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "promývka", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "промы́вка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lavado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tvätt" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "kòʼóne" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kaḍuguṭa", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "కడుగుట" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "action of the verb \"to wash\"", "word": "laiko" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lvacʻkʻ", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "լվացք" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "paltar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prane", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пране" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "nunyanya" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "pyykki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "linge" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wäsche" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "to be washed", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "mosnivaló" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "szennyes" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "that have been washed", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "tiszta ruha" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "níochán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bucato" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentakumono", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "洗濯物" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "word": "horoinga" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "originally: linen", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "belʹjó", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бельё" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "textiles that have been or are to be washed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tvätt" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plúma", "sense": "residue after an ore, etc, has been washed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλύμα" } ], "word": "washing" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)", "English verb forms", "English verbal nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒʃɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɒʃɪŋ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "waschyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English waschyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*wasċende" }, "expansion": "Old English *wasċende", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*waskandī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waskandī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskandz", "t": "washing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskandz (“washing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*waskaną", "t": "to wash" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wash", "3": "-ing", "id2": "participial" }, "expansion": "wash + -ing", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wassend" }, "expansion": "Dutch wassend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "waschend" }, "expansion": "German waschend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vaskande" }, "expansion": "Swedish vaskande", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English waschyng, wasschynge, wasschinge, wesschinge, wassende, from Old English *wasċende, *wæsċende, from Proto-West Germanic *waskandī, from Proto-Germanic *waskandz (“washing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”), equivalent to wash + -ing. Cognate with Dutch wassend, German waschend, Swedish vaskande.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "washing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "wash" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of wash" ], "links": [ [ "wash", "wash#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒʃɪŋ" }, { "enpr": "wäshʹĭng", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɑʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɔʃ.ɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-washing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg/En-au-washing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-washing.ogg" } ], "word": "washing" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "washing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wasshynge" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of wasshynge" ], "links": [ [ "wasshynge", "wasshynge#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "washing" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.