See volna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for volna meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "vol-"
},
"expansion": "vol-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "van",
"3": "-na",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "van + -na",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the vol- stem of van + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "volna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧na"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it would be good",
"text": "jó volna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "van"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular conditional present of van"
],
"id": "en-volna-hu-verb-CPQcO3mg",
"links": [
[
"van",
"van#Hungarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lenne"
}
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-volna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg/Hu-volna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "volna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "vol-"
},
"expansion": "vol-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "van",
"3": "-na",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "van + -na",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the vol- stem of van + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "volna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧na"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "láttam (“I saw [it], I have seen [it]”) → láttam volna (“I would have seen [it]”)"
},
{
"english": "I had to go there. →",
"text": "Oda kellett mennem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I should have gone there.",
"text": "Oda kellett volna mennem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “…if you wouldn't have opened…”)",
"ref": "Melegebb volna/lenne, ha nem nyitottad volna ki az ablakot! (the first instance is a verb form, interchangeable with lenne; the second is a particle)",
"text": "It would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"would have, forms the past conditional"
],
"id": "en-volna-hu-particle-M0nApiHL",
"links": [
[
"would have",
"would"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after the past-tense form of a verb) would have, forms the past conditional"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the past-tense form of a verb"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "would",
"raw_tags": [
"in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "would",
"raw_tags": [
"in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-volna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg/Hu-volna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "volna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vółna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vôln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vółna",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vółna f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vôln"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-volna-sl-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɔ̀ːʋna/"
}
],
"word": "volna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian particles",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "vol-"
},
"expansion": "vol-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "van",
"3": "-na",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "van + -na",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the vol- stem of van + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "volna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧na"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it would be good",
"text": "jó volna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "van"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular conditional present of van"
],
"links": [
[
"van",
"van#Hungarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lenne"
}
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-volna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg/Hu-volna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "volna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian particles",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "vol-"
},
"expansion": "vol-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "van",
"3": "-na",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "van + -na",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the vol- stem of van + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "volna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧na"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "would",
"raw_tags": [
"in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "would",
"raw_tags": [
"in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "láttam (“I saw [it], I have seen [it]”) → láttam volna (“I would have seen [it]”)"
},
{
"english": "I had to go there. →",
"text": "Oda kellett mennem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I should have gone there.",
"text": "Oda kellett volna mennem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “…if you wouldn't have opened…”)",
"ref": "Melegebb volna/lenne, ha nem nyitottad volna ki az ablakot! (the first instance is a verb form, interchangeable with lenne; the second is a particle)",
"text": "It would be warmer if you hadn't opened the window!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"would have, forms the past conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"would have",
"would"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after the past-tense form of a verb) would have, forms the past conditional"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the past-tense form of a verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvolnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-volna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg/Hu-volna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Hu-volna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "volna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vółna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vôln",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vôlnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vółna",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "vółna f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vôln"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɔ̀ːʋna/"
}
],
"word": "volna"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"volna"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"volna"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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