See vocative case on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vocative case meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocative cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vocative case (plural vocative cases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle \"O\" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian."
],
"id": "en-vocative_case-en-noun-QNkYKqQ-",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"O",
"O"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Bengali",
"Bengali"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"Czech",
"Czech"
],
[
"Georgian",
"Georgian"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Hawaiian",
"Hawaiian"
],
[
"Hindi-Urdu",
"Hindi-Urdu"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian"
],
[
"Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian"
],
[
"Ojibwe",
"Ojibwe"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
],
[
"Ruthenian",
"Ruthenian"
],
[
"Rusyn",
"Rusyn"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
],
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"Scottish Gaelic"
],
[
"Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"Slovak",
"Slovak"
],
[
"Tamil",
"Tamil"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle \"O\" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nidāʔ",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočʻakan holov",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "կոչական հոլով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "çağırış halı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klíčny sklon",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́чны склон"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śombōdhon",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "সম্বোধন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvátelen padéž",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зва́телен паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "vokativ",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вокатів"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūgé",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "呼格"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pátý pád"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanspreekvorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocatief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokativo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocatif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣odebiti brunva",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "წოდებითი ბრუნვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣odebiti",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "წოდებითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "voḳaṭivi",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "ვოკატივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anredefall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klitikí",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλητική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klētikḗ",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλητική"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yakhasat peniyah",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יחסת פנייה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sambodhan",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संबोधन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "megszólító eset"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ávarpsfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "gairmeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuiseal gairmeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocativo"
},
{
"alt": "こかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokakú",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "呼格"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "rewşa bangkirin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus vocātīvus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokatīvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šauksmininkas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sambōdhika",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "സംബോധിക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sambōdhanā vibhakti",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "സംബോധനാ വിഭക്തി"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocatif"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "duudaxyn tiin jalgal",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "дуудахын тийн ялгал"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wołacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazul vocativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvátelʹnyj padéž",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зва́тельный паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuiseal gairmeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вокатив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaty pád"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokatív"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvalnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso vocativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sambōdhanā prathamā vibhakti",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "సంబోధనా ప్రథమా విభక్తి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokatif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klýčnyj vidmínok",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "кли́чний відмі́нок"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "patā",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پتہ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "kimofal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokatif"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "cyfarchol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vocative case"
]
}
],
"word": "vocative case"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vocative cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vocative case (plural vocative cases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle \"O\" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"O",
"O"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Bengali",
"Bengali"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"Czech",
"Czech"
],
[
"Georgian",
"Georgian"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Hawaiian",
"Hawaiian"
],
[
"Hindi-Urdu",
"Hindi-Urdu"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Latvian",
"Latvian"
],
[
"Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian"
],
[
"Ojibwe",
"Ojibwe"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
],
[
"Ruthenian",
"Ruthenian"
],
[
"Rusyn",
"Rusyn"
],
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
],
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"Scottish Gaelic"
],
[
"Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"Slovak",
"Slovak"
],
[
"Tamil",
"Tamil"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle \"O\" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion! Languages that regularly employ the vocative include Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hindi-Urdu, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ojibwe, Polish, Romanian, Ruthenian/Rusyn, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Tamil and Ukrainian."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"vocative case"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nidāʔ",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočʻakan holov",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "կոչական հոլով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "çağırış halı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klíčny sklon",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́чны склон"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śombōdhon",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "সম্বোধন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvátelen padéž",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зва́телен паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "vokativ",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вокатів"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūgé",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "呼格"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pátý pád"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanspreekvorm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocatief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokativo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocatif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣odebiti brunva",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "წოდებითი ბრუნვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣odebiti",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "წოდებითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "voḳaṭivi",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "ვოკატივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vokativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anredefall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klitikí",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλητική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klētikḗ",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλητική"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yakhasat peniyah",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יחסת פנייה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sambodhan",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संबोधन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "megszólító eset"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ávarpsfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "gairmeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuiseal gairmeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocativo"
},
{
"alt": "こかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokakú",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "呼格"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "rewşa bangkirin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casus vocātīvus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokatīvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šauksmininkas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sambōdhika",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "സംബോധിക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sambōdhanā vibhakti",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "സംബോധനാ വിഭക്തി"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocatif"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "duudaxyn tiin jalgal",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "дуудахын тийн ялгал"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wołacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazul vocativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvátelʹnyj padéž",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зва́тельный паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuiseal gairmeach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вокатив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piaty pád"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokatív"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvalnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso vocativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vocativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokativ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sambōdhanā prathamā vibhakti",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "సంబోధనా ప్రథమా విభక్తి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokatif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klýčnyj vidmínok",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "кли́чний відмі́нок"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "patā",
"sense": "case of address",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پتہ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "kimofal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "vokatif"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "case of address",
"word": "cyfarchol"
}
],
"word": "vocative case"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.