See vlna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vlna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "cs:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlněný"
},
{
"word": "vlnitý"
},
{
"word": "vlnka"
},
{
"word": "vlnobití"
},
{
"word": "vlnový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-vlna-cs-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) wool"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vlnit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩na]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg/Cs-vlna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩na"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wiln-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl̥Hn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vlna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "cs:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlnolam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "She was waiting for a big wave.",
"text": "Čekala na velkou vlnu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-vlna-cs-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩na]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg/Cs-vlna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩na"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlny",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "vlny"
},
"expansion": "vlna f (genitive singular vlny, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlna",
"2": "vlny",
"3": "vlne",
"4": "vlnu",
"5": "vlne",
"6": "vlnou"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sk:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlnár"
},
{
"word": "vlnárka"
},
{
"word": "vlnársky"
},
{
"word": "vlnárstvo"
},
{
"word": "vlnenie"
},
{
"word": "vlniť"
},
{
"word": "vlnitý"
},
{
"word": "vlnka"
},
{
"word": "vlnový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-vlna-sk-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) wool"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɫ̩na/"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wiln-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl̥Hn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlny",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vĺn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vĺn",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlne",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "vlny",
"genpl": "vĺn",
"pl": "vlny"
},
"expansion": "vlna f (genitive singular vlny, nominative plural vlny, genitive plural vĺn, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen_pl": "vĺn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sk:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-vlna-sk-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɫ̩na/"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩na",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩na/2 syllables",
"cs:Fabrics",
"sk:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlněný"
},
{
"word": "vlnitý"
},
{
"word": "vlnka"
},
{
"word": "vlnobití"
},
{
"word": "vlnový"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vlna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vlnit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) wool"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩na]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg/Cs-vlna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩na"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩na",
"Rhymes:Czech/l̩na/2 syllables",
"cs:Fabrics",
"sk:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlnolam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vlna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wiln-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl̥Hn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vlna, from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vlna f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "She was waiting for a big wave.",
"text": "Čekala na velkou vlnu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvl̩na]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-vlna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg/Cs-vlna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Cs-vlna.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-l̩na"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlnár"
},
{
"word": "vlnárka"
},
{
"word": "vlnársky"
},
{
"word": "vlnárstvo"
},
{
"word": "vlnenie"
},
{
"word": "vlniť"
},
{
"word": "vlnitý"
},
{
"word": "vlnka"
},
{
"word": "vlnový"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlny",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "vlny"
},
"expansion": "vlna f (genitive singular vlny, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlna",
"2": "vlny",
"3": "vlne",
"4": "vlnu",
"5": "vlne",
"6": "vlnou"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) wool"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɫ̩na/"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlna",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wiln-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl̥Hn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiln-, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥Hn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlny",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vĺn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlna",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlny",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vĺn",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlne",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vlnami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "vlny",
"genpl": "vĺn",
"pl": "vlny"
},
"expansion": "vlna f (genitive singular vlny, nominative plural vlny, genitive plural vĺn, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen_pl": "vĺn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɫ̩na/"
}
],
"word": "vlna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlna meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlna",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlny",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlny",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vĺn",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlne",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlnám",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlnu",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlny",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlne",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlnách",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlnou",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vlnami",
"path": [
"vlna"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vlna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.