See vitrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vitrum meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitrum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vitrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitra"
},
"expansion": "vitrum (plural vitra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 23 7 16 15 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia",
"text": "I imagine it to be some small parcel of the Steel, which by the violence of the motion of the stroke […] is made so glowing hot, that it is melted into a Vitrum, which by the ambient Air is thrust into the form of a Ball.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glass; a glassy material."
],
"id": "en-vitrum-en-noun-pnI4rhKU",
"links": [
[
"Glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Glass; a glassy material."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitreus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vitra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vitra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vitra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "védar",
"3": "veder",
"4": "védér",
"5": "vedri"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "véder"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: véder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: véder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "védar",
"3": "vóidar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vetru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vetru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vetru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "viatro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: viatro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: viatro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vetro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vetro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vetro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vitru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vidre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vidre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vidre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voirre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voirre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verre",
"3": "vitre",
"bor2": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: verre, → vitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verre, → vitre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vitrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: vitrine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: vitrine (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vitre",
"3": "verre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vitre, verre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vitre, verre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "veri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: veri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: veri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vierech"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vierech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vierech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bídri",
"3": "bidru",
"4": "birdi",
"5": "bírdiu",
"6": "birdu",
"7": "bridu",
"8": "fidru",
"9": "vidru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "véro",
"3": "viéro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: véro, viéro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: véro, viéro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Romance borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨdr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vitreous",
"3": "vitrify",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "in vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: in vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: in vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βιτρίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vitrös",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vitrös",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vitrös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wed-ro-",
"lit": "water-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-dr-"
},
"expansion": "*-dr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tr-"
},
"expansion": "-tr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "lutra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uter"
},
"expansion": "uter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*we-"
},
"expansion": "*we-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "vi-"
},
"expansion": "vi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vigeō"
},
"expansion": "vigeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus"
},
"expansion": "vitulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آبگینه",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "âbgina"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalised from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). For the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"text": "Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyalus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 23 7 16 15 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 73 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 53 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-xKiDx0nu",
"links": [
[
"dyer's woad",
"dyer's woad"
],
[
"Isatis tinctoria",
"Isatis tinctoria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glastum"
},
{
"word": "isatis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "la:Pigments",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-BIakhTIy",
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman glass",
"la:vitrum"
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vitrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 23 7 16 15 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vitr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n## positive degree strong masculine dative singular\n## positive degree strong/weak dative plural",
"positive degree strong masculine dative singular"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-non-adj-Q8lz4nmX",
"links": [
[
"vitr",
"vitr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 23 7 16 15 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vitr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n## positive degree strong masculine dative singular\n## positive degree strong/weak dative plural",
"positive degree strong/weak dative plural"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-non-adj-JJQdnOJN",
"links": [
[
"vitr",
"vitr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vitrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vitra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of vitra"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-non-noun-W5PWbCqK",
"links": [
[
"vitra",
"vitra#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vitrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 23 7 16 15 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative/imperative active of vitra"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-non-verb-HEYyzLeW",
"links": [
[
"vitra",
"vitra#Old Norse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitrum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vitrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitra"
},
"expansion": "vitrum (plural vitra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia",
"text": "I imagine it to be some small parcel of the Steel, which by the violence of the motion of the stroke […] is made so glowing hot, that it is melted into a Vitrum, which by the ambient Air is thrust into the form of a Ball.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glass; a glassy material."
],
"links": [
[
"Glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Glass; a glassy material."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"word": "vitreus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vitra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vitra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vitra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "védar",
"3": "veder",
"4": "védér",
"5": "vedri"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "véder"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: véder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: véder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "védar",
"3": "vóidar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vetru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vetru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vetru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "viatro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: viatro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: viatro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vetro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vetro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vetro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vitru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vidre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vidre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vidre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voirre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voirre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verre",
"3": "vitre",
"bor2": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: verre, → vitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verre, → vitre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vitrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: vitrine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: vitrine (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vitre",
"3": "verre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vitre, verre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vitre, verre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "veri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: veri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: veri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vierech"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vierech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vierech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bídri",
"3": "bidru",
"4": "birdi",
"5": "bírdiu",
"6": "birdu",
"7": "bridu",
"8": "fidru",
"9": "vidru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "véro",
"3": "viéro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: véro, viéro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: véro, viéro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Romance borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨdr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vitreous",
"3": "vitrify",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "in vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: in vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: in vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βιτρίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vitrös",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vitrös",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vitrös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wed-ro-",
"lit": "water-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-dr-"
},
"expansion": "*-dr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tr-"
},
"expansion": "-tr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "lutra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uter"
},
"expansion": "uter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*we-"
},
"expansion": "*we-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "vi-"
},
"expansion": "vi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vigeō"
},
"expansion": "vigeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus"
},
"expansion": "vitulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آبگینه",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "âbgina"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalised from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). For the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"text": "Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyalus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)"
],
"links": [
[
"dyer's woad",
"dyer's woad"
],
[
"Isatis tinctoria",
"Isatis tinctoria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glastum"
},
{
"word": "isatis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Pigments"
],
"glosses": [
"woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant"
],
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman glass",
"la:vitrum"
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vitrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vitr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n## positive degree strong masculine dative singular\n## positive degree strong/weak dative plural",
"positive degree strong masculine dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vitr",
"vitr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vitr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n## positive degree strong masculine dative singular\n## positive degree strong/weak dative plural",
"positive degree strong/weak dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"vitr",
"vitr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vitr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vitrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vitra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of vitra"
],
"links": [
[
"vitra",
"vitra#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vitrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative/imperative active of vitra"
],
"links": [
[
"vitra",
"vitra#Old Norse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.