See vitrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitreus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vitra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "verrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verrine"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vitrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "verre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "verrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verrine"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vitrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vitre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "vitre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "verre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "voirre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bídri"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bidru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "birdi"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bírdiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "birdu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bridu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fidru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "vidru"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "véro"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "viéro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*wed-<id:water>",
"id": "glass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wed-ro-",
"lit": "water-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waizdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waizdaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσάτις",
"t": "woad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آبگینه",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "âbgina"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). Or, from a substrate source in common with Proto-Germanic *waizdaz and Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).\nFor the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"text": "Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.",
"translation": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyalus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 32 12 2 2 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-xKiDx0nu",
"links": [
[
"dyer's woad",
"dyer's woad"
],
[
"Isatis tinctoria",
"Isatis tinctoria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glastum"
},
{
"word": "isatis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "la:Pigments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-BIakhTIy",
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman glass"
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"word": "vitreus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vitra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "verrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verrine"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vitrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "verre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "verrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verrine"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vitrine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vitre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "vitre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "verre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "voirre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bídri"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bidru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "birdi"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bírdiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "birdu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bridu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fidru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "vidru"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "véro"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "viéro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*wed-<id:water>",
"id": "glass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wed-ro-",
"lit": "water-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waizdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waizdaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσάτις",
"t": "woad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آبگینه",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "âbgina"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). Or, from a substrate source in common with Proto-Germanic *waizdaz and Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, “woad”).\nFor the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"text": "Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.",
"translation": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyalus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)"
],
"links": [
[
"dyer's woad",
"dyer's woad"
],
[
"Isatis tinctoria",
"Isatis tinctoria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glastum"
},
{
"word": "isatis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Pigments"
],
"glosses": [
"woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant"
],
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪ.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman glass"
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitrum meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.