See vitrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vitrum meaning in Latin (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitreus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vitra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vitra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vitra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "védar",
"3": "veder",
"4": "védér",
"5": "vedri"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "véder"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: véder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: véder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "védar",
"3": "vóidar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vetru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vetru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vetru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "viatro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: viatro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: viatro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vetro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vetro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vetro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vitru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vidre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vidre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vidre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voirre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voirre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verre",
"3": "vitre",
"bor2": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: verre, → vitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verre, → vitre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vitrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: vitrine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: vitrine (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vitre",
"3": "verre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vitre, verre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vitre, verre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "veri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: veri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: veri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vierech"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vierech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vierech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bídri",
"3": "bidru",
"4": "birdi",
"5": "bírdiu",
"6": "birdu",
"7": "bridu",
"8": "fidru",
"9": "vidru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "véro",
"3": "viéro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: véro, viéro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: véro, viéro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Romance borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨdr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vitreous",
"3": "vitrify",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "in vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: in vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: in vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βιτρίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vitrös",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vitrös",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vitrös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wed-ro-",
"lit": "water-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-dr-"
},
"expansion": "*-dr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tr-"
},
"expansion": "-tr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "lutra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uter"
},
"expansion": "uter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*we-"
},
"expansion": "*we-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "vi-"
},
"expansion": "vi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vigeō"
},
"expansion": "vigeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus"
},
"expansion": "vitulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آبگینه",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "âbgina"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalised from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). For the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "la:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"text": "Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyalus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 23 7 16 15 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 73 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 53 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-xKiDx0nu",
"links": [
[
"dyer's woad",
"dyer's woad"
],
[
"Isatis tinctoria",
"Isatis tinctoria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glastum"
},
{
"word": "isatis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "la:Pigments",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant"
],
"id": "en-vitrum-la-noun-BIakhTIy",
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman glass",
"la:vitrum"
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"word": "vitreus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vitra"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vitra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vitra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "védar",
"3": "veder",
"4": "védér",
"5": "vedri"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: védar, veder, védér, vedri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "véder"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: véder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: véder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "védar",
"3": "vóidar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: védar, vóidar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "vetru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: vetru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: vetru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "viatro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: viatro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: viatro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vetro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vetro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vetro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vitru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vidre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vidre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vidre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voirre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voirre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voirre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verre",
"3": "vitre",
"bor2": "1"
},
"expansion": "French: verre, → vitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: verre, → vitre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: verrine\n→ English: verrine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vitrine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: vitrine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: vitrine (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vitre",
"3": "verre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vitre, verre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vitre, verre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "veri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: veri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: veri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vierech"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vierech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vierech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vaider"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vaider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vaider"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bídri",
"3": "bidru",
"4": "birdi",
"5": "bírdiu",
"6": "birdu",
"7": "bridu",
"8": "fidru",
"9": "vidru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bídri, bidru, birdi, bírdiu, birdu, bridu, fidru, vidru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "véro",
"3": "viéro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: véro, viéro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: véro, viéro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "veire"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: veire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: veire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Romance borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwɨdr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨdr\nMiddle Breton: guezr\nBreton: gwer\nMiddle Cornish: gweder\nCornish: gweder\nMiddle Welsh: gwydyr\nWelsh: gwydr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vitreous",
"3": "vitrify",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: vitreous, vitrify"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "in vitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: in vitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: in vitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βιτρίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: βιτρίνα (vitrína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vitrös",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vitrös",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vitrös"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wed-ro-",
"lit": "water-like"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-dr-"
},
"expansion": "*-dr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tr-"
},
"expansion": "-tr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "lutra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uter"
},
"expansion": "uter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*we-"
},
"expansion": "*we-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "vi-"
},
"expansion": "vi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vigeō"
},
"expansion": "vigeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitulus"
},
"expansion": "vitulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آبگینه",
"t": "glass",
"tr": "âbgina"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalised from Proto-Indo-European *wed-ro- (literally “water-like”), from the root *wed- (“water”). For the semantic development compare Persian آبگینه (âbgina, “glass”). The plant and its dye were named after the color of glass in antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vitrum n (genitive vitrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vitrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I must talk about this material, from which glass is produced.",
"text": "Mihi dicendum est de materia, ex qua vitrum conficitur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyalus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"dyer's woad, a plant used for dying blue (Isatis tinctoria)"
],
"links": [
[
"dyer's woad",
"dyer's woad"
],
[
"Isatis tinctoria",
"Isatis tinctoria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glastum"
},
{
"word": "isatis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Pigments"
],
"glosses": [
"woad, a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant"
],
"links": [
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman glass",
"la:vitrum"
],
"word": "vitrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.