"in vitro" meaning in All languages combined

See in vitro on Wiktionary

Prepositional phrase [Dutch]

IPA: /ɪn ˈvi.troː/ Audio: Nl-in vitro.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in vitro. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|in vitro}} Latin in vitro Head templates: {{head|nl|prepositional phrase|head=in vitro}} in vitro
  1. in vitro
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-nl-prep_phrase-zJtv6pkZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{bor|en|la||in vitro|within the glass}} Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), {{m|la|vitrum||glass}} vitrum (“glass”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-|nolinkhead=1}} in vitro (not comparable)
  1. In an artificial environment outside the living organism. Tags: not-comparable Translations (adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism): in vitro (Catalan), 離體 (Chinese Mandarin), 离体 (lítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), in vitro (French), in vitro (Italian), ក្នុងកែវ (knongkaew) (Khmer), در جام (dar jâm) (Persian), in vitro (Portuguese), in vitro (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-en-adj-oA4~59O0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: in-vitro (english: as attributive adjective)

Adverb [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{bor|en|la||in vitro|within the glass}} Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), {{m|la|vitrum||glass}} vitrum (“glass”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-|nolinkhead=1}} in vitro (not comparable)
  1. In an artificial environment outside the living organism. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: in vitro fertilization Related terms: in silico Translations (adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism): lombikban (Hungarian), laboratóriumi körülmények között (Hungarian), in vitro (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-en-adv-oA4~59O0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: in-vitro (english: as attributive adjective)

Phrase [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|phrase|head=in vitro}} in vitro
  1. in vitro
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-ia-phrase-zJtv6pkZ Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /in ˈvi.tro/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitrō (literally “in glass”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|la|in vitrō|lit=in glass}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitrō (literally “in glass”) Head templates: {{it-adj|inv=1|nolinkhead=1}} in vitro (invariable)
  1. in vitro Tags: invariable Synonyms: in provetta Derived forms: fecondazione in vitro
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-it-adj-zJtv6pkZ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /inˈvit.rɔ/
Rhymes: -itrɔ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|la|in vitro}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-|head=in vitro}} in vitro (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. (biology, medicine) in vitro Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology, Medicine
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-pl-adj-zJtv6pkZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /inˈvit.rɔ/
Rhymes: -itrɔ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|la|in vitro}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro Head templates: {{pl-adv|-|head=in vitro}} in vitro (not comparable)
  1. (biology, medicine) in vitro Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology, Medicine
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-pl-adv-zJtv6pkZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Adjective [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{pt-adj|inv=1|nolinkhead=1}} in vitro (invariable)
  1. in vitro (in an artificial environment, outside the living organism) Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-pt-adj-2C2aUnG8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

Head templates: {{es-adj|head=in vitro|inv=1}} in vitro (invariable)
  1. in vitro (in an artificial environment, outside the living organism) Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-es-adj-2C2aUnG8 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for in vitro meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "vitrum (“glass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-en-adj-oA4~59O0",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "離體"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lítǐ",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "离体"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "knongkaew",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "ក្នុងកែវ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dar jâm",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "در جام"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "vitrum (“glass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "in vitro fertilization"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-en-adv-oA4~59O0",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "in silico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "lombikban"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "laboratóriumi körülmények között"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-nl-prep_phrase-zJtv6pkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn ˈvi.troː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-in vitro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-in_vitro.ogg/Nl-in_vitro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-in_vitro.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "phrase",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-ia-phrase-zJtv6pkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitrō",
        "lit": "in glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitrō (literally “in glass”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitrō (literally “in glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (invariable)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧vì‧tro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fecondazione in vitro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-it-adj-zJtv6pkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in provetta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in ˈvi.tro/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-pl-adj-zJtv6pkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) in vitro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvit.rɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itrɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "pl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-pl-adv-zJtv6pkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) in vitro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvit.rɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itrɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro (in an artificial environment, outside the living organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-pt-adj-2C2aUnG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "in vitro",
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (invariable)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro (in an artificial environment, outside the living organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-es-adj-2C2aUnG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch multiword terms",
        "Dutch prepositional phrases",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪn ˈvi.troː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-in vitro.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-in_vitro.ogg/Nl-in_vitro.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Nl-in_vitro.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "vitrum (“glass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "離體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lítǐ",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "离体"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "knongkaew",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "ក្នុងកែវ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dar jâm",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "در جام"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in vitro fertilization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vitrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "vitrum (“glass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "in silico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "lombikban"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "laboratóriumi körülmények között"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "phrase",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua multiword terms",
        "Interlingua phrases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fecondazione in vitro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitrō",
        "lit": "in glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitrō (literally “in glass”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitrō (literally “in glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (invariable)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧vì‧tro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjectives",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable adjectives",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian multiword terms",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in provetta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in ˈvi.tro/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish multiword terms",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms spelled with V",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/itrɔ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Biology",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) in vitro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvit.rɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itrɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish multiword terms",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms spelled with V",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/itrɔ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin in vitro.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "in vitro"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Biology",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) in vitro"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvit.rɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itrɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese multiword terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro (in an artificial environment, outside the living organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "in vitro",
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (invariable)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish multiword terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vitro (in an artificial environment, outside the living organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vitro",
          "in vitro#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "in vitro"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "in vitro",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.