"in vitro" meaning in English

See in vitro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{bor|en|la||in vitro|within the glass}} Latin in vitro (“within the glass”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-|nolinkhead=1}} in vitro (not comparable)
  1. In an artificial environment outside the living organism. Tags: not-comparable Translations (adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism): in vitro (Catalan), 離體 /离体 (lítǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), in vitro (French), in vitro (Italian), ក្នុងកែវ (knongkaew) (Khmer), در جام (dar jâm) (Persian), in vitro (Portuguese), in vitro (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-en-adj-oA4~59O0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: in-vitro (english: as attributive adjective)

Adverb

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{bor|en|la||in vitro|within the glass}} Latin in vitro (“within the glass”) Head templates: {{en-adv|-|nolinkhead=1}} in vitro (not comparable)
  1. In an artificial environment outside the living organism. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: in vitro fertilization Related terms: in silico Translations (adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism): lombikban (Hungarian), laboratóriumi körülmények között (Hungarian), in vitro (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-in_vitro-en-adv-oA4~59O0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 7 52 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 50 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: in-vitro (english: as attributive adjective)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-en-adj-oA4~59O0",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lítǐ",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "離體 /离体"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "knongkaew",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "ក្នុងកែវ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dar jâm",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "در جام"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "in vitro fertilization"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_vitro-en-adv-oA4~59O0",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "in silico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "lombikban"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "laboratóriumi körülmények között"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
          "word": "in vitro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lítǐ",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "離體 /离体"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "knongkaew",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "ក្នុងកែវ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dar jâm",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "در جام"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in vivo"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in vitro fertilization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in vitro",
        "5": "within the glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "in silico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as attributive adjective",
      "word": "in-vitro"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "lombikban"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "laboratóriumi körülmények között"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
      "word": "in vitro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in vitro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in vitro meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.