See in vitro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in vivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "in vitro",
"5": "within the glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in-vitro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"ref": "2017 March 21, Carl Zimmer, “A New Form of Stem-Cell Engineering Raises Ethical Questions”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2017-03-23:",
"text": "In recent years, scientists have moved beyond in vitro fertilization. They are starting to assemble stem cells that can organize themselves into embryolike structures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
],
"id": "en-in_vitro-en-adj-oA4~59O0",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lítǐ",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "離體 /离体"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "knongkaew",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "ក្នុងកែវ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar jâm",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "در جام"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in vitro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "in vitro"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in vivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "in vitro",
"5": "within the glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in-vitro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 23 23 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vitro fertilization"
},
{
"word": "vitroplant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
],
"id": "en-in_vitro-en-adv-oA4~59O0",
"related": [
{
"word": "in silico"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "lombikban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "laboratóriumi körülmények között"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in vitro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "in vitro"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in vivo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "in vitro",
"5": "within the glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in-vitro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"ref": "2017 March 21, Carl Zimmer, “A New Form of Stem-Cell Engineering Raises Ethical Questions”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2017-03-23:",
"text": "In recent years, scientists have moved beyond in vitro fertilization. They are starting to assemble stem cells that can organize themselves into embryolike structures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in vitro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lítǐ",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "離體 /离体"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "knongkaew",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "ក្នុងកែវ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dar jâm",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "در جام"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjective: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
}
],
"word": "in vitro"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in vivo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vitro fertilization"
},
{
"word": "vitroplant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "in vitro",
"5": "within the glass"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in vitro (“within the glass”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in-vitro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "in vitro (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "in silico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In an artificial environment outside the living organism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in vitro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in_vitro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "lombikban"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "laboratóriumi körülmények között"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adverb: in an artificial environment outside the living organism",
"word": "in vitro"
}
],
"word": "in vitro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for in vitro meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.