"vitrify" meaning in All languages combined

See vitrify on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈvɪt.ɹɪˌfaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav Forms: vitrifies [present, singular, third-person], vitrifying [participle, present], vitrified [participle, past], vitrified [past]
Etymology: From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{der|en|frm|vitrifier}} Middle French vitrifier, {{der|en|la|vitrum||glass}} Latin vitrum (“glass”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} vitrify (third-person singular simple present vitrifies, present participle vitrifying, simple past and past participle vitrified)
  1. (transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion. Tags: transitive Synonyms (convert into glassy substance): glassify Translations (convert into glassy substance): остъклявам (ostǎkljavam) (Bulgarian), zeskelnatět (Czech), forglasse (Danish), υαλοποιώ (yalopoió) (Greek), vitrigar (Ido), gloinigh (Irish)
    Sense id: en-vitrify-en-verb-63mJhdRW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'convert into glassy substance': 79 21 Disambiguation of 'convert into glassy substance': 79 21
  2. (intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vitrify-en-verb-F~~cUHV0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vitrification, vitrifaction, vitrifacture, vitreous Translations (to be made into glass): vitrifier (French), vitreskar (Ido), gloinigh (Irish), zeszklić (Polish), vitrificar (Spanish), vitrificarse (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to be made into glass': 46 54

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle French vitrifier",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glass"
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      "expansion": "Latin vitrum (“glass”)",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "vitrifies",
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      "form": "vitrifying",
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    {
      "form": "vitrified",
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      "form": "vitrified",
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  "pos": "verb",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vitrifacture"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
      ],
      "id": "en-vitrify-en-verb-63mJhdRW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "glassify"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ostǎkljavam",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "остъклявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "zeskelnatět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "forglasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yalopoió",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "υαλοποιώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "vitrigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
          "word": "gloinigh"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "ref": "1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 30:",
          "text": "A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982 [1977], Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Her work was endless, she carried tubs and cauldrons and pails of heat-blasted sand, sand blasted into liquid glass, up the ladder that had vitrified where her bucket splashed, and tipped the liquid glass into the swimming pool, where, at the touch of the water, it turned into her huge, solid tears.",
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        "To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈvɪt.ɹɪˌfaɪ/"
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      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitrifier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitreskar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "gloinigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "zeszklić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitrificar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitrificarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitrify"
}
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      "word": "vitrifacture"
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      "word": "vitreous"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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          "text": "A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.",
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        "To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
      ],
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        "(intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
      ],
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        "intransitive"
      ]
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  ],
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "glassify"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ostǎkljavam",
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "остъклявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "zeskelnatět"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "forglasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yalopoió",
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "υαλοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "vitrigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "convert into glassy substance",
      "word": "gloinigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitrifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitreskar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "gloinigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "zeszklić"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitrificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be made into glass",
      "word": "vitrificarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vitrify"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vitrify meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.