See vitrify on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vitrify meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vitrifier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vitrifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitrum",
"4": "",
"5": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitrum (“glass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vitrify (third-person singular simple present vitrifies, present participle vitrifying, simple past and past participle vitrified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitrification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitrifaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitrifacture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vitreous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
],
"id": "en-vitrify-en-verb-63mJhdRW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "glassify"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎkljavam",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "остъклявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "zeskelnatět"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "forglasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yalopoió",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "υαλοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "vitrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "gloinigh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, page 30",
"text": "A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982 [1977], Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press",
"text": "Her work was endless, she carried tubs and cauldrons and pails of heat-blasted sand, sand blasted into liquid glass, up the ladder that had vitrified where her bucket splashed, and tipped the liquid glass into the swimming pool, where, at the touch of the water, it turned into her huge, solid tears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
],
"id": "en-vitrify-en-verb-F~~cUHV0",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪt.ɹɪˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitrifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitreskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "gloinigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "zeszklić"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitrificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitrificarse"
}
],
"word": "vitrify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*wed-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vitrifier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vitrifier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitrum",
"4": "",
"5": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitrum (“glass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitrifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vitrify (third-person singular simple present vitrifies, present participle vitrifying, simple past and past participle vitrified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitrification"
},
{
"word": "vitrifaction"
},
{
"word": "vitrifacture"
},
{
"word": "vitreous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert into glass or a glass-like substance by heat and fusion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Dorothy Menzel, Pottery Style and Society in Ancient Peru: Art as a Mirror of History in the Ica Valley, 1350–1570, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, page 30",
"text": "A large percentage of all Late Horizon fragments at this site was overfired, to the point where many were vitrified, black to dark brown, and misshapen, some with blistered surfaces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982 [1977], Angela Carter, The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press",
"text": "Her work was endless, she carried tubs and cauldrons and pails of heat-blasted sand, sand blasted into liquid glass, up the ladder that had vitrified where her bucket splashed, and tipped the liquid glass into the swimming pool, where, at the touch of the water, it turned into her huge, solid tears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be converted into glass, especially through heat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪt.ɹɪˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitrify.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "glassify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎkljavam",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "остъклявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "zeskelnatět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "forglasse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yalopoió",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "υαλοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "vitrigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "convert into glassy substance",
"word": "gloinigh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitrifier"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitreskar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "gloinigh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "zeszklić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitrificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be made into glass",
"word": "vitrificarse"
}
],
"word": "vitrify"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.