See vitreous on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “electric charge”", "word": "resinous" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitreous body" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitreous enamel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitreous humour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitreous humor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitreouslike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitreously" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vitreux" }, "expansion": "Middle French vitreux", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vitreus", "4": "", "5": "glassy, transparent" }, "expansion": "Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French vitreux, from Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”), from vitrum (“glass”).\nThe terms vitreous (positive) and resinous (negative) electricity were coined in 1733 by Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, who studied the different behaviour of glass and resin when rubbed with silk and fur, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "more vitreous", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most vitreous", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vitreous (comparative more vitreous, superlative most vitreous)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitrify" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitrification" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitrifaction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vitrifacture" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 287:", "text": "Pressing his fingertips against the rippled, vitreous surface, he had the odd sensation that were he to apply sufficient pressure the glass would give way like a permeable membrane, and he would be able to pass right through it, but when he pushed harder, the surface remained cold and unyielding.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or resembling glass; glassy." ], "id": "en-vitreous-en-adj-4XvBg0pB", "links": [ [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "glassy", "glassy" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stǎ́klen", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "стъ́клен" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of glass", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "lasinen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "english": "resembling ~", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "lasimainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vitreux" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "minis", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "მინის" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miniani", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "მინიანი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "minisebri", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "მინისებრი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "glasig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "glasartig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "gläsern" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "aus Glas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "vitratra" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "gloineach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "stiklveida" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "vitrös" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "cam gibi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "cama benzer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "camsı" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "camımsı" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the vitreous humor of the eye." ], "id": "en-vitreous-en-adj-XaELAsQl", "links": [ [ "vitreous humor", "vitreous humor" ], [ "eye", "eye" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 71 7 9 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the vitreous humor", "word": "lasiais-" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having a shiny nonporous surface." ], "id": "en-vitreous-en-adj-9A2MZvFv", "links": [ [ "shiny", "shiny" ], [ "nonporous", "nonporous" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of ceramics) Having a shiny nonporous surface." ], "raw_tags": [ "of ceramics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 8 83 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ceramics: having a shiny nonporous surface", "word": "lasitettu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a semi-crystalline substance where the atoms exhibit short-range order, but without the long-range order of a crystal." ], "id": "en-vitreous-en-adj-CjbpHxZy", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "exhibit", "exhibit" ], [ "short-range", "short-range" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "long-range", "long-range" ], [ "crystal", "crystal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Of a semi-crystalline substance where the atoms exhibit short-range order, but without the long-range order of a crystal." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 8 2 76 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry: of a semi-crystalline substance", "word": "amorfinen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Positive (of electric charge)." ], "id": "en-vitreous-en-adj-cuMtzLYc", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Positive", "positive" ], [ "electric charge", "electric charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics, dated) Positive (of electric charge)." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 3 9 81", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics, dated: electrically positive", "word": "lasi-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vitreous" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vitreux" }, "expansion": "Middle French vitreux", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vitreus", "4": "", "5": "glassy, transparent" }, "expansion": "Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French vitreux, from Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”), from vitrum (“glass”).\nThe terms vitreous (positive) and resinous (negative) electricity were coined in 1733 by Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, who studied the different behaviour of glass and resin when rubbed with silk and fur, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "vitreouses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "vitreous (usually uncountable, plural vitreouses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 21 9 10 10 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 20 8 11 11 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 11 8 9 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 21 10 11 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 12 10 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 12 10 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 12 10 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The vitreous humor." ], "id": "en-vitreous-en-noun-2jruOD70", "links": [ [ "vitreous humor", "vitreous humor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by elision) The vitreous humor." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav", "mp3_url": 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{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “electric charge”", "word": "resinous" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vitreous body" }, { "word": "vitreous enamel" }, { "word": "vitreous humour" }, { "word": "vitreous humor" }, { "word": "vitreouslike" }, { "word": "vitreously" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vitreux" }, "expansion": "Middle French vitreux", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vitreus", "4": "", "5": "glassy, transparent" }, "expansion": "Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French vitreux, from Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”), from vitrum (“glass”).\nThe terms vitreous (positive) and resinous (negative) electricity were coined in 1733 by Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, who studied the different behaviour of glass and resin when rubbed with silk and fur, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "more vitreous", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most vitreous", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vitreous (comparative more vitreous, superlative most vitreous)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "vitrify" }, { "word": "vitrification" }, { "word": "vitrifaction" }, { "word": "vitrifacture" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 287:", "text": "Pressing his fingertips against the rippled, vitreous surface, he had the odd sensation that were he to apply sufficient pressure the glass would give way like a permeable membrane, and he would be able to pass right through it, but when he pushed harder, the surface remained cold and unyielding.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or resembling glass; glassy." ], "links": [ [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "glassy", "glassy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the vitreous humor of the eye." ], "links": [ [ "vitreous humor", "vitreous humor" ], [ "eye", "eye" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Having a shiny nonporous surface." ], "links": [ [ "shiny", "shiny" ], [ "nonporous", "nonporous" ], [ "surface", "surface" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of ceramics) Having a shiny nonporous surface." ], "raw_tags": [ "of ceramics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Of a semi-crystalline substance where the atoms exhibit short-range order, but without the long-range order of a crystal." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "exhibit", "exhibit" ], [ "short-range", "short-range" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "long-range", "long-range" ], [ "crystal", "crystal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Of a semi-crystalline substance where the atoms exhibit short-range order, but without the long-range order of a crystal." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "en:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "Positive (of electric charge)." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "Positive", "positive" ], [ "electric charge", "electric charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics, dated) Positive (of electric charge)." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stǎ́klen", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "стъ́клен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of glass", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "lasinen" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "resembling ~", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "lasimainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vitreux" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "minis", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "მინის" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "miniani", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "მინიანი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "minisebri", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "მინისებრი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "glasig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "glasartig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "gläsern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "aus Glas" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "vitratra" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "gloineach" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "stiklveida" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "vitrös" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "cam gibi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "cama benzer" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "camsı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or resembling glass", "word": "camımsı" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the vitreous humor", "word": "lasiais-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ceramics: having a shiny nonporous surface", "word": "lasitettu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry: of a semi-crystalline substance", "word": "amorfinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics, dated: electrically positive", "word": "lasi-" } ], "word": "vitreous" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "vitreux" }, "expansion": "Middle French vitreux", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vitreus", "4": "", "5": "glassy, transparent" }, "expansion": "Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French vitreux, from Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”), from vitrum (“glass”).\nThe terms vitreous (positive) and resinous (negative) electricity were coined in 1733 by Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, who studied the different behaviour of glass and resin when rubbed with silk and fur, respectively.", "forms": [ { "form": "vitreouses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "vitreous (usually uncountable, plural vitreouses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The vitreous humor." ], "links": [ [ "vitreous humor", "vitreous humor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by elision) The vitreous humor." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitreous.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vitreous" }
Download raw JSONL data for vitreous meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by elision", "path": [ "vitreous" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vitreous", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by elision", "path": [ "vitreous" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vitreous", "trace": "" }
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