See virsa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virsa meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "virsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wíršus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wer-",
"3": "",
"4": "elevated place"
},
"expansion": "*wer- (“elevated place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верх"
},
"expansion": "верх (verx)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връх"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Polish wierzch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearr",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened blister, wart"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werre",
"3": "",
"4": "eye inflammation, stye"
},
"expansion": "German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "height, highest part, peak, top, end",
"tr": "varṣmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrūca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of the (now rarer) term virsus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus, Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“elevated place”) with an extra suffix -s. Cognates include Lithuanian viršùs, Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian верх (verx), Bulgarian връх (vrǎh), Czech vrch, Polish wierzch), Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”), dialectal German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”), Old Irish ferr (“better”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”), Latin verrūca (“wart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "virsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsa",
"10": "virsām",
"11": "virsā",
"12": "virsās",
"13": "virsa",
"14": "virsas",
"16": "",
"2": "virsas",
"3": "virsu",
"4": "virsas",
"5": "virsas",
"6": "virsu",
"7": "virsai",
"8": "virsām",
"9": "virsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "table top",
"text": "galda virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top of a hay stack",
"text": "siena krāvuma virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hat with a wide top",
"text": "cepure ar platu virsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (the upper part, of an object, body, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-virsa-lv-noun-p-l6YKqX",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water surface temperature",
"text": "ūdens virsas temperatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of a shoe",
"text": "apavu virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the surface of the clock was shining like gold",
"text": "pulksteņa virsa atmirdzēja kā zelts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-virsa-lv-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìrsa]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-virsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg/Lv-virsa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "virsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsus"
},
"expansion": "virsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wíršus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wer-",
"3": "",
"4": "elevated place"
},
"expansion": "*wer- (“elevated place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верх"
},
"expansion": "верх (verx)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "връх"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrch"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzch"
},
"expansion": "Polish wierzch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wearr",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened blister, wart"
},
"expansion": "Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Werre",
"3": "",
"4": "eye inflammation, stye"
},
"expansion": "German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ferr",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ferr (“better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "height, highest part, peak, top, end",
"tr": "varṣmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrūca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of the (now rarer) term virsus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus, Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“elevated place”) with an extra suffix -s. Cognates include Lithuanian viršùs, Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian верх (verx), Bulgarian връх (vrǎh), Czech vrch, Polish wierzch), Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”), dialectal German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”), Old Irish ferr (“better”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”), Latin verrūca (“wart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "virsa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virs",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsa",
"10": "virsām",
"11": "virsā",
"12": "virsās",
"13": "virsa",
"14": "virsas",
"16": "",
"2": "virsas",
"3": "virsu",
"4": "virsas",
"5": "virsas",
"6": "virsu",
"7": "virsai",
"8": "virsām",
"9": "virsu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virs"
},
{
"word": "virsma"
},
{
"word": "virsū"
},
{
"word": "virsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "table top",
"text": "galda virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top of a hay stack",
"text": "siena krāvuma virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hat with a wide top",
"text": "cepure ar platu virsu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (the upper part, of an object, body, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water surface temperature",
"text": "ūdens virsas temperatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of a shoe",
"text": "apavu virsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the surface of the clock was shining like gold",
"text": "pulksteņa virsa atmirdzēja kā zelts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìrsa]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-virsa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg/Lv-virsa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lv-virsa.ogg"
}
],
"word": "virsa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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